Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?)
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I am still confused. I did not have a look at the logging yet,
however:
- nslookup example.com dns.google AND
- nslookup example.com dns.google. AND
- nslookup example.com 2001:4860:4860::8844 AND
- nslookup example.com 8.8.8.8
Are all providing the same correct answer. And all provide the correct server name dns.google (without an domain added).
So that does not match your example .. / screen captures ....The second column in the DNS entry screen say
Hostname
Enter the DNS Server Hostname for TLS Verification in the DNS Resolver (optional)So that suggests a name not an address ....
Is 8.8.8.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.8.4.0.6.8.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. a name or an address !? I would say an addressThe documentations says
The FQDN of the DNS server, used to validate DNS server certificates when using DNS over TLS (DNS Resolver Configuration).Further on:
https://www.nslookup.io/domains/dns.google/dns-records/ptr/2001:4860:4860::8888 => 8.8.8.8.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.6.8.4.0.6.8.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 86400 PTR dns.google
dns.google does not have any PTR records.
dns.google. does not have any PTR records.
dns.google.com does not have any PTR records.So I will do some debugging, but to say that the page or documentation is helpful ..... hardly. One or more examples would help.
Then we have this setting
Showing IPV4 behavoir .... I assume that behavoir is also used for IPV6 ....
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@gertjan Here is the debug log. Let me know if you think I missed something (sorry for the picture. spam filter would not let me post it as code)
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@louis2 said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
used to validate DNS server certificates
this is big take away.. that fqdn is used on the cert to validate your talking to the right dot server..
So for example if I do a dot query to 1.1.1.1 and tell it to validate everything then using something other than the CN or what is in the SAN of the cert would fail.. A normal dot query should be validating this..
You can get all the info of CN and SANs that are in the cert with some use of openssl, notice the output below for the CN and SANs in that cert being used at 1.1.1.1 on port 853.
But from a kdig asking for validation you can see it fails if I use a fqdn that is not CN or SAN.
root@NewUC:/home/user# kdig -d @1.1.1.1 www.google.com +tls-ca ;; DEBUG: Querying for owner(www.google.com.), class(1), type(1), server(1.1.1.1), port(853), protocol(TCP) ;; DEBUG: TLS, imported 124 system certificates ;; DEBUG: TLS, received certificate hierarchy: ;; DEBUG: #1, C=US,ST=California,L=San Francisco,O=Cloudflare\, Inc.,CN=cloudflare-dns.com ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: MnLdGiqUGYhtyinlrGTC4FZdDyDXv4NOWFGnXW3ur14= ;; DEBUG: #2, C=US,O=DigiCert Inc,CN=DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1 ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: e0IRz5Tio3GA1Xs4fUVWmH1xHDiH2dMbVtCBSkOIdqM= ;; DEBUG: TLS, skipping certificate PIN check ;; DEBUG: TLS, The certificate is trusted. ;; TLS session (TLS1.3)-(ECDHE-X25519)-(ECDSA-SECP256R1-SHA256)-(AES-256-GCM) ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY; status: NOERROR; id: 30091 ;; Flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1; ANSWER: 1; AUTHORITY: 0; ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; EDNS PSEUDOSECTION: ;; Version: 0; flags: ; UDP size: 1232 B; ext-rcode: NOERROR ;; PADDING: 405 B ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;; www.google.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.google.com. 128 IN A 142.250.191.132 ;; Received 468 B ;; Time 2023-01-09 13:12:01 CST ;; From 1.1.1.1@853(TCP) in 61.0 ms root@NewUC:/home/user#
But if I tell it wrong host name..
;; From 1.1.1.1@853(TCP) in 61.0 ms root@NewUC:/home/user# kdig -d @1.1.1.1 www.google.com +tls-ca +tls-host=badname ;; DEBUG: Querying for owner(www.google.com.), class(1), type(1), server(1.1.1.1), port(853), protocol(TCP) ;; DEBUG: TLS, imported 124 system certificates ;; DEBUG: TLS, received certificate hierarchy: ;; DEBUG: #1, C=US,ST=California,L=San Francisco,O=Cloudflare\, Inc.,CN=cloudflare-dns.com ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: MnLdGiqUGYhtyinlrGTC4FZdDyDXv4NOWFGnXW3ur14= ;; DEBUG: #2, C=US,O=DigiCert Inc,CN=DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1 ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: e0IRz5Tio3GA1Xs4fUVWmH1xHDiH2dMbVtCBSkOIdqM= ;; DEBUG: TLS, skipping certificate PIN check ;; DEBUG: TLS, The certificate is NOT trusted. The name in the certificate does not match the expected. ;; WARNING: TLS, handshake failed (Error in the certificate.) ;; ERROR: failed to query server 1.1.1.1@853(TCP) root@NewUC:/home/user#
if I use correct hostname, see the below openssl output to what all the valid SANs are in that cert
root@NewUC:/home/user# kdig -d @1.1.1.1 www.google.com +tls-ca +tls-host=one.one.one.one ;; DEBUG: Querying for owner(www.google.com.), class(1), type(1), server(1.1.1.1), port(853), protocol(TCP) ;; DEBUG: TLS, imported 124 system certificates ;; DEBUG: TLS, received certificate hierarchy: ;; DEBUG: #1, C=US,ST=California,L=San Francisco,O=Cloudflare\, Inc.,CN=cloudflare-dns.com ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: MnLdGiqUGYhtyinlrGTC4FZdDyDXv4NOWFGnXW3ur14= ;; DEBUG: #2, C=US,O=DigiCert Inc,CN=DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1 ;; DEBUG: SHA-256 PIN: e0IRz5Tio3GA1Xs4fUVWmH1xHDiH2dMbVtCBSkOIdqM= ;; DEBUG: TLS, skipping certificate PIN check ;; DEBUG: TLS, The certificate is trusted. ;; TLS session (TLS1.3)-(ECDHE-X25519)-(ECDSA-SECP256R1-SHA256)-(AES-256-GCM) ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY; status: NOERROR; id: 62622 ;; Flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1; ANSWER: 1; AUTHORITY: 0; ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; EDNS PSEUDOSECTION: ;; Version: 0; flags: ; UDP size: 1232 B; ext-rcode: NOERROR ;; PADDING: 405 B ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;; www.google.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.google.com. 289 IN A 142.250.190.4 ;; Received 468 B ;; Time 2023-01-09 13:14:10 CST ;; From 1.1.1.1@853(TCP) in 63.2 ms root@NewUC:/home/user#
As to your log - seems it pretty clear to why its refusing you, that "::/128 refused" where that is coming from not sure.. But that would explain why its refusing you.
root@NewUC:/home/user# openssl s_client -connect 1.1.1.1:853 </dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 0d:1c:7a:f2:8e:5f:27:17:db:b2:7f:41:08:20:bd:f7 Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA384 Issuer: C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, CN = DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1 Validity Not Before: Sep 13 00:00:00 2022 GMT Not After : Sep 13 23:59:59 2023 GMT Subject: C = US, ST = California, L = San Francisco, O = "Cloudflare, Inc.", CN = cloudflare-dns.com Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey Public-Key: (256 bit) pub: 04:fc:3e:51:ef:74:1d:c6:da:78:ba:ae:a5:8a:4a: dd:d9:0b:e6:e2:5b:57:31:57:de:d3:bf:b6:d9:8a: 3b:4f:d2:54:54:88:cf:bd:2e:65:e7:66:eb:c5:df: d0:31:54:52:a7:2c:ee:12:86:a3:9a:66:c1:ea:06: 79:03:ba:1b:f0 ASN1 OID: prime256v1 NIST CURVE: P-256 X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 0A:BC:08:29:17:8C:A5:39:6D:7A:0E:CE:33:C7:2E:B3:ED:FB:C3:7A X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: D2:63:BA:94:D6:54:7F:4C:85:14:08:3A:1C:85:56:29:EF:59:8F:CC X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:cloudflare-dns.com, DNS:*.cloudflare-dns.com, DNS:one.one.one.one, IP Address:1.0.0.1, IP Address:1.1.1.1, IP Address:162.159.36.1, IP Address:162.159.46.1, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:1001, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:1111, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:64, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:6400 X509v3 Key Usage: critical Digital Signature X509v3 Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication X509v3 CRL Distribution Points: Full Name: URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crl Full Name: URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crl X509v3 Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2 CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertTLSHybridECCSHA3842020CA1-1.crt X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE CT Precertificate SCTs: Signed Certificate Timestamp: Version : v1 (0x0) Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9: 03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E Timestamp : Sep 13 22:48:42.079 2022 GMT Extensions: none Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256 30:44:02:20:13:E1:7D:A3:DD:99:5A:FF:0B:9F:41:A7: 37:EA:F3:4D:82:23:03:09:43:DD:AC:2D:C8:9C:C8:4E: 3C:34:32:F7:02:20:35:1A:CE:22:F9:06:48:3D:8D:0D: C9:EB:9D:6C:92:C2:03:BA:59:D6:94:EE:8F:71:38:E8: 26:00:12:76:48:0F Signed Certificate Timestamp: Version : v1 (0x0) Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB: B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C Timestamp : Sep 13 22:48:42.151 2022 GMT Extensions: none Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256 30:46:02:21:00:A2:B6:45:5D:DE:32:F8:03:3C:9C:BD: 5F:49:1B:8B:79:1B:FB:39:68:73:53:43:83:4E:77:8A: 37:D2:56:76:E2:02:21:00:84:92:F2:CA:5E:AB:16:F4: 50:EC:8D:95:F0:84:36:B0:A8:99:B8:75:05:9E:A0:4A: F7:C2:16:F6:8E:23:1C:4F Signed Certificate Timestamp: Version : v1 (0x0) Log ID : B3:73:77:07:E1:84:50:F8:63:86:D6:05:A9:DC:11:09: 4A:79:2D:B1:67:0C:0B:87:DC:F0:03:0E:79:36:A5:9A Timestamp : Sep 13 22:48:42.231 2022 GMT Extensions: none Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256 30:45:02:21:00:9A:01:8C:AF:2F:41:72:8B:57:0B:1C: 1C:07:90:22:B1:C3:D7:FE:80:BB:FB:D2:B5:AA:CE:60: 5F:0F:62:0E:DF:02:20:0A:8C:4B:CE:DB:26:DF:B8:5E: 67:D6:9E:68:7C:CE:C4:D4:15:9A:53:3B:80:1F:07:F6: 6B:80:6B:07:18:86:A0 Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA384 Signature Value: 30:65:02:30:19:d7:9a:79:6e:69:cc:19:6f:dd:c3:d0:36:c8: 54:d0:4e:f4:6f:1d:46:c0:ca:2f:fb:22:19:95:f8:70:75:0b: 59:d9:ad:16:31:6e:1a:26:1b:16:df:71:0d:55:cd:4a:02:31: 00:ea:dc:2e:09:98:fe:b1:fb:07:f5:31:5f:b6:7c:1a:be:38: d9:c5:39:9a:6a:0b:9d:8f:54:67:13:4b:c1:12:86:26:2a:11: 6d:98:d3:91:1d:02:eb:e1:77:76:71:37:8e root@NewUC:/home/user#
If you don't want to look through all that, the important info from the cert is this
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:cloudflare-dns.com, DNS:*.cloudflare-dns.com, DNS:one.one.one.one, IP Address:1.0.0.1, IP Address:1.1.1.1, IP Address:162.159.36.1, IP Address:162.159.46.1, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:1001, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:1111, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:64, IP Address:2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:6400big fan of dig, and use it pretty much everyday - but kdig is much better with working with dot and or doh. And with anything cert related use of openssl is your go to tool.
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I did a factory reset of my config and set my WAN and LAN interfaces (dev 2.7 1/9). Never even logged in and I'm still getting query refused with ipv6. I just wanted to rule out any of my config changes as the issue.
Then I loaded a clean install of stable 2.6 and it seems to be working as expected
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@marcosm I can confirm this bug for 23.01.r.20230202.1645 too. At least for ULAs.
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I still can't reproduce this here. Fresh install, DHCPv6 WAN / Track6 LAN, it boots up and has the prefix for LAN allowed in Unbound, and a client on LAN gets an address and can query it properly.
If that doesn't work I suggest first checking your WAN to make sure you have the correct settings there for DHCPv6 (especially the delegation size), and check to see what is present on the LAN interface(s) and in
/var/unbound/access_lists.conf
.There could be some kind of timing issue where the address gets added to LAN but unbound doesn't reload after that, but I'm not aware of anything that would have changed in that scenario specifically.
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I seem to be running into this REFUSED query response issue as well—or at the least a very similar issue—on the current pfSense Plus
23.01-RC
build running on my Netgate 6100.Refused IPv6 query output:
Arashi ~ % dig @2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06 dns.google. AAAA ; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> @2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06 dns.google. AAAA ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 46011 ;; flags: qr rd ad; QUERY: 0, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; Query time: 57 msec ;; SERVER: 2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06#53(2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06) ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 13 13:26:40 PST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 12
Working IPv4 query output:
Arashi ~ % dig @10.13.1.1 dns.google. AAAA ; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> @10.13.1.1 dns.google. AAAA ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46994 ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1432 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;dns.google. IN AAAA ;; ANSWER SECTION: dns.google. 900 IN AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844 dns.google. 900 IN AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888 ;; Query time: 484 msec ;; SERVER: 10.13.1.1#53(10.13.1.1) ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 13 13:18:02 PST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 95
From what I can tell so far, the issue seems to be that expected
access-control
lines for the LAN interface are not auto-added the lines for the IPv6 parts of the LAN interface and only generatingaccess-control
entries for the IPv4 LAN network.IPv4 queries function as expected on the LAN, and IPv6 DNS queries on the LAN interface are answered with a
REFUSED
status. I checked to see confirm that IPv6 DNS packets were reaching the router past the firewall rules. I further confirmed that by adding in an explicit firewall rule to allow it at the top of the LAN list to confirm that again.uname -v
output:FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #0 plus-RELENG_23_01-n256016-ee43ebe4124: Wed Feb 8 14:43:16 UTC 2023 root@freebsd:/var/jenkins/workspace/pfSense-Plus-snapshots-23_01-main/obj/amd64/B5BT22YU/var/jenkins/workspace/pfSense-Plus-snapshots-23_01-main/sources/FreeBSD-src-plus-RELENG_23_01/amd64.amd64/sys/pfSense
Current pfSense settings:
- My WAN interface is using
DHCP6
for IPv6, and my LAN is in theTrack Interface
type withWAN
set as the IPv6 Interface to track. - The
Disable Auto-added Access Control
for the DNS Resolver is not checked. - The DNS Resolver (unbound) daemon is configured to listen on ALL interfaces.
- DHCPv6 Server is enabled on the LAN with a delegated prefix length of 64, and the Router Advertisements mode is set to
Assisted
andUse same settings as DHCPv6 server
is enabled/checked. - Looking at the generated
/var/unbound/access_lists.conf
file, it appears to have only generated IPv4access-control
lines. I do not see any lines for the LAN IPv6 delegated prefix.
[23.01-RC][root@pfSense-ng6100.home.arpa]/root: netstat -an | grep -E '\.53\b' tcp4 0 0 *.53 *.* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 *.53 *.* LISTEN udp4 0 0 *.53 *.* udp6 0 0 *.53 *.*
[23.01-RC][root@pfSense-ng6100.home.arpa]/root: cat /var/unbound/access_lists.conf access-control: 127.0.0.1/32 allow_snoop access-control: ::1 allow_snoop access-control: 10.13.1.0/24 allow access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow access-control: ::1/128 allow
- My WAN interface is using
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Is there a way I can enable/view logs for the generated auto-added access control items?
For now, I can workaround the missing IPv6
access-control
lines for the DNS access lists by adding a customAllow
access list entry in the DNS Resolver settings to cover my current/64
LAN delegated prefix, but that workaround is brittle and would break if my delegated prefix changes at any point.[23.01-RC][root@pfSense-ng6100.home.arpa]/root: cat /var/unbound/access_lists.conf access-control: 127.0.0.1/32 allow_snoop access-control: ::1 allow_snoop access-control: 10.13.1.0/24 allow access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow access-control: ::1/128 allow #Custom IPv6 Allow Workaround access-control: 2600:1700:2320:5fcf::/64 allow
Working query with workaround:
Arashi ~ % dig @2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06 dns.google. AAAA ; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> @2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06 dns.google. AAAA ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6924 ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1432 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;dns.google. IN AAAA ;; ANSWER SECTION: dns.google. 900 IN AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8844 dns.google. 900 IN AAAA 2001:4860:4860::8888 ;; Query time: 378 msec ;; SERVER: 2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06#53(2600:1700:2320:5fcf:92ec:77ff:fe21:3f06) ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 13 13:31:02 PST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 95
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@jimp I was triggered by your DHCP-PD size. My ISP provides a full /48 within PPPoE.
Then it should be configured as SIZE: 48?
More screenshots here https://forum.netgate.com/topic/177863/23-01-unable-to-answer-dns-queries-after-upgrade/26?_=1676570089641
@jimp said in [Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it
If that doesn't work I suggest first checking your WAN to make sure you have the correct settings there for DHCPv6 (especially the delegation size)
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I was finally able to find a box in my lab that hit this, so I was able to find out what was happening there. I reopened https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13851 for it.
I don't know how/why I wasn't hitting it on more things, but apparently most of the boxes I was checking for IPv6 had specific local bindings and were not set to "all" for the local network interface.
You can install the System Patches package and then create an entry for
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
to apply the fix. -
@jimp said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
I was finally able to find a box in my lab that hit this, so I was able to find out what was happening there. I reopened https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13851 for it.
I don't know how/why I wasn't hitting it on more things, but apparently most of the boxes I was checking for IPv6 had specific local bindings and were not set to "all" for the local network interface.
You can install the System Patches package and then create an entry for
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
to apply the fix.Thanks for the quick fix that looks way better!
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@jimp said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
That fix worked for me too, took some seconds after the reboot that I did.
PS C:\Users\Bobby> nslookup reddit.com fd7b:97bf:48b9:100:192:168:100:1 Server: pfSense.home.arpa Address: fd7b:97bf:48b9:100:192:168:100:1 Non-authoritative answer: Name: reddit.com Addresses: 2a04:4e42:200::396 2a04:4e42::396 2a04:4e42:600::396 2a04:4e42:400::396 151.101.193.140 151.101.129.140 151.101.65.140 151.101.1.140
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@jimp said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
If we're using 2.7 should we apply this patch?
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@jimbob-indiana said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
@jimp said in Problems with pfSense IPV6 DNS function (does it exist!?):
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
If we're using 2.7 should we apply this patch?
You can for now, once we have dev snapshots building again you can just upgrade to the latest snapshot and get the fix. Or you could gitsync, but that's more risky.
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I applied the
46b159032fef8c78783aa1a749d2238cfed7ac0d
commit patch and can add my own confirmation to the group that the generated DNS access lists are working as expected.I want to personally thank you @jimp for the work you put into this. :D I'm sure you've been busy with more higher-priority work related to the 23.01 release with how monumental of a change it really is. Changing both the PHP major version platform and language differences at the same time as re-basing work with skipping the entire FreeBSD 13.x series and going straight to the FreeBSD 14 code branch. That's no small feat to change both of those in a single release target, so bravo!
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