pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN
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@chrisan Here is the sequence that finally got my computer connected to the web:
- Reset Net gearCM1100 modem by pulling power and waiting 30 seconds or so, plug back in.
- Plug WAN cable into pFSense box
- Hit option 4 to "reset to factory derfaults" and reboot pFSense
Chris
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@jknott In this case it might actually be the PROBLEM.
If the modem is giving the same subnet as their LAN they will lose GUI access.
Ryan
Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti -
@chrisan Makes sense. I suspect you have a public IP now.
The Netgear Cable Modems (CMs) are known to give a private (RFC1918 or 192.168.100.x) address before they negotiate with the upstream service. And the lease they give to pfSense is short (like 1-5 minutes) to force a refresh and reassignment.
It's annoying but ... better than nothing.
Ryan
Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti -
@rcoleman-netgate said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
If the modem is giving the same subnet as their LAN they will lose GUI access.
????
The DHCP server determines the LAN address. Where are you trying to access the GUI from? You normally access it from the LAN, which means pfSense should have an address within the same subnet as the LAN and the WAN side should have a completely different subnet. Also, you might want to put the modem into bridge mode.
Lets start from the beginning.
You normally configure the WAN side of pfSense to use DHCP. DHCP provides the subnet and addresses to devices, in this case pfSense.
PfSense in turn provides the subnet and addresses to devices on your LAN.
The LAN and WAN must have different subnets.BTW, you may want to configure your modem for bridge mode.
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@jknott said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
????
The DHCP server determines the LAN address. Where are you trying to access the GUI from? You normally access it from the LAN, which means pfSense should have an address within the same subnet as the LAN and the WAN side should have a completely different subnet. Also, you might want to put the modem into bridge mode.If your WAN is handing out 192.168.1.x and your LAN is set to 192.168.1.x you will have issues.
Ryan
Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti -
@rcoleman-netgate said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
It's annoying but ... better than nothing.
Would the reject leases option help here?
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Yes. But if you have your LAN on the same network as the CM management IP it won't let you use the CM's static route to that.
Ryan
Repeat, after me: MESH IS THE DEVIL! MESH IS THE DEVIL!
Requesting firmware for your Netgate device? https://go.netgate.com
Switching: Mikrotik, Netgear, Extreme
Wireless: Aruba, Ubiquiti -
@rcoleman-netgate said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
If your WAN is handing out 192.168.1.x and your LAN is set to 192.168.1.x you will have issues.
If you know the modem is handing out that subnet, why are you setting the LAN to the same subnet? You are creating a situation that cannot work. You have the rest of 192.168.0.0/16, plus all of 172.16.0.0/20 and 10.0.0.0/8 to choose from.
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Once again, why are you setting the LAN to the same subnet as what the modem is providing? That cannot and will not work. Pick a different subnet for your LAN>
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@jknott said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
Once again, why are you setting the LAN to the same subnet as what the modem is providing? That cannot and will not work. Pick a different subnet for your LAN>
If someone CAN do something you better believe that they're going to come to TAC with that problem.
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@rcoleman-netgate said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
@jknott said in pFSense Beginner - How to Configure WAN:
Once again, why are you setting the LAN to the same subnet as what the modem is providing? That cannot and will not work. Pick a different subnet for your LAN>
If someone CAN do something you better believe that they're going to come to TAC with that problem.
The problem that I posted was that I couldn't access the internet through my pFSense box and that I needed some help configuring the WAN. I believe I also stated pFSense was new to me. I'm no expert by any means, not even close. Anyway, pFSense is now retrieving the appropriate subnet from the modem and at least this portion of my project is completed and working. Thx.
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