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pfSense newbie: can it run in a VM and handle a 10Gb/s ISP line?

General pfSense Questions
newbie virtualmachine 10gbase-t
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  • S
    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
    last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 5:16 PM

    Mmm, WLAN usually mean wireless to me. I assume you don't mean that here?

    It's possible to pass 10Gbps through a pfSense VM but you need a pretty powerful hypervisor to do it. I think I've only seen it done on ESXi with vmx NICs too.

    Steve

    J 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 6:04 PM Reply Quote 1
    • J
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @stephenw10
      last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:04 PM

      @stephenw10 said in pfSense newbie: can it run in a VM and handle a 10Gb/s ISP line?:

      WLAN usually mean wireless to me

      With everyone else on the planet as well.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN

      But lets assume that was a typo and they meant wan.. Man that better be one hell of a box.. What are the specs of this hardware your going to run the VM on?

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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      • C
        Cool_Corona
        last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:21 PM

        Look for refurbished IBM servers and they can easily push 10gbit/s in vm's.

        I run them with vm's with 32GB ram and 8 cores.

        Easily push wirespeed.... with Iperf

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:24 PM

          What hypervisor do you use for that?

          J C 2 Replies Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 6:32 PM Reply Quote 0
          • J
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @stephenw10
            last edited by johnpoz Oct 27, 2022, 6:39 PM Oct 27, 2022, 6:32 PM

            @stephenw10 I would be surprised if its the virtual machine manager that comes with DSM, the XPenology is a boot loader for running DSM on non synology hardware. Its not known for its speedy anything, now that might be to the very limited specs of most of the synology boxes - but again maybe on some better hardware?

            I would think its going to be have to be a pretty beefy box..

            edit: I can push/pull low 900s to a vm running on my ds918+ but I would have move some stuff around to see if can get 2.5ge out of it. I can easy do good 2.37gbps hardware to hardware with usb nic on the ds918+ but have serious doubts I could get anywhere close to 10ge.. even if I could put a hardware nic in the ds918+ which you can't do..

            I'm pretty sure heper comment was to the effect that your typical user prob not going to have the hardware to be able to do 10ge via VM.. If we had some specs on this box would be able to make a more educated guess if 10ge is possible.

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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            • S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:35 PM

              Yes, me too. But I recall being surprised any VM could push 10G when I first saw it. That was some time ago and I can't be sure what the hypervisor being used was. I think it was ESXi though.

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              • C
                Cool_Corona @stephenw10
                last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:45 PM

                @stephenw10 ESXi

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 6:52 PM

                  Nice. I assume you need the multiqueue blacklist tweak for vmxnet NICs to reach that?

                  C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:03 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • C
                    Cr4z33
                    last edited by Cr4z33 Oct 27, 2022, 6:59 PM Oct 27, 2022, 6:58 PM

                    Woah lots of questions here, but my bad I had actually to say what hardware I was using and it's nothing special so I guess myself it won't nearly match the needed specs right...? 😂

                    • INTEL Core i3-4130

                    • 2x8GB DDR4 RAM

                    • INTEL X540-T2 NIC card

                    WLAN: yes I meant Wi-Fi, but all I want is to secure manage the wireless IP cameras and Synology Surveillance Station traffic.

                    Seeing your posts about beefy hardware needed I wonder if a Netgate 6100 would be actually able to carry all the load needed here? 🤔

                    C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:12 PM Reply Quote 0
                    • C
                      Cool_Corona @stephenw10
                      last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:03 PM

                      @stephenw10 I dont use passthrough nics...

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                      • S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:10 PM

                        @Cool_Corona
                        Right but if you use vmxnet NICs to the VM you need to disable the blacklist to get pfSense to use multiple queues on them. Which I would expect to be required to pass 10Gbps.

                        @Cr4z33
                        No I would not expect an i3-4130 to pass that as a hypervisor. Though it may get close I've never tried ESXi on something like that.

                        And no I would not expect to see 10Gbps through a 6100 if it's NATing and filtering the traffic. Especially if that's a single stream TCP test.

                        Steve

                        C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:16 PM Reply Quote 0
                        • C
                          Cool_Corona @Cr4z33
                          last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:12 PM

                          @cr4z33 You will not reach 10gbit/s on the hardware.

                          You need Xeon CPU's.

                          We run this in our testrigs to compare opnsense to pfsense

                          https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/system/iot/1u/sys-510d-10c-fn6p

                          C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:36 PM Reply Quote 1
                          • C
                            Cool_Corona @stephenw10
                            last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:16 PM

                            @stephenw10 On current ESXi its not needed and on the older ones it hardly made a difference.

                            S 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 8:08 PM Reply Quote 0
                            • C
                              Cr4z33 @Cool_Corona
                              last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:36 PM

                              @cool_corona cheers mate gonna see if I can find a deal on eBay then for some used unit.

                              C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:54 PM Reply Quote 0
                              • C
                                Cool_Corona @Cr4z33
                                last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:54 PM

                                @cr4z33 https://www.serverworlds.com/refurbished-lenovo-x3550-m5-sff-configured-to-order-8869-ac1/

                                C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 28, 2022, 6:32 AM Reply Quote 0
                                • P
                                  provels
                                  last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:56 PM

                                  FWIW, even my ancient 2012R2 Hyper-V VM on a 14 year old host shows the logical interface as 10G, but I think you would need a very high power host to come near the packet processing power needed. Free standing host would be better. Then again, I can't even imagine needing 10G unless I had thousands of users anyway. But I'm a dinosaur.
                                  🔒 Log in to view

                                  Peder

                                  MAIN - pfSense+ 24.11-RELEASE - Adlink MXE-5401, i7, 16 GB RAM, 64 GB SSD. 500 GB HDD for SyslogNG
                                  BACKUP - pfSense+ 23.01-RELEASE - Hyper-V Virtual Machine, Gen 1, 2 v-CPUs, 3 GB RAM, 8GB VHDX (Dynamic)

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 7:58 PM Reply Quote 0
                                  • C
                                    Cool_Corona @provels
                                    last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 7:58 PM

                                    @provels You need new nics and xeon's to reach it... and not running it in a Hyper-V environment.

                                    P 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 8:13 PM Reply Quote 0
                                    • S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @Cool_Corona
                                      last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 8:08 PM

                                      @cool_corona said in pfSense newbie: can it run in a VM and handle a 10Gb/s ISP line?:

                                      on the older ones it hardly made a difference.

                                      Hmm, that's very much not been my experience when working with customers virtual installs. Setting that value usually dramatically increased throughput or reduced per core CPU loading. Though that won't be the case in FreeBSD main builds.

                                      Steve

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                                      • P
                                        provels @Cool_Corona
                                        last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 8:13 PM

                                        @cool_corona said in pfSense newbie: can it run in a VM and handle a 10Gb/s ISP line?:

                                        @provels You need new nics and xeon's to reach it... and not running it in a Hyper-V environment.

                                        Would be less than worthless on my 75Mb WAN, my GB LAN and 54Mb WLAN...

                                        Peder

                                        MAIN - pfSense+ 24.11-RELEASE - Adlink MXE-5401, i7, 16 GB RAM, 64 GB SSD. 500 GB HDD for SyslogNG
                                        BACKUP - pfSense+ 23.01-RELEASE - Hyper-V Virtual Machine, Gen 1, 2 v-CPUs, 3 GB RAM, 8GB VHDX (Dynamic)

                                        C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 27, 2022, 8:20 PM Reply Quote 0
                                        • C
                                          Cool_Corona @provels
                                          last edited by Oct 27, 2022, 8:20 PM

                                          @provels Yeah...

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