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    Average writes to Disk

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • fireodoF
      fireodo @johnpoz
      last edited by fireodo

      @johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

      what ssd are you using?

      See my signature :-)

      I already ordered some spare for ... just in case ;-)

      Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
      SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
      pfsense 2.7.2 CE
      Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @fireodo
        last edited by

        @fireodo I don't see anything listed for 16GB size.. But the 64 is listed as

        36.5TBW (64GB)

        So you have to assume lower than that.. So yeah, prob not the best drives for lots of writes..

        Lets call it half that.. Your looking at like 2.5 years only..

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

        fireodoF 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • fireodoF
          fireodo @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

          @fireodo I don't see anything listed for 16GB size.. But the 64 is listed as

          36.5TBW (64GB)

          So you have to assume lower than that.. So yeah, prob not the best drives for lots of writes..

          Lets call it half that.. Your looking at like 2.5 years only..

          Of course this all sounds reasonable but for me its strange that a older APU (that I have as quick replacement in case of hardware failure - i do much HomeOffice) with 2.4.5 shows insignificant writes to disk (also ZFS) far far away from 20GB/day.

          Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
          SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
          pfsense 2.7.2 CE
          Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • AndyRHA
            AndyRH
            last edited by

            Extra space will get longer life, more room for TRIM to work with and at todays prices it is worth the investment IMHO.

            o||||o
            7100-1u

            fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • fireodoF
              fireodo @AndyRH
              last edited by

              @andyrh said in Average writes to Disk:

              Extra space will get longer life, more room for TRIM to work with and at todays prices it is worth the investment IMHO.

              I understand that all very well - its the Researcher in me that wants to find out what the real cause of all that is! Eliminating the symptoms dont eliminate the ill (if it is one) ;-)

              Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
              SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
              pfsense 2.7.2 CE
              Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • AndyRHA
                AndyRH
                last edited by

                @fireodo said in Average writes to Disk:

                its the Researcher in me that wants to find out what the real cause of all that is!

                Agreed.
                Not everyone does that. I like to know how it works too.

                o||||o
                7100-1u

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • fireodoF
                  fireodo @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz Is this process telling you (or somebody else) something?

                  zpool-zroot{txg_thread_enter}

                  This process is doing very much writing when I use
                  top -SH -o write (and after that "m")

                  Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                  SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                  pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                  Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @fireodo
                    last edited by johnpoz

                    I see that pop up every few seconds on mine as well

                    zpool.png

                    But I have no idea what it is or does to be honest..

                    Maybe a zfs guru will chime in - that sure isn't me ;)

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                    fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • fireodoF
                      fireodo @johnpoz
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

                      But I have no idea what it is or does to be honest..

                      I googled about it but I did not find anything concludent - that's why I was asking.

                      Would you show me your output of iostat -d 5 6 ?

                      Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                      SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                      pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                      Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @fireodo
                        last edited by

                        here you go - but I don't have a ssd, this is on a netgate sg4860

                        output.png

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                        fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • fireodoF
                          fireodo @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

                          here you go - but I don't have a ssd, this is on a netgate sg4860

                          Thanks a lot - your values are similar to mine! You have also ZFS?

                          Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                          SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                          pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                          Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @fireodo
                            last edited by

                            Yeah zfs.. Like I said I agree that 20GB a day seems like a lot - if your doing your math right, etc. But even at that your typical ssd should have a long life anyway..

                            My desktop model sg4860 has eMMC not ssd.. Which also have limited life writes..

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                            fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • fireodoF
                              fireodo @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

                              My desktop model sg4860 has eMMC not ssd.. Which also have limited life writes..

                              Is that eMMC replaceable?

                              Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                              SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                              pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                              Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                              johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @fireodo
                                last edited by johnpoz

                                I don't think so - not easy... But I think there is something missing here on what is actually being written.

                                So from my understanding zpool iostat shows total since boot..

                                [21.05.1-RELEASE][admin@sg4860.local.lan]/: zpool iostat
                                               capacity     operations    bandwidth
                                pool        alloc   free   read  write   read  write
                                ----------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
                                zroot        969M  25.1G      0     10    645   227K
                                [21.05.1-RELEASE][admin@sg4860.local.lan]/: 
                                

                                My box has been up for days.. Since I updated it to 21.05.1

                                Uptime 6 Days 02 Hours 12 Minutes 47 Seconds

                                edit: Well that can not be since boot... Not exactly sure what that reads to be honest.. But if you have it report every 2 seconds.

                                [21.05.1-RELEASE][admin@sg4860.local.lan]/: zpool iostat zroot 2
                                               capacity     operations    bandwidth
                                pool        alloc   free   read  write   read  write
                                ----------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
                                zroot        970M  25.1G      0     10    645   227K
                                zroot        970M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        968M  25.1G      0     34      0   552K
                                zroot        968M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     35      0   624K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     38      0   532K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     33      0   602K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     34      0   520K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     33      0   618K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     33      0   531K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     33      0   621K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      7      0   114K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0     24      0   415K
                                zroot        967M  25.1G      0      0      0      0
                                

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                                fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • fireodoF
                                  fireodo @johnpoz
                                  last edited by

                                  @johnpoz Here is my output - I'm also no ZFS expert!
                                  As far as I see not much different ...
                                  zpool iostat
                                  capacity operations bandwidth
                                  pool alloc free read write read write


                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 12 319 214K

                                  zpool iostat zroot 2
                                  capacity operations bandwidth
                                  pool alloc free read write read write


                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 12 319 214K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 35 0 623K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 30 0 432K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 1 0 8.00K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 36 0 535K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 32 0 442K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 2 0 28.0K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 35 0 618K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 32 0 420K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 3 0 22.0K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 35 0 486K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 32 0 442K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 7.99K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 5.98K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 32 0 442K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 806M 11.7G 0 1 0 14.0K
                                  zroot 806M 11.7G 0 2 0 28.0K
                                  zroot 806M 11.7G 0 1 0 14.0K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 33 0 442K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 31 0 428K
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 0 0 0
                                  zroot 807M 11.7G 0 10 0 623K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 33 0 547K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 35 0 498K
                                  zroot 808M 11.7G 0 1 0 14.0K

                                  Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                                  SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                                  pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                                  Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • M
                                    mcury @fireodo
                                    last edited by

                                    SG-3100 - 21.05.1 - pfblockerng dnsbl python mode enabled

                                    iostat -d 5 6
                                    6dd05033-bf0e-488b-816b-548dcdec0275-image.png

                                    dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                                    fireodoF keyserK 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • fireodoF
                                      fireodo @mcury
                                      last edited by

                                      @mcury I guess FS is UFS and not ZFS ...

                                      Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                                      SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                                      pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                                      Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                                      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • M
                                        mcury @fireodo
                                        last edited by

                                        @fireodo said in Average writes to Disk:

                                        @mcury I guess FS is UFS and not ZFS ...

                                        Indeed, UFS here, noatime in fstab

                                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                                        fireodoF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • fireodoF
                                          fireodo @mcury
                                          last edited by

                                          @mcury said in Average writes to Disk:

                                          @fireodo said in Average writes to Disk:

                                          @mcury I guess FS is UFS and not ZFS ...

                                          Indeed, UFS here, noatime in fstab

                                          So it seams to cristallise that ZFS is the problem ...

                                          Kettop Mi4300YL CPU: i5-4300Y @ 1.60GHz RAM: 8GB Ethernet Ports: 4
                                          SSD: SanDisk pSSD-S2 16GB (ZFS) WiFi: WLE200NX
                                          pfsense 2.7.2 CE
                                          Packages: Apcupsd Cron Iftop Iperf LCDproc Nmap pfBlockerNG RRD_Summary Shellcmd Snort Speedtest System_Patches.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • keyserK
                                            keyser Rebel Alliance @mcury
                                            last edited by

                                            @mcury said in Average writes to Disk:

                                            SG-3100 - 21.05.1 - pfblockerng dnsbl python mode enabled

                                            iostat -d 5 6
                                            6dd05033-bf0e-488b-816b-548dcdec0275-image.png

                                            This is really interesting because your box does not suffer from sustained writing from UNBOUND (caused by pfBlockerNG in python mode).
                                            That would suggest it’s a setting or configuration detail that causes the issue.

                                            I wonder what that might be. I think my setup is fairly default, but I have pfBlockerNG creating alias lists instead of it’s own rules.

                                            Maybe we should start a thread with pfBlockerNG configs to see if we can find the root configuration cause for sustained writing to disk in pfBlockerNG?

                                            Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

                                            keyserK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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