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    UNOFFICIAL GUIDE: Squid external Raspberry PI WPAD lighttpd server Guide with Raspberry Zero LCD HAT code.

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    • JonathanLeeJ
      JonathanLee
      last edited by

      Also some changes per lighted recommendations

      server.max-request-size     = 8
      server.tag                  = ""
      server.range-requests       = "disable"
      server.max-connections      = 12
      connect-timeout             = 2
      
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      • JonathanLeeJ
        JonathanLee
        last edited by

        Also you can connect a LCD HAT to this from wave share and program it to show who is logged in.

        IMG_1498.jpg

        I have the code adapted to output w in a loop so I can see users logged in to the wpad pretty cool

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        • JonathanLeeJ
          JonathanLee
          last edited by JonathanLee

          Continued additional security for your WPAD:

          I have added an LCD hat to the Zero Pi that uses an adapted vendor provided example python code file. This is so that the screen will also show if any users are logged into the WPAD server. Again, this is very simple to get you into programing a display, it is simple we are adding a string for users logged in to display and adding a service.

          Here is a how to guide for this also now that your WPAD is configured and running let us add the LCD hat.

          Supplies:
          Zero LCD HAT (A)

          https://www.amazon.com/LCD-HAT-Secondary-Compatible-Zero/dp/B0DKF8L7VF

          You will have to add the GPIO standoff as it is not included in the Zero 2 W you have to manually add the GPIO header so the LCD hat can be plugged in first.

          Ok so you got it connected follow the guide for configuration of this.
          https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/Zero_LCD_HAT_(A)
          I have included the code here also with my adapted steps.

          #Enable SPI
          sudo raspi-config nonint do_spi 0
          #Install Python3 
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install python3-pip
          sudo apt-get install python3-pil
          sudo apt-get install python3-numpy
          sudo apt install python3-luma.oled
          sudo apt install python3-luma.lcd
          sudo apt install python3-RPi.GPIO
          sudo apt install python3-spidev
          #Get the Demo Files
          sudo apt-get install unzip -y
          sudo wget https://files.waveshare.com/wiki/Zero-LCD-HAT-A/Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo.zip
          sudo unzip ./Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo.zip
          cd Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo
          
          you need to add "dtoverlay=spi1-1cs" to the config.txt file for opening the SPI device.
          
          sudo nano /boot/firmware/config.txt
          
          
          #adapt the demo file 
          sudo cp CPU.py CPU2.py
          sudo nano CPU2.py
          

          Adapt the CPU2.py file to activate the middle screen and add the users section.

          This is a simple addition do not reinvent the program just activate the new screen with the code given add the string for the output of "w" so that you can always see the current users logged in.

          #!/usr/bin/python
          # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
          #import chardet
          import os
          import sys
          import time
          import logging
          import spidev as SPI
          import subprocess
          sys.path.append("..")
          from lib import LCD_0inch96
          from lib import LCD_1inch3
          from lib import Gain_Param
          from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont
          import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
          import re
          import math
          
          # Raspberry Pi pin configuration:
          RST_0 =24
          DC_0 = 4
          BL_0 = 13
          bus_0 = 0
          device_0 = 0
          
          RST_1 =23
          DC_1 = 5
          BL_1 = 12
          bus_1 = 0
          device_1 = 1
          
          RST = 27
          DC = 22
          BL = 19
          bus = 1
          device = 0
          
          logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
          
          try:
              disp_0 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=SPI.SpiDev(bus_0, device_0),spi_freq=10000000,rst=RST_0,dc=DC_0,bl=BL_0,bl_freq=1000)
              disp_1 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=SPI.SpiDev(bus_1, device_1),spi_freq=10000000,rst=RST_1,dc=DC_1,bl=BL_1,bl_freq=1000)
              disp = LCD_1inch3.LCD_1inch3(spi=SPI.SpiDev(bus, device),spi_freq=10000000,rst=RST,dc=DC,bl=BL)
          
              gain = Gain_Param.Gain_Param()
          
              disp.Init()
              disp_0.Init()
              disp_1.Init()
          
              disp.clear()
              disp_0.clear()
              disp_1.clear()
          
              disp.bl_DutyCycle(100)
              disp_0.bl_DutyCycle(100)
              disp_1.bl_DutyCycle(100)
          
              image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), "WHITE")
              draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
              Font2 = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf",7)
              while True:
                  #IP
                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                  Font1 = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf",15)
                  draw.text((5, 0), 'IP : '+ip, fill = 0x3cbdc4,font=Font1)
          
                  #time
                  time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                  time_D = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d ", time.localtime())
                  draw.text((5, 25), "Date: "+time_D, fill = 0x46D017,font=Font1)
                  draw.text((5, 50), "Time: "+time_t, fill = 0xf7ba47,font=Font1)
                  disp_0.ShowImage(image1)
                  draw.rectangle((0,0,disp_0.width,disp_0.height),fill = "WHITE") #Cache area covered with white
          
                  #CPU usage
                  CPU_usage= os.popen('top -bi -n 2 -d 0.02').read().split('\n\n\n')[0].split('\n')[2]
                  CPU_usage= re.sub('[a-zA-z%(): ]','',CPU_usage)
                  CPU_usage= CPU_usage.split(',')
                  CPU_usagex =100 - eval(CPU_usage[3])
                  draw.text((5, 0), "CPU Usage: " + str(math.floor(CPU_usagex))+'%', fill = 0x0b46e3,font=Font1,)
          
                  #Message
                  user = subprocess.run(['w'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.decode('utf-8')
                  image3 = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), "WHITE")
                  draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image3)
                  draw1.text((5, 0), "WPAD SERVER: \n\n"+user, fill = 0x3cbdc4, font=Font2)
                  disp.ShowImage(image3)
                  draw1.rectangle((0,0,disp.width, disp.height), "WHITE")
          
                  #TEMP
                  temp_t = gain.GET_Temp()
                  draw.text((5, 25), "Temp: "+str(math.floor(temp_t))+'℃', fill = 0x0088ff,font=Font1)
          
                  #System disk usage
                  x = os.popen('df -h /')
                  i2 = 0
                  while 1:
                      i2 = i2 + 1
                      line = x.readline()
                      if i2==2:
                          Capacity_usage = line.split()[4] # Memory usage (%)
                          Hard_capacity = int(re.sub('[%]','',Capacity_usage))
                          break
          
                  draw.text((5, 50), "Disk Usage: "+str(math.floor(Hard_capacity))+'%', fill = 0x986DFC,font=Font1) # BGR
          
                  disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                  draw.rectangle((0,0,disp_0.width,disp_0.height),fill = "WHITE")
                  time.sleep(0.01)
          
          
              disp_0.module_exit()
              disp_1.module_exit()
              logging.info("quit:")
          except IOError as e:
              logging.info(e)
          except KeyboardInterrupt:
              disp_0.module_exit()
              disp_1.module_exit()
              logging.info("quit:")
              exit()
          
          

          save your adapted CPU2.py example file.

          Test with

          sudo python CPU2.py
          

          It should run on and run, if not check connections.

          Now that it is working, we need to create a service so that it will run every time you reboot or turn on your Raspberry pi.
          You might have to add sudo chmod to the .py file to add +x to it to make it executable.

          #Navigate to:
          cd /lib/systemd/system/
          #create a new service
          sudo nano display.service
          #add the following into the service file. Make sure your working directory is where the python code is.
          
          [Unit]
          Description=Display
          After=network.target
          
          [Service]
          User=root
          WorkingDirectory=/usr/Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo/python/example/
          ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /usr/Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo/python/example/CPU2.py
          Restart=always
          RestartSec=3
          StandardOutput=file:/var/log/example_service_output.log
          StandardError=file:/var/log/example_service_error.log
          
          [Install]
          WantedBy=multi-user.target
          
          #save this ctl x
          
          #Run the following 
          sudo systemctl daemon-reload
          sudo systemctl enable display.service
          sudo systemctl start display.service
          #check for errors
          sudo systemctl status display.service
          #It should display this if it works:
          ● display.service - Display
               Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/display.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
               Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-12-18 06:45:23 PST; 6h ago
             Main PID: 507 (python3)
                Tasks: 6 (limit: 178)
                  CPU: 2h 18min 29.878s
               CGroup: /system.slice/display.service
                       └─507 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo/python/example/CPU2.py
          
          Dec 18 06:45:23 Zero systemd[1]: Started display.service - Display.
          
          #Once it says enabled run
          sudo reboot
          #the dispaly should always run now.
          
          

          That is it you should now know who is logged into the WPAD at all times, if your not in a SSH session into it the screen show should no users. Meaning that it will only change when someone is on a terminal session of your pi. The screen file is very basic but it can help push you to customize it yourself.

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          • JonathanLeeJ
            JonathanLee
            last edited by JonathanLee

            Keep in mind you will have to install an SSL certificate on the Raspberry PI to download the GIT hub file and program. You have to copy the SSL file over to the pi by way of a USB drive and reconfigure your ca certificates for that, or just connect the pi to a non-proxied system to get your files after set it back. If you are like me you just add the certificate so you can access the proxy.

            To add the firewalls certificate used with the proxy first download it directly from the firewall so you know it is yours.
            after

            sudo mkdir /media/usb
            sudo mount /dev/sda2 /media/usb -o umask=000
            cd /media/usb 
            #find your file from the flash drive lets call it CA-Cert.crt
            #copy it to the locations is it needed at
            sudo cp CA-Cert.crt /etc/ssl/certs
            sudo cp CA-Cert.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates/
            sudo cp CA-Cert.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
            sudo update-ca-certificates
            

            This should fix your certificate issue to use wget while in the proxy.

            Final step we need to make sure that once inside the proxy that you can't call the wpad, meaning that the WPAD is a one-way ticket that the proxy or it's cache cannot access it for added security.

            Add this to custom options on the Squid configuration, it is not really needed I add this for fear of container issues,

            acl wpad urlpath_regex ^/wpad.dat$
            acl wpad urlpath_regex ^/proxy.pac$
            acl wpad urlpath_regex ^/wpad.da$
            #deny_info 200:/etc/squid/wpad.dat wpad # this is if you manage wpad from squid not needed here
            reply_header_access Content-Type deny wpad
            
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            • JonathanLeeJ
              JonathanLee
              last edited by

              Keep in mind that you also might want to disable bluetooth services as they are not needed, and or disable the bluetooth stack so that if a bluetooth usb is plugged into the port it won't work also.

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              • JonathanLeeJ
                JonathanLee
                last edited by

                Update: Set your SSH on the wpad to only allow access during business hours. This can be done with the PAM

                edit the following file

                /etc/security/time.conf
                

                add:

                sshd;*;*;AL0500-2300
                

                Meaning I can only access ssh into my wpad durring 5-2300

                After adapt /etc/ssh/sshd_config

                make sure your listenaddress is the ip of the wpad set your AllowUsers to your login

                Example

                Port 8085 #change port if needed
                AddressFamily inet #ipv4 only
                ListenAddress 192.168.1.6 #address of wpad
                AllowUsers Jonathan@192.168.1.* # any device that is 192.168.1.X
                

                Change

                PermitRootLogin no #no ssh login for root
                UsePam yes # turn on pam for use with time restrictions
                

                after adapt
                /etc/passwd

                for added security also change your login to use the shell rbash and lock down the wad.

                Also if you use ipv6 and ipv4 you will have a race condition and sshd will not start on reboots you must also adapt

                sudo -i
                systemctl edit --full sshd.service
                

                under [unit] add

                Requires=network-only.target
                After=network-only.taget
                

                This will only start sshd once the network target is running in my example 192.168.1.6 I also have ipv6 running so it would cause issues unless I changed this. If you do not use ipv4 forget about this.

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                  JonathanLee
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                      • JonathanLeeJ
                        JonathanLee
                        last edited by

                        ok here is the updated code man I got to tell you ChatGPT helped me with 90% of this. I am amazed. Of course it took a lot of trial and errors with testing and implementation of the code along side the level of modularization involved. This version has the accurate moon too. Keep in mind this still runs the wpad it is just less boring

                        import os
                        import sys
                        import time
                        import psutil
                        import subprocess
                        import threading
                        import gpiozero  # Import once at the top
                        from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
                        import spidev as SPI
                        import requests
                        from io import BytesIO  # <-- Needed for icon image loading
                        
                        # Add parent directory to path to locate 'lib'
                        sys.path.append("..")
                        from lib import LCD_0inch96, LCD_1inch3, Gain_Param
                        
                        # Raspberry Pi pin config
                        RST_0 = 24
                        DC_0 = 4
                        BL_0 = 13
                        BUS_0 = 0
                        DEVICE_0 = 0
                        
                        RST_1 = 23
                        DC_1 = 5
                        BL_1 = 12
                        BUS_1 = 0
                        DEVICE_1 = 1
                        
                        RST = 27
                        DC = 22
                        BL = 19
                        BUS = 1
                        DEVICE = 0
                        state_lock = threading.Lock()
                        debounce_timer = None
                        DEBOUNCE_DELAY = 0.3  # seconds debounce delay to batch rapid presses
                        
                        # Proxy setup (if needed, else remove or set to None)
                        proxies = {
                            "http": "http://192.168.1.1:3128",
                            "https": "http://192.168.1.1:3128",
                        }
                        
                        # OpenWeatherMap API details
                        API_KEY = "get your own api key"
                        ZIP_CODE = "zip code needed"
                        UNITS = "imperial"
                        
                        # Weather cache to reduce API calls
                        weather_cache = {
                            "data": None,
                            "last_updated": 0,  # Unix timestamp
                            "icon_code": None,
                            "icon_image": None
                        }
                        
                        # Doppler radar cache
                        doppler_cache = {
                            "image": None,
                            "last_updated": 0
                        }
                        doppler_frame_index = 0  # Track which frame to show
                        
                        # Frame caches and timers
                        doppler_frames = []
                        last_doppler_fetch = 0
                        DOPPLER_URL = "https://radar.weather.gov/ridge/standard/KMUX_loop.gif"
                        # GOES-18 product definitions
                        GOES_PRODUCTS = [
                            {
                                "name": "GeoColor",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/GEOCOLOR/GOES18-PSW-GEOCOLOR-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Air Mass RGB",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/AirMass/GOES18-PSW-AirMass-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Sandwich RGB",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/Sandwich/GOES18-PSW-Sandwich-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Day/Night Cloud",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/DayNightCloudMicroCombo/GOES18-PSW-DayNightCloudMicroCombo-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Fire Temperature",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/FireTemperature/GOES18-PSW-FireTemperature-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Band 02 - Red Visible",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/02/GOES18-PSW-02-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Band 07 - Shortwave IR",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/07/GOES18-PSW-07-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Band 08 - Water Vapor",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/08/GOES18-PSW-08-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Band 13 - Clean IR",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/13/GOES18-PSW-13-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "Band 14 - IR Window",
                                "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/14/GOES18-PSW-14-600x600.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "SOHO EIT 171",
                                "url": "https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/data/LATEST/current_eit_171.gif"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "SOHO EIT 304",
                                "url": "https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/data/LATEST/current_eit_304.gif"
                            }
                        ]
                        # GOES-18 GIF cache containers (one per product)
                        goes_dynamic_cache = [{} for _ in GOES_PRODUCTS]
                        goes_dynamic_frame_index = [0 for _ in GOES_PRODUCTS]
                        
                        FRAME_DELAYS = {
                            "default": 1,
                            "animation": 0.033
                        }
                        
                        
                        # Get IPv6 address
                        def get_ipv6_address():
                            try:
                                output = subprocess.check_output("ip -6 addr", shell=True).decode()
                                for line in output.splitlines():
                                    line = line.strip()
                                    if line.startswith("inet6") and "scope global" in line:
                                        return line.split()[1].split("/")[0]
                            except Exception:
                                pass
                            return "No IPv6"
                        
                        # Fetch detailed weather info (dict with multiple fields)
                        def get_detailed_weather():
                            now = time.time()
                            if weather_cache["data"] and (now - weather_cache["last_updated"] < 300):
                                return weather_cache["data"]
                            try:
                                response = requests.get(
                                    f"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip={ZIP_CODE},us&appid={API_KEY}&units={UNITS}",
                                    timeout=5,
                                    proxies=proxies
                                )
                                if response.status_code == 200:
                                    data = response.json()
                                    weather_cache["data"] = data
                                    weather_cache["last_updated"] = now
                        
                                    # Download and cache icon if changed
                                    icon_code = data["weather"][0]["icon"]
                                    if icon_code != weather_cache["icon_code"]:
                                        icon_url = f"https://openweathermap.org/img/wn/{icon_code}@2x.png"
                                        try:
                                            icon_response = requests.get(icon_url, timeout=5, proxies=proxies)
                                            if icon_response.status_code == 200:
                                                icon_image = Image.open(BytesIO(icon_response.content)).convert("RGBA")
                                                weather_cache["icon_image"] = icon_image
                                                weather_cache["icon_code"] = icon_code
                                            else:
                                                weather_cache["icon_image"] = None
                                                weather_cache["icon_code"] = None
                                        except Exception:
                                            weather_cache["icon_image"] = None
                                            weather_cache["icon_code"] = None
                        
                                    return data
                                else:
                                    return None
                            except Exception:
                                return None
                        
                        # Fetch Doppler radar image, cached for 5 minutes
                        def get_doppler_image():
                            now = time.time()
                            if doppler_cache["image"] and (now - doppler_cache["last_updated"] < 300):
                                return doppler_cache["image"]
                        
                            try:
                                response = requests.get(DOPPLER_URL, timeout=5, proxies=proxies)
                                if response.status_code == 200:
                                    gif = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
                                    frames = []
                                    try:
                                        while True:
                                            # Resize here once on load
                                            frame = gif.copy().convert("RGBA").resize((disp.width, disp.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                            frames.append(frame)
                                            gif.seek(gif.tell() + 1)
                                    except EOFError:
                                        pass  # End of frames
                        
                                    doppler_cache["image"] = frames
                                    doppler_cache["last_updated"] = now
                                    return frames
                            except Exception:
                                pass
                            return None
                        
                        # --- Moon phase logic ---
                        
                        from datetime import datetime
                        import math
                        
                        def get_moon_phase():
                            # Known new moon reference date (UTC)
                            # Jan 6, 2000 at 18:14 UTC is a commonly used epoch for moon phase calc
                            known_new_moon = datetime(2000, 1, 6, 18, 14)
                        
                            now = datetime.utcnow()
                            diff = now - known_new_moon
                            days_since_new = diff.total_seconds() / 86400.0  # days elapsed
                        
                            lunar_cycle = 29.53058867  # length of lunar cycle in days
                            age = days_since_new % lunar_cycle
                        
                            # Approximate illumination calculation
                            # phase as fraction of cycle (0 to 1)
                            phase = age / lunar_cycle
                            illumination = int((1 - abs(phase * 2 - 1)) * 100)
                        
                            # Determine phase name based on age in days
                            if age < 1.84566:
                                phase_name = "New Moon"
                            elif age < 5.53699:
                                phase_name = "Waxing Crescent"
                            elif age < 9.22831:
                                phase_name = "First Quarter"
                            elif age < 12.91963:
                                phase_name = "Waxing Gibbous"
                            elif age < 16.61096:
                                phase_name = "Full Moon"
                            elif age < 20.30228:
                                phase_name = "Waning Gibbous"
                            elif age < 23.99361:
                                phase_name = "Last Quarter"
                            elif age < 27.68493:
                                phase_name = "Waning Crescent"
                            else:
                                phase_name = "New Moon"
                        
                            return phase_name, illumination
                        
                        def draw_moon_icon(draw, center_x, center_y, radius, illumination):
                            # Draw full moon base
                            draw.ellipse(
                                (center_x - radius, center_y - radius, center_x + radius, center_y + radius),
                                fill=(220, 220, 220),
                            )
                        
                            shadow_color = (0, 0, 0)
                        
                            if illumination == 0:
                                # New moon — fully shadowed
                                draw.ellipse(
                                    (center_x - radius, center_y - radius, center_x + radius, center_y + radius),
                                    fill=shadow_color,
                                )
                            elif illumination == 100:
                                # Full moon — no shadow needed
                                pass
                            else:
                                dark_frac = 1 - (illumination / 100.0)
                                offset = radius * 2 * dark_frac
                        
                                if illumination < 50:
                                    # Crescent — shadow on right side
                                    draw.ellipse(
                                        (
                                            center_x + radius - offset,
                                            center_y - radius,
                                            center_x + radius + offset,
                                            center_y + radius,
                                        ),
                                        fill=shadow_color,
                                    )
                                else:
                                    # Gibbous — shadow on left side
                                    draw.ellipse(
                                        (
                                            center_x - radius - offset,
                                            center_y - radius,
                                            center_x - radius + offset,
                                            center_y + radius,
                                        ),
                                        fill=shadow_color,
                                    )
                        
                        def get_goes_gif(index):
                            now = time.time()
                            product = GOES_PRODUCTS[index]
                            cache = goes_dynamic_cache[index]
                        
                            if "image" in cache and (now - cache.get("last_updated", 0) < 300):
                                return cache["image"]
                        
                            try:
                                response = requests.get(product["url"], timeout=10, proxies=proxies)
                                if response.status_code == 200:
                                    gif = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
                                    frames = []
                                    try:
                                        while True:
                                            # Resize frames once on load here
                                            frame = gif.copy().convert("RGBA").resize((disp.width, disp.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                            frames.append(frame)
                                            gif.seek(gif.tell() + 1)
                                    except EOFError:
                                        pass
                        
                                    cache["image"] = frames
                                    cache["last_updated"] = now
                                    return frames
                            except Exception as e:
                                print(f"Error fetching GOES [{product['name']}] GIF: {e}")
                            return None
                        
                        # Setup displays
                        gain = Gain_Param.Gain_Param()
                        spi0 = SPI.SpiDev()
                        spi0.open(BUS_0, DEVICE_0)
                        spi0.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                        spi1 = SPI.SpiDev()
                        spi1.open(BUS_1, DEVICE_1)
                        spi1.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                        spi_main = SPI.SpiDev()
                        spi_main.open(BUS, DEVICE)
                        spi_main.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                        disp_0 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=spi0, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST_0, dc=DC_0, bl=BL_0, bl_freq=1000)
                        disp_1 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=spi1, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST_1, dc=DC_1, bl=BL_1, bl_freq=1000)
                        disp = LCD_1inch3.LCD_1inch3(spi=spi_main, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST, dc=DC, bl=BL)
                        disp.Init()
                        disp_0.Init()
                        disp_1.Init()
                        disp.clear()
                        disp_0.clear()
                        disp_1.clear()
                        disp.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                        disp_0.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                        disp_1.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                        
                        # Fonts
                        FontXL = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 28)
                        FontLarge = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 24)
                        FontMid = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 22)
                        FontSmall = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 16)
                        FontTiny = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 12)
                        
                        # Colors (RGB tuples)
                        COLOR_IP = (0, 204, 204)           
                        COLOR_IPV6 = (102, 153, 204)       
                        COLOR_DATE = (76, 175, 80)         
                        COLOR_TIME = (255, 193, 7)         
                        
                        COLOR_HEADER = (0, 153, 153)       
                        COLOR_WEATHER = (153, 204, 255)    
                        
                        COLOR_CPU = (33, 150, 243)         
                        COLOR_TEMP = (100, 181, 246)       
                        COLOR_RAM = (255, 193, 7)          
                        COLOR_DISK = (156, 39, 176)        
                        COLOR_UP = (0, 188, 212)           
                        COLOR_DN = (77, 182, 172)          
                        
                        COLOR_WPAD_HEADER = (0, 153, 153)  
                        COLOR_WPAD_USERS = (244, 67, 54)   
                        COLOR_WPAD_NONE = (117, 117, 117)  
                        
                        # Button GPIO pins (adjust if needed)
                        KEY1_PIN = 25
                        KEY2_PIN = 26
                        
                        key1 = gpiozero.Button(KEY1_PIN)
                        key2 = gpiozero.Button(KEY2_PIN)
                        
                        # Initial brightness percentage (10 to 100)
                        brightness = 100
                        
                        def update_brightness(new_brightness):
                            global brightness
                            brightness = max(10, min(100, new_brightness))  # clamp between 10 and 100
                            disp.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                            disp_0.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                            disp_1.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                            print(f"Brightness set to {brightness}%")
                        
                        def key2_callback():
                            new_bright = brightness + 10
                            if new_bright > 100:
                                new_bright = 10
                            update_brightness(new_bright)
                        
                        key2.when_pressed = key2_callback
                        
                        # State tracking for pages: 0=original,1=weather,2=moon,3=doppler
                        current_page = 0
                        NUM_PAGES = 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS)  # 4 original + new GOES pages
                        
                        key1_hold_timer = None
                        key1_held = False
                        HOLD_TIME_SECONDS = 3
                        
                        def key1_hold_action():
                            global current_page, key1_held
                            with state_lock:
                                key1_held = True
                                current_page = 0
                            print("Button held for 3 seconds: returning to page 0")
                        
                        
                        def key1_pressed():
                            global key1_hold_timer, key1_held
                            with state_lock:
                                key1_held = False
                                key1_hold_timer = threading.Timer(HOLD_TIME_SECONDS, key1_hold_action)
                                key1_hold_timer.start()
                        
                        
                        def update_display_after_debounce():
                            global debounce_timer, current_page
                            with state_lock:
                                debounce_timer = None
                                # Usually here you might want to trigger a redraw or notify main loop
                                # You print info for debugging only
                                print(f"Debounced update: Showing page {current_page}")
                        
                        
                        def key1_released():
                            global key1_hold_timer, key1_held, current_page, debounce_timer
                            with state_lock:
                                if key1_hold_timer:
                                    key1_hold_timer.cancel()
                                    key1_hold_timer = None
                        
                                if not key1_held:
                                    current_page = (current_page + 1) % NUM_PAGES
                                    print(f"Button released: page now {current_page}")
                        
                                    if debounce_timer:
                                        debounce_timer.cancel()
                        
                                    debounce_timer = threading.Timer(DEBOUNCE_DELAY, update_display_after_debounce)
                                    debounce_timer.start()
                        
                        key1.when_pressed = key1_pressed
                        key1.when_released = key1_released
                        
                        # --- Original display functions ---
                        
                        def draw_top_screen(draw):
                            ip = gain.GET_IP()
                            ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                            now = time.localtime()
                            time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                            time_D = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", now)
                        
                            draw.text((2, 0), 'IP: ' + ip, fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 18), ipv6, fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 36), 'DATE: ' + time_D, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 54), 'TIME: ' + time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontSmall)
                        
                        def draw_middle_screen(draw, last_bytes):
                            y = 0
                            spacing = 26
                        
                            header_text = "ROSEVILLE   WEATHER"
                            w, _ = draw.textsize(header_text, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), header_text, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            weather = get_detailed_weather()
                            if weather:
                                temp_f = int(round(weather["main"]["temp"]))
                                humidity = int(weather["main"]["humidity"])
                                pressure_pa = weather["main"]["pressure"] * 100
                                pressure_inhg = pressure_pa / 3386.39
                                summary = f"{temp_f}°{humidity}%  {pressure_inhg:.2f} inHg"
                            else:
                                summary = "Weather: Unavailable"
                            w, _ = draw.textsize(summary, font=FontMid)
                            draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), summary, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            wpad_header = "WPAD   HEALTH"
                            w, _ = draw.textsize(wpad_header, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), wpad_header, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            cpu = int(psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None))
                            draw.text((2, y), f"CPU: {cpu}%", fill=COLOR_CPU, font=FontLarge)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            temp = int(gain.GET_Temp())
                            draw.text((2, y), f"Temp: {temp}℃", fill=COLOR_TEMP, font=FontLarge)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            ram = int(psutil.virtual_memory().percent)
                            draw.text((2, y), f"RAM: {ram}%", fill=COLOR_RAM, font=FontLarge)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            disk = int(psutil.disk_usage('/').percent)
                            draw.text((2, y), f"Disk: {disk}%", fill=COLOR_DISK, font=FontLarge)
                            y += spacing
                        
                            counters = psutil.net_io_counters()
                            new_sent = counters.bytes_sent
                            new_recv = counters.bytes_recv
                            up = (new_sent - last_bytes[0]) * 8 / 1_000_000
                            dn = (new_recv - last_bytes[1]) * 8 / 1_000_000
                            draw.text((2, y), f"UP: {up:.2f}Mbps", fill=COLOR_UP, font=FontLarge)
                            y += spacing
                            draw.text((2, y), f"DN: {dn:.2f}Mbps", fill=COLOR_DN, font=FontLarge)
                            return new_sent, new_recv
                        
                        def draw_wpad_status(draw):
                            draw.text((2, 0), "WPAD Users:", fill=COLOR_WPAD_HEADER, font=FontMid)
                            try:
                                users = subprocess.check_output(['who']).decode().splitlines()
                                usernames = sorted(set(line.split()[0] for line in users if line.strip()))
                                display = ', '.join(usernames) if usernames else "None"
                            except Exception as e:
                                display = f"Error: {e}"
                        
                            color = COLOR_WPAD_USERS if display != "None" else COLOR_WPAD_NONE
                            draw.text((2, 20), display, fill=color, font=FontMid)
                        
                        # --- Weather page drawing functions ---
                        
                        def draw_weather_top(draw):
                            now = time.localtime()
                            time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                            date_t = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                            ip = gain.GET_IP()
                            ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                        
                            draw.text((2, 0), "Detailed Weather", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 44), date_t, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 58), time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        def draw_weather_middle(draw):
                            weather = get_detailed_weather()
                            y = 0
                            spacing = 20
                        
                            if weather:
                                main = weather["main"]
                                wind = weather.get("wind", {})
                                weather_desc = weather["weather"][0]["description"].capitalize()
                        
                                temp = main["temp"]
                                feels_like = main.get("feels_like", temp)
                                humidity = main["humidity"]
                                pressure_pa = main["pressure"] * 100
                                pressure_inhg = pressure_pa / 3386.39
                                wind_speed = wind.get("speed", 0)
                                wind_deg = wind.get("deg", 0)
                        
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Temp: {temp:.1f}°F", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                y += spacing
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Feels Like: {feels_like:.1f}°F", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                y += spacing
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Humidity: {humidity}%", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                y += spacing
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Pressure: {pressure_inhg:.2f} inHg", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                y += spacing
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Wind: {wind_speed} mph @ {wind_deg}°", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                y += spacing
                                draw.text((2, y), f"Condition: {weather_desc}", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                            else:
                                draw.text((2, y), "Weather data unavailable", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                        
                        def draw_weather_bottom(image):
                            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                            weather = get_detailed_weather()
                            if weather and "weather" in weather and len(weather["weather"]) > 0:
                                condition = weather["weather"][0]["description"].capitalize()
                                if weather_cache["icon_image"]:
                                    try:
                                        icon_img = weather_cache["icon_image"].resize((64, 64), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                        x = (image.width - icon_img.width) // 2
                                        y = (image.height - icon_img.height) // 2 - 10
                                        image.paste(icon_img, (x, y), icon_img)
                        
                                        font = FontTiny
                                        w, h = draw.textsize(condition, font=font)
                                        text_x = (image.width - w) // 2
                                        text_y = y + icon_img.height + 2
                                        draw.text((text_x, text_y), condition, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=font)
                                    except Exception:
                                        draw.text((10, 10), condition, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                                else:
                                    draw.text((10, 10), condition, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                            else:
                                draw.text((10, 10), "No icon data", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                        
                        # --- Moon phase page ---
                        
                        def draw_moon_top(draw):
                            now = time.localtime()
                            time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                            date_t = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                            ip = gain.GET_IP()
                            ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                        
                            draw.text((2, 0), "Moon Phase", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 44), date_t, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 58), time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        def draw_moon_middle(draw):
                            phase_name, illumination = get_moon_phase()
                            w, h = draw.textsize(phase_name, font=FontLarge)
                            draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, 10), phase_name, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontLarge)
                            draw_moon_icon(draw, disp.width // 2, 80, 40, illumination)
                        
                        def draw_moon_bottom(draw):
                            draw.text((2, 0), "Lunar illumination %", fill=COLOR_WPAD_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            phase_name, illumination = get_moon_phase()
                            draw.text((2, 18), f"{illumination}%", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontLarge)
                        
                        # --- Doppler radar page ---
                        
                        def draw_doppler_top(draw):
                            now = time.localtime()
                            date_str = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                            time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                            ip = gain.GET_IP()
                            ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                        
                            draw.text((2, 0), "Doppler Radar", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 44), date_str, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 58), time_str, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        doppler_frame_index = 0  # Add this at the top level outside the loop
                        
                        #---GOES page-------
                        
                        def draw_doppler_middle(image):
                            global doppler_frame_index
                            frames = get_doppler_image()
                            if frames:
                                frame = frames[doppler_frame_index % len(frames)]
                                resized = frame.resize((image.width, image.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                image.paste(resized, (0, 0), resized)
                                doppler_frame_index += 1
                            else:
                                draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                msg = "Radar Image\nUnavailable"
                                w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                        
                        def draw_doppler_bottom(draw):
                            draw.text((2, 2), "Radar updated every 5 min", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        def draw_goes_top(draw, label="GOES-18 Product"):
                            now = time.localtime()
                            date_str = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                            time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                            ip = gain.GET_IP()
                            ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                        
                            draw.text((2, 0), label, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                            draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 44), date_str, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                            draw.text((2, 58), time_str, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        def draw_goes_middle(image, index):
                            global goes_dynamic_frame_index
                            frames = get_goes_gif(index)
                            if frames:
                                frame = frames[goes_dynamic_frame_index[index] % len(frames)]
                                resized = frame.resize((image.width, image.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                image.paste(resized, (0, 0), resized)
                                goes_dynamic_frame_index[index] += 1
                            else:
                                draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                msg = "GOES GIF\nUnavailable"
                                w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                        
                        def draw_goes_bottom(draw, product_name=None):
                            text = "Updated every 5 min"
                            if product_name:
                                text = f"{product_name} - {text}"
                            draw.text((2, 2), text, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontTiny)
                        
                        
                        # --- Main loop ---
                        
                        last_bytes_sent = 0
                        last_bytes_recv = 0
                        
                        try:
                            last_page = None  # Track the previous page to detect transitions
                        
                            while True:
                                with state_lock:
                                    page = current_page  # safely snapshot current page under lock
                        
                                # Reset GOES animation frame index if just switched from Doppler (page 3)
                                if (4 <= page < 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS)) and (last_page == 3):
                                    goes_index = page - 4
                                    goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] = 0
                        
                                if page == 0:
                                    image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                    draw_top_screen(draw0)
                                    disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                        
                                    image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                    last_bytes_sent, last_bytes_recv = draw_middle_screen(draw, (last_bytes_sent, last_bytes_recv))
                                    disp.ShowImage(image)
                        
                                    image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                    draw_wpad_status(draw1)
                                    disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                        
                                elif page == 1:
                                    image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                    draw_weather_top(draw0)
                                    disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                        
                                    image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                    draw_weather_middle(draw)
                                    disp.ShowImage(image)
                        
                                    image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw_weather_bottom(image1)
                                    disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                        
                                elif page == 2:
                                    image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                    draw_moon_top(draw0)
                                    disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                        
                                    image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                    draw_moon_middle(draw)
                                    disp.ShowImage(image)
                        
                                    image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                    draw_moon_bottom(draw1)
                                    disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                        
                                elif page == 3:
                                    if time.time() - last_doppler_fetch > 300 or not doppler_frames:
                                        doppler_frames = get_doppler_image()
                                        last_doppler_fetch = time.time()
                                        doppler_frame_index = 0
                        
                                    image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                    draw_doppler_top(draw0)
                                    disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                        
                                    image = Image.new("RGBA", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
                                    if doppler_frames:
                                        frame = doppler_frames[doppler_frame_index % len(doppler_frames)]
                                        image.paste(frame, (0, 0), frame)
                                        doppler_frame_index += 1
                                    disp.ShowImage(image.convert("RGB"))
                        
                                    image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                    draw_doppler_bottom(draw1)
                                    disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                        
                                elif 4 <= page < 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS):
                                    goes_index = page - 4
                                    now = time.time()
                                    cache = goes_dynamic_cache[goes_index]
                        
                                    if "last_updated" not in cache or (now - cache["last_updated"]) > 300:
                                        frames = get_goes_gif(goes_index)
                                        if frames:
                                            cache["image"] = frames
                                            cache["last_updated"] = now
                                            # We do NOT reset goes_dynamic_frame_index here; it's reset on page transition
                        
                                    image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                    draw_goes_top(draw0, GOES_PRODUCTS[goes_index]["name"])
                                    disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                        
                                    image = Image.new("RGBA", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
                                    frames = cache.get("image")
                                    if frames:
                                        frame = frames[goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] % len(frames)]
                                        image.paste(frame, (0, 0), frame)
                                        goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] += 1
                                    else:
                                        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                        msg = "GOES GIF\nUnavailable"
                                        w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                        draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                        
                                    disp.ShowImage(image.convert("RGB"))
                        
                                    image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                    draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                    draw_goes_bottom(draw1, GOES_PRODUCTS[goes_index]["name"])
                                    disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                        
                                # Sleep delays based on page type
                                if page in [3] + list(range(4, 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS))):
                                    time.sleep(FRAME_DELAYS["animation"])
                                else:
                                    time.sleep(FRAME_DELAYS["default"])
                        
                                last_page = page  # Update last_page after processing
                        
                        except KeyboardInterrupt:
                            print("Exiting...")
                            disp_0.clear()
                            disp_1.clear()
                            disp.clear()
                            sys.exit()
                        
                        
                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • JonathanLeeJ
                          JonathanLee
                          last edited by

                          This post is deleted!
                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • JonathanLeeJ
                            JonathanLee
                            last edited by

                            This post is deleted!
                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JonathanLeeJ
                              JonathanLee
                              last edited by JonathanLee

                              This is a better code for the screen if you have one

                              This code is even better it uses moon images and has corrections to the moon functionality

                              import os
                              import sys
                              import time
                              import math
                              from datetime import datetime
                              import psutil
                              import subprocess
                              import threading
                              import gpiozero  # Import once at the top
                              from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
                              import spidev as SPI
                              import requests
                              from io import BytesIO  # <-- Needed for icon image loading
                              
                              # Add parent directory to path to locate 'lib'
                              sys.path.append("..")
                              from lib import LCD_0inch96, LCD_1inch3, Gain_Param
                              
                              # Raspberry Pi pin config
                              RST_0 = 24
                              DC_0 = 4
                              BL_0 = 13
                              BUS_0 = 0
                              DEVICE_0 = 0
                              
                              RST_1 = 23
                              DC_1 = 5
                              BL_1 = 12
                              BUS_1 = 0
                              DEVICE_1 = 1
                              
                              RST = 27
                              DC = 22
                              BL = 19
                              BUS = 1
                              DEVICE = 0
                              state_lock = threading.Lock()
                              debounce_timer = None
                              DEBOUNCE_DELAY = 0.3  # seconds debounce delay to batch rapid presses
                              
                              # Proxy setup (if needed, else remove or set to None)
                              proxies = {
                                  "http": "http://192.168.1.1:3128",
                                  "https": "http://192.168.1.1:3128",
                              }
                              
                              # OpenWeatherMap API details
                              API_KEY = "API KEY HERE"
                              ZIP_CODE = "ZIP CODE HERE"
                              UNITS = "imperial"
                              
                              # Weather cache to reduce API calls
                              weather_cache = {
                                  "data": None,
                                  "last_updated": 0,  # Unix timestamp
                                  "icon_code": None,
                                  "icon_image": None
                              }
                              
                              # Doppler radar cache
                              doppler_cache = {
                                  "image": None,
                                  "last_updated": 0
                              }
                              doppler_frame_index = 0  # Track which frame to show
                              
                              # Frame caches and timers
                              doppler_frames = []
                              last_doppler_fetch = 0
                              DOPPLER_URL = "https://radar.weather.gov/ridge/standard/KMUX_loop.gif"
                              # GOES-18 product definitions
                              GOES_PRODUCTS = [
                                  {
                                      "name": "GeoColor",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/GEOCOLOR/GOES18-PSW-GEOCOLOR-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Air Mass RGB",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/AirMass/GOES18-PSW-AirMass-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Sandwich RGB",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/Sandwich/GOES18-PSW-Sandwich-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Day/Night Cloud",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/DayNightCloudMicroCombo/GOES18-PSW-DayNightCloudMicroCombo-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Fire Temperature",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/FireTemperature/GOES18-PSW-FireTemperature-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Band 02 - Red Visible",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/02/GOES18-PSW-02-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Band 07 - Shortwave IR",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/07/GOES18-PSW-07-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Band 08 - Water Vapor",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/08/GOES18-PSW-08-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Band 13 - Clean IR",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/13/GOES18-PSW-13-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "Band 14 - IR Window",
                                      "url": "https://cdn.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES18/ABI/SECTOR/psw/14/GOES18-PSW-14-600x600.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "SOHO EIT 171",
                                      "url": "https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/data/LATEST/current_eit_171.gif"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "name": "SOHO EIT 304",
                                      "url": "https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/data/LATEST/current_eit_304.gif"
                                  }
                              ]
                              # GOES-18 GIF cache containers (one per product)
                              goes_dynamic_cache = [{} for _ in GOES_PRODUCTS]
                              goes_dynamic_frame_index = [0 for _ in GOES_PRODUCTS]
                              
                              FRAME_DELAYS = {
                                  "default": 1,
                                  "animation": 0.033
                              }
                              
                              
                              # Get IPv6 address
                              def get_ipv6_address():
                                  try:
                                      output = subprocess.check_output("ip -6 addr", shell=True).decode()
                                      for line in output.splitlines():
                                          line = line.strip()
                                          if line.startswith("inet6") and "scope global" in line:
                                              return line.split()[1].split("/")[0]
                                  except Exception:
                                      pass
                                  return "No IPv6"
                              
                              # Fetch detailed weather info (dict with multiple fields)
                              def get_detailed_weather():
                                  now = time.time()
                                  if weather_cache["data"] and (now - weather_cache["last_updated"] < 300):
                                      return weather_cache["data"]
                                  try:
                                      response = requests.get(
                                          f"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip={ZIP_CODE},us&appid={API_KEY}&units={UNITS}",
                                          timeout=5,
                                          proxies=proxies
                                      )
                                      if response.status_code == 200:
                                          data = response.json()
                                          weather_cache["data"] = data
                                          weather_cache["last_updated"] = now
                              
                                          # Download and cache icon if changed
                                          icon_code = data["weather"][0]["icon"]
                                          if icon_code != weather_cache["icon_code"]:
                                              icon_url = f"https://openweathermap.org/img/wn/{icon_code}@2x.png"
                                              try:
                                                  icon_response = requests.get(icon_url, timeout=5, proxies=proxies)
                                                  if icon_response.status_code == 200:
                                                      icon_image = Image.open(BytesIO(icon_response.content)).convert("RGBA")
                                                      weather_cache["icon_image"] = icon_image
                                                      weather_cache["icon_code"] = icon_code
                                                  else:
                                                      weather_cache["icon_image"] = None
                                                      weather_cache["icon_code"] = None
                                              except Exception:
                                                  weather_cache["icon_image"] = None
                                                  weather_cache["icon_code"] = None
                              
                                          return data
                                      else:
                                          return None
                                  except Exception:
                                      return None
                              
                              # Fetch Doppler radar image, cached for 5 minutes
                              def get_doppler_image():
                                  now = time.time()
                                  if doppler_cache["image"] and (now - doppler_cache["last_updated"] < 300):
                                      return doppler_cache["image"]
                              
                                  try:
                                      response = requests.get(DOPPLER_URL, timeout=5, proxies=proxies)
                                      if response.status_code == 200:
                                          gif = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
                                          frames = []
                                          try:
                                              while True:
                                                  # Resize here once on load
                                                  frame = gif.copy().convert("RGBA").resize((disp.width, disp.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                                  frames.append(frame)
                                                  gif.seek(gif.tell() + 1)
                                          except EOFError:
                                              pass  # End of frames
                              
                                          doppler_cache["image"] = frames
                                          doppler_cache["last_updated"] = now
                                          return frames
                                  except Exception:
                                      pass
                                  return None
                              
                              # --- Moon phase logic ---
                              moon_image_folder = "/usr/Zero_LCD_HAT_A_Demo/python/example/moon/moon_phases"
                              moon_images_cache = {}
                              
                              def get_moon_image(illumination):
                                  # Clamp illumination
                                  illumination = max(0, min(illumination, 100))
                                  phase_index = int(illumination / 6.25)
                                  if phase_index > 15:
                                      phase_index = 15
                                  if phase_index in moon_images_cache:
                                      return moon_images_cache[phase_index]
                                  filename = f"Fase_{phase_index+1}.jpg"
                                  path = os.path.join(moon_image_folder, filename)
                                  try:
                                      img = Image.open(path).convert("RGBA")
                                  except FileNotFoundError:
                                      print(f"Warning: {filename} not found.")
                                      img = Image.new("RGBA", (100, 100), (0,0,0,0))  # transparent fallback
                                  # Cache it
                                  moon_images_cache[phase_index] = img
                                  # Limit cache size (optional): keep only last 4 images
                                  if len(moon_images_cache) > 4:
                                      # remove oldest cache item
                                      oldest_key = next(iter(moon_images_cache))
                                      del moon_images_cache[oldest_key]
                              
                                  return img
                              
                              def get_moon_phase():
                                  # Calculate moon age and illumination as before
                                  known_new_moon = datetime(2000, 1, 6, 18, 14)
                                  now = datetime.utcnow()
                                  diff = now - known_new_moon
                                  days_since_new = diff.total_seconds() / 86400.0
                                  lunar_cycle = 29.53058867
                                  age = days_since_new % lunar_cycle
                              
                                  phase = age / lunar_cycle
                                  illumination = int((1 - abs(phase * 2 - 1)) * 100)
                              
                                  # Use illumination % to assign phase name to match images better
                                  if illumination <= 1:
                                      phase_name = "New Moon"
                                  elif illumination < 49:
                                      phase_name = "Waxing Crescent"
                                  elif 49 <= illumination <= 51:
                                      phase_name = "First Quarter"
                                  elif illumination < 99:
                                      phase_name = "Waxing Gibbous"
                                  elif illumination == 100:
                                      phase_name = "Full Moon"
                                  elif illumination > 51:
                                      # Waning phases: just invert ranges or you can use age for waning/waxing detection
                                      # For better accuracy, check if moon is waxing or waning by age
                                      if age > lunar_cycle / 2:
                                          # Waning phases
                                          if illumination > 51 and illumination < 99:
                                              phase_name = "Waning Gibbous"
                                          elif 49 <= illumination <= 51:
                                              phase_name = "Last Quarter"
                                          elif illumination < 49:
                                              phase_name = "Waning Crescent"
                                      else:
                                          phase_name = "Waxing Gibbous"  # fallback
                              
                                  else:
                                      phase_name = "New Moon"  # fallback
                              
                                  return phase_name, illumination
                              
                              def draw_moon_icon(base_image, center_x, center_y, radius, illumination):
                                  # Get the moon image based on illumination
                                  moon_image = get_moon_image(illumination)
                                  # Resize the moon image to match the desired diameter
                                  moon_image_resized = moon_image.resize((radius * 2, radius * 2), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                  # Calculate position to paste
                                  x_offset = center_x - radius
                                  y_offset = center_y - radius
                                  # Paste moon image onto base image (with transparency if any)
                                  base_image.paste(moon_image_resized, (x_offset, y_offset), moon_image_resized.convert("RGBA"))
                              
                              def get_goes_gif(index):
                                  now = time.time()
                                  product = GOES_PRODUCTS[index]
                                  cache = goes_dynamic_cache[index]
                              
                                  if "image" in cache and (now - cache.get("last_updated", 0) < 300):
                                      return cache["image"]
                              
                                  try:
                                      response = requests.get(product["url"], timeout=10, proxies=proxies)
                                      if response.status_code == 200:
                                          gif = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content))
                                          frames = []
                                          try:
                                              while True:
                                                  # Resize frames once on load here
                                                  frame = gif.copy().convert("RGBA").resize((disp.width, disp.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                                  frames.append(frame)
                                                  gif.seek(gif.tell() + 1)
                                          except EOFError:
                                              pass
                              
                                          cache["image"] = frames
                                          cache["last_updated"] = now
                                          return frames
                                  except Exception as e:
                                      print(f"Error fetching GOES [{product['name']}] GIF: {e}")
                                  return None
                              
                              # Setup displays
                              gain = Gain_Param.Gain_Param()
                              spi0 = SPI.SpiDev()
                              spi0.open(BUS_0, DEVICE_0)
                              spi0.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                              spi1 = SPI.SpiDev()
                              spi1.open(BUS_1, DEVICE_1)
                              spi1.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                              spi_main = SPI.SpiDev()
                              spi_main.open(BUS, DEVICE)
                              spi_main.max_speed_hz = 10000000
                              disp_0 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=spi0, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST_0, dc=DC_0, bl=BL_0, bl_freq=1000)
                              disp_1 = LCD_0inch96.LCD_0inch96(spi=spi1, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST_1, dc=DC_1, bl=BL_1, bl_freq=1000)
                              disp = LCD_1inch3.LCD_1inch3(spi=spi_main, spi_freq=10000000, rst=RST, dc=DC, bl=BL)
                              disp.Init()
                              disp_0.Init()
                              disp_1.Init()
                              disp.clear()
                              disp_0.clear()
                              disp_1.clear()
                              disp.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                              disp_0.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                              disp_1.bl_DutyCycle(100)
                              
                              # Fonts
                              FontXL = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 28)
                              FontLarge = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 24)
                              FontMid = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 22)
                              FontSmall = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 16)
                              FontTiny = ImageFont.truetype("../Font/Font00.ttf", 12)
                              
                              # Colors (RGB tuples)
                              COLOR_IP = (0, 204, 204)           
                              COLOR_IPV6 = (102, 153, 204)       
                              COLOR_DATE = (76, 175, 80)         
                              COLOR_TIME = (255, 193, 7)         
                              
                              COLOR_HEADER = (0, 153, 153)       
                              COLOR_WEATHER = (153, 204, 255)    
                              
                              COLOR_CPU = (33, 150, 243)         
                              COLOR_TEMP = (100, 181, 246)       
                              COLOR_RAM = (255, 193, 7)          
                              COLOR_DISK = (156, 39, 176)        
                              COLOR_UP = (0, 188, 212)           
                              COLOR_DN = (77, 182, 172)          
                              
                              COLOR_WPAD_HEADER = (0, 153, 153)  
                              COLOR_WPAD_USERS = (244, 67, 54)   
                              COLOR_WPAD_NONE = (117, 117, 117)  
                              
                              # Button GPIO pins (adjust if needed)
                              KEY1_PIN = 25
                              KEY2_PIN = 26
                              
                              key1 = gpiozero.Button(KEY1_PIN)
                              key2 = gpiozero.Button(KEY2_PIN)
                              
                              # Initial brightness percentage (10 to 100)
                              brightness = 100
                              
                              def update_brightness(new_brightness):
                                  global brightness
                                  brightness = max(10, min(100, new_brightness))  # clamp between 10 and 100
                                  disp.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                                  disp_0.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                                  disp_1.bl_DutyCycle(brightness)
                                  print(f"Brightness set to {brightness}%")
                              
                              def key2_callback():
                                  new_bright = brightness + 10
                                  if new_bright > 100:
                                      new_bright = 10
                                  update_brightness(new_bright)
                              
                              key2.when_pressed = key2_callback
                              
                              # State tracking for pages: 0=original,1=weather,2=moon,3=doppler
                              current_page = 0
                              NUM_PAGES = 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS)  # 4 original + new GOES pages
                              
                              key1_hold_timer = None
                              key1_held = False
                              HOLD_TIME_SECONDS = 3
                              
                              def key1_hold_action():
                                  global current_page, key1_held
                                  with state_lock:
                                      key1_held = True
                                      current_page = 0
                                  print("Button held for 3 seconds: returning to page 0")
                              
                              
                              def key1_pressed():
                                  global key1_hold_timer, key1_held
                                  with state_lock:
                                      key1_held = False
                                      key1_hold_timer = threading.Timer(HOLD_TIME_SECONDS, key1_hold_action)
                                      key1_hold_timer.start()
                              
                              
                              def update_display_after_debounce():
                                  global debounce_timer, current_page
                                  with state_lock:
                                      debounce_timer = None
                                      # Usually here you might want to trigger a redraw or notify main loop
                                      # You print info for debugging only
                                      print(f"Debounced update: Showing page {current_page}")
                              
                              
                              def key1_released():
                                  global key1_hold_timer, key1_held, current_page, debounce_timer
                                  with state_lock:
                                      if key1_hold_timer:
                                          key1_hold_timer.cancel()
                                          key1_hold_timer = None
                              
                                      if not key1_held:
                                          current_page = (current_page + 1) % NUM_PAGES
                                          print(f"Button released: page now {current_page}")
                              
                                          if debounce_timer:
                                              debounce_timer.cancel()
                              
                                          debounce_timer = threading.Timer(DEBOUNCE_DELAY, update_display_after_debounce)
                                          debounce_timer.start()
                              
                              key1.when_pressed = key1_pressed
                              key1.when_released = key1_released
                              
                              # --- Original display functions ---
                              def draw_top_screen(draw):
                                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                                  ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                                  now = time.localtime()
                                  time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                                  time_D = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", now)
                              
                                  draw.text((2, 0), 'IP: ' + ip, fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 18), ipv6, fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 36), 'DATE: ' + time_D, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 54), 'TIME: ' + time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontSmall)
                              
                              def draw_middle_screen(draw, last_bytes):
                                  y = 0
                                  spacing = 26
                              
                                  header_text = "ROSEVILLE   WEATHER"
                                  w, _ = draw.textsize(header_text, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), header_text, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  weather = get_detailed_weather()
                                  if weather:
                                      temp_f = int(round(weather["main"]["temp"]))
                                      humidity = int(weather["main"]["humidity"])
                                      pressure_pa = weather["main"]["pressure"] * 100
                                      pressure_inhg = pressure_pa / 3386.39
                                      summary = f"{temp_f}°{humidity}%  {pressure_inhg:.2f} inHg"
                                  else:
                                      summary = "Weather: Unavailable"
                                  w, _ = draw.textsize(summary, font=FontMid)
                                  draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), summary, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  wpad_header = "WPAD   HEALTH"
                                  w, _ = draw.textsize(wpad_header, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, y), wpad_header, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  cpu = int(psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None))
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"CPU: {cpu}%", fill=COLOR_CPU, font=FontLarge)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  temp = int(gain.GET_Temp())
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"Temp: {temp}℃", fill=COLOR_TEMP, font=FontLarge)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  ram = int(psutil.virtual_memory().percent)
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"RAM: {ram}%", fill=COLOR_RAM, font=FontLarge)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  disk = int(psutil.disk_usage('/').percent)
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"Disk: {disk}%", fill=COLOR_DISK, font=FontLarge)
                                  y += spacing
                              
                                  # Network speed calculations
                                  counters = psutil.net_io_counters()
                                  new_sent = counters.bytes_sent
                                  new_recv = counters.bytes_recv
                              
                                  sent_diff = new_sent - last_bytes[0]
                                  recv_diff = new_recv - last_bytes[1]
                              
                                  # Time passed between measurements (assumed 1 sec loop; adjust if different)
                                  interval = 1.0  # seconds
                              
                                  # Avoid negative values and division by zero
                                  if sent_diff < 0:
                                      sent_diff = 0
                                  if recv_diff < 0:
                                      recv_diff = 0
                              
                                  up = (sent_diff * 8) / (1_000_000 * interval)  # Mbps
                                  dn = (recv_diff * 8) / (1_000_000 * interval)  # Mbps
                              
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"UP: {up:.2f} Mbps", fill=COLOR_UP, font=FontLarge)
                                  y += spacing
                                  draw.text((2, y), f"DN: {dn:.2f} Mbps", fill=COLOR_DN, font=FontLarge)
                              
                                  return new_sent, new_recv
                              
                              def draw_wpad_status(draw):
                                  draw.text((2, 0), "WPAD Users:", fill=COLOR_WPAD_HEADER, font=FontMid)
                                  try:
                                      users = subprocess.check_output(['who']).decode().splitlines()
                                      usernames = sorted(set(line.split()[0] for line in users if line.strip()))
                                      display = ', '.join(usernames) if usernames else "None"
                                  except Exception as e:
                                      display = f"Error: {e}"
                              
                                  color = COLOR_WPAD_USERS if display != "None" else COLOR_WPAD_NONE
                                  draw.text((2, 20), display, fill=color, font=FontMid)
                              
                              # --- Weather page drawing functions ---
                              
                              def draw_weather_top(draw):
                                  now = time.localtime()
                                  time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                                  date_t = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                                  ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                              
                                  draw.text((2, 0), "Detailed Weather", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 44), date_t, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 58), time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                              
                              def draw_weather_middle(draw):
                                  weather = get_detailed_weather()
                                  y = 0
                                  spacing = 20
                              
                                  if weather:
                                      main = weather["main"]
                                      wind = weather.get("wind", {})
                                      weather_desc = weather["weather"][0]["description"].capitalize()
                              
                                      temp = main["temp"]
                                      feels_like = main.get("feels_like", temp)
                                      humidity = main["humidity"]
                                      pressure_pa = main["pressure"] * 100
                                      pressure_inhg = pressure_pa / 3386.39
                                      wind_speed = wind.get("speed", 0)
                                      wind_deg = wind.get("deg", 0)
                              
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Temp: {temp:.1f}°F", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                      y += spacing
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Feels Like: {feels_like:.1f}°F", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                      y += spacing
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Humidity: {humidity}%", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                      y += spacing
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Pressure: {pressure_inhg:.2f} inHg", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                      y += spacing
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Wind: {wind_speed} mph @ {wind_deg}°", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                      y += spacing
                                      draw.text((2, y), f"Condition: {weather_desc}", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontMid)
                                  else:
                                      draw.text((2, y), "Weather data unavailable", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                              
                              def draw_weather_bottom(image):
                                  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                  weather = get_detailed_weather()
                                  if weather and "weather" in weather and len(weather["weather"]) > 0:
                                      condition = weather["weather"][0]["description"].capitalize()
                                      if weather_cache["icon_image"]:
                                          try:
                                              icon_img = weather_cache["icon_image"].resize((64, 64), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                              x = (image.width - icon_img.width) // 2
                                              y = (image.height - icon_img.height) // 2 - 10
                                              image.paste(icon_img, (x, y), icon_img)
                              
                                              font = FontTiny
                                              w, h = draw.textsize(condition, font=font)
                                              text_x = (image.width - w) // 2
                                              text_y = y + icon_img.height + 2
                                              draw.text((text_x, text_y), condition, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=font)
                                          except Exception:
                                              draw.text((10, 10), condition, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                                      else:
                                          draw.text((10, 10), condition, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                                  else:
                                      draw.text((10, 10), "No icon data", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontMid)
                              
                              # --- Moon phase page ---
                              
                              def draw_moon_top(draw):
                                  now = time.localtime()
                                  time_t = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                                  date_t = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                                  ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                              
                                  draw.text((2, 0), "Moon Phase", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 44), date_t, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 58), time_t, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                              
                              def draw_moon_middle(image):
                                  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                  phase_name, illumination = get_moon_phase()
                                  # Draw phase name at the top with spacing
                                  text_y = 10
                                  w, h = draw.textsize(phase_name, font=FontLarge)
                                  draw.text(((disp.width - w) // 2, text_y), phase_name, fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontLarge)
                                  # Calculate available space for moon below the text
                                  top_of_moon_area = text_y + h + 10  # 10px padding below text
                                  bottom_of_moon_area = disp.height - 10  # 10px padding from bottom
                                  available_height = bottom_of_moon_area - top_of_moon_area
                                  radius = min(available_height, disp.width) // 2  # keep it a circle
                                  # Calculate center Y within the moon area
                                  center_y = top_of_moon_area + available_height // 2
                                  # Center X remains same
                                  center_x = disp.width // 2
                                  # Draw the moon
                                  draw_moon_icon(image, center_x, center_y, radius, illumination)
                              
                              def draw_moon_bottom(draw):
                                  draw.text((2, 0), "Lunar illumination %", fill=COLOR_WPAD_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  phase_name, illumination = get_moon_phase()
                                  draw.text((2, 18), f"{illumination}%", fill=COLOR_WEATHER, font=FontLarge)
                              
                              # --- Doppler radar page ---
                              def draw_doppler_top(draw):
                                  now = time.localtime()
                                  date_str = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                                  time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                                  ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                              
                                  draw.text((2, 0), "Doppler Radar", fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 44), date_str, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 58), time_str, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                              
                              #---GOES page-------
                              def draw_doppler_middle(image):
                                  global doppler_frame_index
                                  frames = get_doppler_image()
                                  if frames:
                                      frame = frames[doppler_frame_index % len(frames)]
                                      resized = frame.resize((image.width, image.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                      image.paste(resized, (0, 0), resized)
                                      doppler_frame_index += 1
                                  else:
                                      draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                      msg = "Radar Image\nUnavailable"
                                      w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                      draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                              
                              def draw_doppler_bottom(draw):
                                  draw.text((2, 2), "Radar updated every 5 min", fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontTiny)
                              
                              def draw_goes_top(draw, label="GOES-18 Product"):
                                  now = time.localtime()
                                  date_str = time.strftime("%A, %b %d %Y", now)
                                  time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", now)
                                  ip = gain.GET_IP()
                                  ipv6 = get_ipv6_address()
                              
                                  draw.text((2, 0), label, fill=COLOR_HEADER, font=FontSmall)
                                  draw.text((2, 18), f"IP: {ip}", fill=COLOR_IP, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 30), f"IPv6: {ipv6}", fill=COLOR_IPV6, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 44), date_str, fill=COLOR_DATE, font=FontTiny)
                                  draw.text((2, 58), time_str, fill=COLOR_TIME, font=FontTiny)
                              
                              def draw_goes_middle(image, index):
                                  global goes_dynamic_frame_index
                                  frames = get_goes_gif(index)
                                  if frames:
                                      frame = frames[goes_dynamic_frame_index[index] % len(frames)]
                                      resized = frame.resize((image.width, image.height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
                                      image.paste(resized, (0, 0), resized)
                                      goes_dynamic_frame_index[index] += 1
                                  else:
                                      draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                      msg = "GOES GIF\nUnavailable"
                                      w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                      draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                              
                              def draw_goes_bottom(draw, product_name=None):
                                  # Compose the full text
                                  base_text = "Updated every 5 min"
                                  if product_name:
                                      base_text = f"{product_name} - {base_text}"
                              
                                  # Max width available for text on screen
                                  max_width = disp_1.width - 4  # some margin (2px left and right)
                              
                                  # Font to use
                                  font = FontTiny
                              
                                  # Simple word wrap helper
                                  def wrap_text(text, font, max_width):
                                      words = text.split()
                                      lines = []
                                      current_line = ""
                                      for word in words:
                                          test_line = f"{current_line} {word}".strip()
                                          w, h = draw.textsize(test_line, font=font)
                                          if w <= max_width:
                                              current_line = test_line
                                          else:
                                              if current_line:
                                                  lines.append(current_line)
                                              current_line = word
                                      if current_line:
                                          lines.append(current_line)
                                      return lines
                              
                                  lines = wrap_text(base_text, font, max_width)
                                  # Draw each line with vertical spacing
                                  y = 2  # Start a bit down from top
                                  line_spacing = 14  # pixels between lines
                              
                                  for line in lines:
                                      draw.text((2, y), line, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=font)
                                      y += line_spacing
                              
                              # --- Main loop ---
                              last_bytes_sent = 0
                              last_bytes_recv = 0
                              last_page = None  # Track the previous page to detect transitions
                              
                              try:
                                  while True:
                                      with state_lock:
                                          page = current_page  # safely snapshot current page under lock
                              
                                      # Reset GOES animation frame index if just switched from Doppler (page 3)
                                      if (4 <= page < 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS)) and (last_page == 3):
                                          goes_index = page - 4
                                          goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] = 0
                              
                                      if page == 0:
                                          image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                          draw_top_screen(draw0)
                                          disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                              
                                          image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                          last_bytes_sent, last_bytes_recv = draw_middle_screen(draw, (last_bytes_sent, last_bytes_recv))
                                          disp.ShowImage(image)
                              
                                          image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                          draw_wpad_status(draw1)
                                          disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                              
                                      elif page == 1:
                                          image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                          draw_weather_top(draw0)
                                          disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                              
                                          image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                          draw_weather_middle(draw)
                                          disp.ShowImage(image)
                              
                                          image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          # Pass image1 (not draw) to draw_weather_bottom if it requires the image object
                                          draw_weather_bottom(image1)
                                          disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                              
                                      elif page == 2:
                                          phase_name, illumination = get_moon_phase()
                                          # Create the display image for page 2
                                          image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                          draw_moon_top(draw0)  # top part uses draw
                                          disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                              
                                          # Main display
                                          image = Image.new("RGB", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          # Pass the image (not draw) because your fixed function expects the image
                                          draw_moon_middle(image)
                                          disp.ShowImage(image)
                              
                                          image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                          draw_moon_bottom(draw1)  # bottom part uses draw
                                          disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                              
                                      elif page == 3:
                                          if time.time() - last_doppler_fetch > 300 or not doppler_frames:
                                              doppler_frames = get_doppler_image()
                                              last_doppler_fetch = time.time()
                                              doppler_frame_index = 0
                              
                                          image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                          draw_doppler_top(draw0)
                                          disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                              
                                          image = Image.new("RGBA", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
                                          if doppler_frames:
                                              frame = doppler_frames[doppler_frame_index % len(doppler_frames)]
                                              image.paste(frame, (0, 0), frame)
                                              doppler_frame_index += 1
                                          disp.ShowImage(image.convert("RGB"))
                              
                                          image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                          draw_doppler_bottom(draw1)
                                          disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                              
                                      elif 4 <= page < 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS):
                                          goes_index = page - 4
                                          now = time.time()
                                          cache = goes_dynamic_cache[goes_index]
                              
                                          if "last_updated" not in cache or (now - cache["last_updated"]) > 300:
                                              frames = get_goes_gif(goes_index)
                                              if frames:
                                                  cache["image"] = frames
                                                  cache["last_updated"] = now
                                                  # We do NOT reset goes_dynamic_frame_index here; it's reset on page transition
                              
                                          image0 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_0.width, disp_0.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw0 = ImageDraw.Draw(image0)
                                          draw_goes_top(draw0, GOES_PRODUCTS[goes_index]["name"])
                                          disp_0.ShowImage(image0)
                              
                                          image = Image.new("RGBA", (disp.width, disp.height), (0, 0, 0, 0))
                                          frames = cache.get("image")
                                          if frames:
                                              frame = frames[goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] % len(frames)]
                                              image.paste(frame, (0, 0), frame)
                                              goes_dynamic_frame_index[goes_index] += 1
                                          else:
                                              draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
                                              msg = "GOES GIF\nUnavailable"
                                              w, h = draw.textsize(msg, font=FontLarge)
                                              draw.text(((image.width - w) // 2, (image.height - h) // 2), msg, fill=COLOR_WPAD_NONE, font=FontLarge)
                              
                                          disp.ShowImage(image.convert("RGB"))
                              
                                          image1 = Image.new("RGB", (disp_1.width, disp_1.height), (0, 0, 0))
                                          draw1 = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
                                          draw_goes_bottom(draw1, GOES_PRODUCTS[goes_index]["name"])
                                          disp_1.ShowImage(image1)
                              
                                      # Sleep delays based on page type
                                      if page in [3] + list(range(4, 4 + len(GOES_PRODUCTS))):
                                          time.sleep(FRAME_DELAYS["animation"])
                                      else:
                                          time.sleep(FRAME_DELAYS["default"])
                              
                                      last_page = page  # Update last_page after processing
                              
                              except KeyboardInterrupt:
                                  print("Exiting...")
                                  disp_0.clear()
                                  disp_1.clear()
                                  disp.clear()
                                  sys.exit()
                              

                              use these images
                              https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lunar_phases

                              Fase 1-16 need to be used

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