Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Plus 23.05 Development Snapshots (Retired)
    39 Posts 4 Posters 4.3k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Are all the crashes the same?

      I see nothing hat looks identical to that in anything we have logged. It does seem very similar to the known issue in Jasper Lake when running vitualised though.

      S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        SiDegr @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10

        Indeed I can confirm that all logs are identical as one of the cores are always in this "acpi_cpu_idle_mwait()" and the second one is trying to issue a wakeup function to the idle core

        I can also confirm that the instance is not virtualized, I have edited the above post to include my hardware setup as well

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Hmm, surprising we haven't seen more reports of that if it affects all Apollo Lake CPUs. I'd guess it doesn't (Edit: looks like only some steppings). We'll await your test results.

          S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S
            SiDegr @stephenw10
            last edited by SiDegr

            @stephenw10

            Indeed, I will perform the tests I mentioned and come back with the results (Edit: I can confirm that my bios did have the "monitor mwait" option which I have now disabled)

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • S
              SiDegr @stephenw10
              last edited by SiDegr

              @stephenw10

              It panicked a again on a seemingly different issue as you will be able to see from the logs, seemingly "binuptime()" but I can also see that two of the cores are on an "acpi_cpu_c1()" state and if the issue that I am facing is similar to the one mentioned in the article that you shared they also mention issues with cpu C-States so I am wondering if I should disable that as well in the BIOS

              I will keep on testing for now without disabling C-States and see how it goes and if it keeps crashing on that state I will disable that as well

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                Yeah, I could imagine any power states being affected.
                The closest thing I have to test this with is an N3160 and that is absolutely stable so I'm guessing it's not affected.

                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S
                  SiDegr @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10

                  Yeah that is my consensus as well, as I am not that familiar with power states and those types of areas of the kernel could you possibly tell me if you know that information what do I loose if I turn those completely off? Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

                  Thank you in advance

                  stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @SiDegr
                    last edited by

                    @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                    Is it just a power consumption matter or will I have issues with temperatures and cpu usage etc?

                    Depends how good the cooling is. 😉
                    It will run hotter, probably not by much though.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S
                      SiDegr @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10

                      Well let's see how it goes without disabling the C States first as the ZimaBoard is a passively cooled SBC and i don't know how well it will take that :P however at the moment it is running at aprox 36 C

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Check the sysctls for dev.cpu.0. It will show you what the lowest C state available is and what percentage of time the CPU has spent in each state:

                        [2.7.0-DEVELOPMENT][admin@t70.stevew.lan]/root: sysctl -a | grep cx_
                        hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                        dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                        dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 10875352 2826431 46137948
                        dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 18.17% 4.72% 77.10% last 229us
                        dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C3
                        dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                        dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                        dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 10937005 2854991 46338850
                        dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 18.18% 4.74% 77.06% last 13us
                        dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C3
                        dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                        dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                        dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 9982605 2917088 45710826
                        dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 17.03% 4.97% 77.99% last 16us
                        dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C3
                        dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                        dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/mwait/hwc C2/mwait/hwc C3/mwait/hwc
                        dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 897566084 392 576
                        dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 99.99% 0.00% 0.00% last 127us
                        dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C3
                        dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/500 C3/3/1000
                        

                        I've never tried but it looks like you might be able to set the method used there.

                        S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          SiDegr @stephenw10
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10

                          Well it seems that at least the setting i changed on the BIOS side did indeed take effect as you can see that the method for the states is C1/hlt instead of mwait that you get on your end

                          hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_usage_counters: 9348450 0 0
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 93us
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.3.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_usage_counters: 27785106 0 0
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 491us
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.2.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_usage_counters: 26451744 0 0
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 236us
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_method: C1/hlt C2/io C3/io
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_usage_counters: 13222448 0 0
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 12us
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C1
                          dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/50 C3/3/150
                          
                          

                          So from what i can see my cores stay at C1 which is the halt state all the time while sleeping i suppose as it shows 0 time sepent on other states

                          I do not exactly know what that means in terms of thermals and stuff though as i am not that familiar with the states

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S
                            SiDegr @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10

                            I have also updated the cpu microcode as suggested on the article regarding the VM issues on Jasper Lake

                            It experienced a panic twice since yesterday and both times it was stuck it did not even reboot after the crash but again it has to do with the C1 state

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • S
                              SiDegr
                              last edited by SiDegr

                              It has been a little more than 24 hours since i have updated the cpu microcode and i haven't had any crashes yet which never happened before as i used to get 1-2 crashes per day

                              I will test it for a couple more days like this and then i will try enabling the monitor mwait functionality in bios as well to check if it will work like that

                              T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • T
                                thebear @SiDegr
                                last edited by thebear

                                @sidegr You got my attention there are a lot of stepping issues with the N5105 and Proxmox virtualizations. Just letting you know that from what I read microcode #24 fixes a lot.

                                https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/vm-freezes-irregularly.111494/page-33

                                Thinking about testing 23.05 RC on my N5105 tonight.

                                PS: to get C3 states I got this implemented.

                                3d3b62fa-94ce-4bb0-9cf2-7d67a78d58a3-image.png

                                S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • S
                                  SiDegr @thebear
                                  last edited by

                                  @thebear

                                  I can confirm that it crashed again even with the updated microcode and the crashes again are consistent this time crashing at sched_pickcpu() almost every single time or on cpu_search_highest() again while the system makes those calls the cores are in acpi_cpu_c1() state so the issue seems to be with cpu states in general

                                  From the data i collected it mostly has to do with when some or most of the cores are in sleep state and the scheduler tries to wake them up to assign some task to them and this is when the panic occurs

                                  I will also try your suggestion to add those flags in my tunables as from what i gathered so far my cores doesn't ever go into C3 they only reach C1 as it is now

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • S
                                    SiDegr @thebear
                                    last edited by

                                    @thebear

                                    Enabling the C3 state made the issue way worse that it was before so i guess i will stay with C1 for now although i am getting slightly higher temperatures while only allowing it to reach C1

                                    It seems there is a big issue with the kernel and this generation's processors

                                    Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                    Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • Dobby_D
                                      Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                      last edited by

                                      @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                      Let's hope it will get fixed on the final release of 23.05

                                      Perhaps I am wrong with, but could it also be the Intel SpeedStep technology in that case? There were also an interesting thread I was sadly not able to find again
                                      here in the forum, where someone was setting up
                                      in the "tune ables" something based on the
                                      SpeedStep technology and that solved that
                                      problem really good.

                                      #~. @Dobby

                                      Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                      PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                      PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • S
                                        SiDegr @Dobby_
                                        last edited by

                                        @dobby_

                                        I will try and find the original thread or find something on that on the internet in general, i know for sure that i can disable speed step on my BIOS but if there is another solution i would prefer to not do that

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          SiDegr
                                          last edited by

                                          I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                          Dobby_D 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • Dobby_D
                                            Dobby_ @SiDegr
                                            last edited by Dobby_

                                            @sidegr said in Kernel Panics on Intel Apollo Lake Processors:

                                            I am also wondering if it has anything to do with PowerD that i have enabled and set to Hiadaptive

                                            Could be interesting for you

                                            #~. @Dobby

                                            Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                            PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                            PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.