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    offloading OpenVPN using external gateway

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Routing and Multi WAN
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    • bingo600B
      bingo600 @chrispazz
      last edited by

      @chrispazz

      So we have confirmed that the ICMP (ping) packages are actually being "policy routed" from 5.1 (pfSense) to 5.99 (RasPI)

      We don't see any Echo reply ... The issue is probably on the RasPI

      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
      CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
      LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

      C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • bingo600B
        bingo600
        last edited by

        On the Raspi (as root)

        What does a : sudo iptables -L show ?

        And this one ?
        92d9b6a4-89e6-402d-aeb5-c359a7092195-image.png

        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
        CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
        LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

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        • C
          chrispazz @bingo600
          last edited by

          This post is deleted!
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          • bingo600B
            bingo600
            last edited by

            Did you reboot the RasPI after enabling forwarding ?

            If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

            pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

            QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
            CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
            LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

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            • C
              chrispazz @bingo600
              last edited by chrispazz

              @bingo600 yes, forward is activated.

              Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
              target prot opt source destination
              ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
              ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere
              ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh
              ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

              Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
              target prot opt source destination
              ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
              ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

              Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
              target prot opt source destination

              and yes, I rebooted it a lot of times :)

              bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • bingo600B
                bingo600 @chrispazz
                last edited by

                @chrispazz

                Does this one give the expected result , should be your (OpenVPN public ip) ?

                wget http://ipinfo.io/ip -qO -

                Can you ping the google.it from the RasPI ?

                /Bingo

                If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • C
                  chrispazz @bingo600
                  last edited by

                  @bingo600 said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                  wget http://ipinfo.io/ip -qO -

                  Both yes.
                  And if I test a traceroute from raspi I can confirm it is going outside using VPN connection....

                  bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • bingo600B
                    bingo600 @chrispazz
                    last edited by bingo600

                    @chrispazz

                    Now : I would connect a PC directly to the RasPI , or directly to the ISP inside LAN , and set def-gw to the RasPI , and maybe DNS to 8.8.8.8

                    Then start debugging directly between the PC & The Raspi.

                    This can come in handy ... Disables all iptables stuff on the Raspi.
                    But only for this "boot sesion"

                    iptables -F
                    iptables -X
                    iptables -t nat -F
                    iptables -t nat -X
                    iptables -t mangle -F
                    iptables -t mangle -X
                    iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
                    iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
                    iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
                    
                    

                    I use these rules on my Deb10 machines , for OVPN to a VPN provider.

                    Remember to replace ens192 with the name of your ethernet interface on the Raspi.

                    # Default policy to drop all incoming packets
                    iptables -P INPUT DROP
                    iptables -P FORWARD DROP
                    
                    # Accept incoming packets from localhost and the LAN interface
                    iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
                    iptables -A INPUT -i ens192 -j ACCEPT
                    
                    # Accept incoming packets from the WAN if the router initiated
                    # the connection
                    iptables -A INPUT -i tun0 -m conntrack \
                        --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
                    
                    # Forward LAN packets to the WAN
                    iptables -A FORWARD -i ens192 -o tun0 -j ACCEPT
                    
                    # Forward WAN packets to the LAN if the LAN initiated the
                    # connection
                    iptables -A FORWARD -i tun0 -o ens192 -m conntrack \
                        --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
                    
                    # NAT traffic going out the WAN interface
                    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE
                    #
                    
                    
                    

                    Remember to save new rules if you change them

                    sudo systemctl enable netfilter-persistent
                    

                    If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                    pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                    QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                    CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                    LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                    C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • C
                      chrispazz @bingo600
                      last edited by chrispazz

                      @bingo600 said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                      sudo systemctl enable netfilter-persistent

                      I made some other tests.

                      Raspberry is working good if I set a client to use it as network interface gateway and connection will go thru VPN (using my own iptables rules or yours).

                      So it seems that when I go thru pfsense, WAN main gateway (ISP router) is getting used instead of firewall rule gateway...

                      bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bingo600B
                        bingo600 @chrispazz
                        last edited by

                        @chrispazz said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                        @bingo600 said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                        sudo systemctl enable netfilter-persistent

                        I made some other tests.

                        Raspberry is working good if I set a client to use it as network interface gateway and connection will go thru VPN (using my own iptables rules or yours).

                        So it seems that when I go thru pfsense, WAN main gateway (ISP router) is getting used instead of firewall rule gateway...

                        That doesn't make sense
                        The packet trace you made doesn't lie.

                        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                        CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                        LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • bingo600B
                          bingo600
                          last edited by

                          Now is the time to use tcpdump on the RasPI

                          https://kalitut.com/record-network-traffic-with-raspberry/

                          To see what it actually receives & forwards

                          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                          CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                          LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                          C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • C
                            chrispazz @bingo600
                            last edited by

                            @bingo600
                            This is traceroute from the client with the firewall rule applies:

                            traceroute to www.google.it (216.58.215.227), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
                            1 192.168.5.254 (192.168.5.254) 2.370 ms 1.583 ms 1.516 ms

                            The first hop go to ISP gateway....I can't see Raspi here...

                            bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • bingo600B
                              bingo600 @chrispazz
                              last edited by bingo600

                              @chrispazz
                              But that is not consistent with the packet trace you made on the pfSense

                              Can you do another trace , and then the traceroute ?

                              If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                              pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                              QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                              CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                              LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                              C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • C
                                chrispazz @bingo600
                                last edited by

                                @bingo600 if I try a trace to www.google.it IP address as host I get this:

                                18:25:31.846958 IP 192.168.5.1.4704 > 172.217.168.35.443: UDP, length 1350
                                18:25:31.883433 IP 172.217.168.35.443 > 192.168.5.1.4704: UDP, length 1350

                                so it is using 192.168.5.1 as gateway....

                                C bingo600B 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • C
                                  chrispazz @chrispazz
                                  last edited by chrispazz

                                  @chrispazz Perhaps I understand the problem.

                                  My WAN interface is getting IP from ISP router (DHCP server on 192.168.5.0).
                                  The ISP gateway is getting on top of the firewall rule gateway....

                                  This is WAN if on pfsense:

                                  em1.90: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1492
                                  options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
                                  ether 02:11:32:25:4e:f9
                                  inet6 fe80::11:32ff:fe25:4ef9%em1.90 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
                                  inet 192.168.5.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.5.255
                                  nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                                  media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                                  status: active
                                  vlan: 90 vlanpcp: 0 parent interface: em1
                                  groups: vlan

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • C
                                    chrispazz @chrispazz
                                    last edited by

                                    No wrong.

                                    192.168.5.1 is pfsense.... :(

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • bingo600B
                                      bingo600 @chrispazz
                                      last edited by

                                      @chrispazz said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                                      @bingo600 if I try a trace to www.google.it IP address as host I get this:

                                      18:25:31.846958 IP 192.168.5.1.4704 > 172.217.168.35.443: UDP, length 1350
                                      18:25:31.883433 IP 172.217.168.35.443 > 192.168.5.1.4704: UDP, length 1350

                                      so it is using 192.168.5.1 as gateway....

                                      Nope
                                      It's using 5.1 as source IP (Consistent with your WAN NAT)

                                      If you enable logging on the Policy rule , do you see any log lines ?

                                      Now you are not doing the traceroute on the pfSense box ... Are you ?

                                      What PC ip address are you doing the traceroute from , and are you 100% sure you have that ip in the OPENVPN Alias , and a policy route rule on the pfSense interface that that PC is connected to ?

                                      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                                      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                      CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                      LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • C
                                        chrispazz @bingo600
                                        last edited by chrispazz

                                        @bingo600 said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                                        If you enable logging on the Policy rule , do you see any log lines ?

                                        Yes, it is the only rules that has logging

                                        Now you are not doing the traceroute on the pfSense box ... Are you ?

                                        No, I am doing it from iMac client (192.168.20.110)

                                        What PC ip address are you doing the traceroute from , and are you 100% sure you have that ip in the OPENVPN Alias , and a policy route rule on the pfSense interface that that PC is connected to ?

                                        I am using a firewall rule like this on the same interface of the client (192.168.20):

                                        2.jpg

                                        and NVPNGTW is the gateway I added to pfsense in the gateway section.

                                        bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • bingo600B
                                          bingo600 @chrispazz
                                          last edited by

                                          @chrispazz said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                                          @bingo600 said in offloading OpenVPN using external gateway:

                                          If you enable logging on the Policy rule , do you see any log lines ?

                                          Yes, it is the only rules that has logging

                                          Now you are not doing the traceroute on the pfSense box ... Are you ?

                                          No, I am doing it from iMac client (192.168.20.110)

                                          What PC ip address are you doing the traceroute from , and are you 100% sure you have that ip in the OPENVPN Alias , and a policy route rule on the pfSense interface that that PC is connected to ?

                                          I am using a firewall rule like this on the same interface of the client (192.168.20):

                                          2.jpg

                                          and NVPNGTW is the gateway I added to pfsense in the gateway section.

                                          That's a (for me strange rule) why does it have WAN all the way to the right ?
                                          Are you using floating rules ?

                                          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                                          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                          CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                          LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                          C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • C
                                            chrispazz @bingo600
                                            last edited by

                                            @bingo600 no no, sorry, it is only the description. Ignore it.

                                            bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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