Average writes to Disk

fireodo

IMO, disabling sync means you put yourself in danger of not having a consistent filesystem on disk which is critical for a firewall. If sync is disabled it means ZFS lies to the OS about what has been committed to disk.
Maybe it could be disabled for just the log dataset, or /tmp for example, or something along those lines, but disabling it globally is a bad idea. Even log data could be critical in a situation that needs debugging.
If it bugs you enough to disable it on a disk, I'd say that's a personal choice, but I'm not sure I could get behind recommending anyone do that by default.

Thanks for looking in and clarifying things! Much appreciated!

Regards,
fireodo

johnpoz

@jimp said in Average writes to Disk:

I've been running ZFS on SSDs for years and so far haven't killed a disk with it.

Exactly - you would think if zfs drastically shortened the life of SSD, or eMMC there would be loads of info about it all over.

There has always been since the early days of SSD info about limiting unwarranted writes to lengthen in an attempt to extend their life.. But I have a few SSDs that have constant writes for years and have never had any issues.. Used SSD in my esxi host will multiple VMS on it - with constant writes.. The box is still working, ssd still works and looks healthy, etc.

Much of the info you can find is just not good on such details.. Even with small SSDs with 60TBW, that is a lot of freaking writes.. So even with large amounts per day you should have no problems out living the useful life of the device.. Sure not going to be using that ssd 20 years from now, etc..

But if in fact some 20GB of data is being written and you have some small say 4GB eMMC.. such amount of write could burn through its life in an amount in an amount of time that is shorter than what you would expect for the life of the device.. Could it not? I am just not clear on if the interpretation of what iostat shows actually works out to amount of data actually written. If so I would think there would be a more than few people bringing up that their 2GB or 4GB eMMC on their device has died, etc..

fireodo

@johnpoz

For my system I took these settings (considering also jimps opinion)

zfs set sync=disabled zroot/tmp (pfSense/tmp on new 2.5.2 install)
zfs set sync=standard zroot/var (pfSense/var)

and fine tuning: vfs.zfs.txg.timeout=120

I hope to get a balance between security and the write intensity to disk. I will report in the next 24 hours.

Thank you all for your Patience and help!
fireodo

stephenw10

@johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

edit: @stephenw10 that looks interesting.. Must be something new for 21.09, I do not see any sort of graph available in 21.05.1... Or is that something outside of pfsense, like vm host where you have pfsense running?

Yeah, sorry, that's a VM in Proxmox. Waaaay easier to see the actual disk use there IMO.

Steve

johnpoz

@stephenw10 said in Average writes to Disk:

Yeah, sorry, that's a VM in Proxmox.

For a second there - thought we were getting some new information graphs ;) In light of this discussion, such info in the monitor graphs would be slick.. Especially if could show total amount of data written lifetime, etc.

fireodo

As I promised:

after 24 hours the main system (with the settings above) reduced the writings from about 20GB/day to about 1,8GB/day :-)
edit1: after another 24h the writes have settled at 0,89 GB/day ;-)

edit2: after about 2 weeks the writes come to a middle of 0,70GB/day (for those who are interested)

johnpoz

That is a signification change to be sure..

How much does UFS write?

fireodo

@bmeeks said in Average writes to Disk:

This may be a classic case of you can't "have your cake and eat it, too" ... .

You're right, its always a balance and taking the decision goes hand in in hand with support the consequences :-)

fireodo

@johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

That is a signification change to be sure..

Indeed.

How much does UFS write?

I have no unit with UFS so I cannot say. The unit I had setup with UFS is in the meantime on ZFS. But I remember the writings where much lower ...

johnpoz

Well my question is then - if your going to drastically reduce the sync to disk which is one of the advantages of zfs.

Until such time that some of the other things are available for easy use, like snapshots and say rollback of updates that zfs could bring to the table.

If your concerned about the amount of writes because of ssd or emmc, wouldn't it make more sense to just use ufs?

fireodo

@johnpoz said in Average writes to Disk:

If your concerned about the amount of writes because of ssd or emmc, wouldn't it make more sense to just use ufs?

Thats indeed an argument. But ... even with those "adjustments" ZFS is still much more robust and those disabled syncs (/tmp /var) are not compromising the consistency of the FS pool (zroot resp. pfSense). (I read that in a documentation about ZFS) (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26217_01/E35769/html/performance-storage.html)
BTW. This are tweaks for me and my environment - a pfsense in a enterprise environment I would leave untouched in this matter.

jacol

@tomashk Thanks for this, on my pfsense 2.7.2 I used this commands

on CLI
zfs set sync=disabled pfSense
System -> Advanced -> System Tunables - set vfs.zfs.txg.timeout to 180

dropped from 28% IO delay to 5 %