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    Problems Installing or Upgrading pfSense Software
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

      Steve

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        satimis
        last edited by

        @stephenw10:

        What I meant was to configure VBox not to run a DHCP server on the host-only adapter. You need to keep a static IP on the pfSense OPT1 interface. You could use static IPs in the host also since there are only going to be two machines in that subnet.

        Performed another test:

        pfSense

        Adapter 1
        Bridge
        eth0

        Adapter 2
        Internal Network
        intnet

        Adapter 3
        Host-Only Network
        vboxnet

        WAN (wan)  -> pppoe2  -> v4/PPPoE: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
        LAN (lan  -> em1  -> v4: 192.168.1.1/24
        OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29
        (Why pppoe2?  NOT pppoe1?)

        OPT1
        IPv4 Configuration Type  Static IPv4
        IPv6 Configuration Type  None
        IPv4 address  192.168.2.2

        VM Ubuntu can connect Internet
        Adapter 1
        Internal Network
        intnet

        Host can't connect Internet

        $ sudo ifconfig```

        eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                  inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:158 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:349 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                  RX bytes:10631 (10.3 KiB)  TX bytes:23660 (23.1 KiB)
                  Interrupt:18

        eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                  UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                  RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                  Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

        lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                  inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                  inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                  UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                  RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                  RX bytes:480 (480.0 B)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 B)

        vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                  inet addr:192.168.56.1  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                  inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                  RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                  TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                  RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:9952 (9.7 KiB)

        
        $ ping 192.168.56.1```
        
        PING 192.168.56.1 (192.168.56.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
        64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
        64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
        64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
        64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms
        64 bytes from 192.168.56.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
        ^C
        --- 192.168.56.1 ping statistics ---
        5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3999ms
        rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.021/0.022/0.005 ms
        
        

        $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

        auto lo
        iface lo inet loopback

        auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet manual

        auto dsl-provider
        iface dsl-provider inet ppp
        pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
        provider dsl-provider

        auto vboxnet0
        iface vboxnet0 inet dhcp

        
        

        OPT1 (opt1)  -> em2  ->: v4: 192.168.2.2/29

        Do I need another physical NIC to satisfy em2?
        
        If it is then I need another physical NIC for connecting PC2?
        
        satimis
        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

          You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

          The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

          Steve

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S
            satimis
            last edited by

            @stephenw10:

            The vboxnet adapter is still showing a 192.168.56.X address which means that VBox is still running a dhcp server somehow. You could try just setting that as static in PC1 and put it in the same subnet as the OPT1 interface, 192.168.2.3 for example.

            You will need another physical interface to connect to PC2.

            The OPT1 interface does not need to be physical. It appears as em2 in pfSense because the VBox adapter replicates an Intel Gigabit card.

            Host

            $ cat /etc/network/interfaces```

            The loopback network interface

            auto lo
            iface lo inet loopback

            auto eth0
            iface eth0 inet manual

            auto dsl-provider
            iface dsl-provider inet ppp
            pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up # line maintained by pppoeconf
            provider dsl-provider

            auto vboxnet0
            iface vboxnet0 inet static
            address 192.168.2.3
            netmask 255.255.255.0
            gateway 192.168.2.2

            
            $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart```
            
            [....] Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not r[warnble some interfaces ... (warning).
            [....] Reconfiguring network interfaces...Plugin rp-pppoe.so loaded.
            done.
            
            

            $ sudo ifconfig```

            eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                      inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                      RX packets:7199 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                      TX packets:6103 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                      RX bytes:7467076 (7.1 MiB)  TX bytes:1101048 (1.0 MiB)
                      Interrupt:18

            eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                      UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                      RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                      TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                      RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                      Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

            lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                      RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                      TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                      RX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)  TX bytes:2025 (1.9 KiB)

            vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                      inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                      inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                      RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                      TX packets:315 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                      RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:48634 (47.4 KiB)

            
            $ ping yahoo.com```
            
            ping: unknown host yahoo.com
            
            

            $ ping 67.195.160.76 (yahoo ip)
            PING 67.195.160.76 (67.195.160.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
            Just hanging here.

            VM Ubuntu
            $ ping 192.168.2.3```

            PING 192.168.2.3 (192.168.2.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=0.229 ms
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.332 ms
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=0.342 ms
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=4 ttl=63 time=0.310 ms
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=5 ttl=63 time=0.465 ms
            64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: icmp_req=6 ttl=63 time=0.296 ms
            ^C
            --- 192.168.2.3 ping statistics ---
            6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5000ms
            rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.229/0.329/0.465/0.070 ms

            
            pfSense
            ping 192.168.2.3
            works
            
            Edit
            ===
            Host
            $ ping 192.168.2.2
            PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
            hanging here as well
            
            satimis
            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Aha!
              The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

              Steve

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S
                satimis
                last edited by

                @stephenw10:

                Aha!
                The host box is probably not using the vboxnet interface as it's default route. What does 'route' show?

                $ sudo ifconfig```

                eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                          inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                          RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                          TX packets:127 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                          RX bytes:12304 (12.0 KiB)  TX bytes:11683 (11.4 KiB)
                          Interrupt:18

                eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                          Interrupt:43 Base address:0x4000

                lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                          RX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                          TX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                          RX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)  TX bytes:2228 (2.1 KiB)

                vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                          inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                          inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                          TX packets:171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:22317 (21.7 KiB)

                
                $ sudo route```
                
                Kernel IP routing table
                Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
                default         192.168.2.2     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 vboxnet0
                192.168.2.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 vboxnet0
                
                

                $ sudo ip r```

                default via 192.168.2.2 dev vboxnet0
                192.168.2.0/24 dev vboxnet0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.3

                
                $ sudo systemctl start dhcpcd@vboxnet0.service```
                
                Failed to get D-Bus connection: No connection to service manager.
                
                

                Does it need a physical NIC ?

                satimis

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Ah, so the pfSense VM can ping 192.168.2.3 but the host cannot ping 192.168.2.2?

                  Did you add a firewall rule to the OPT1 interface in pfSense to allow that traffic?
                  Your screenshot earlier of rules on OPT1 shows only TCP traffic allowed and not ICMP (ping) or UDP (dns).

                  Steve

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    satimis
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10:

                    Ah, so the pfSense VM can ping 192.168.2.3 but the host cannot ping 192.168.2.2?

                    No.

                    $ sudo ifconfig```

                    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:44:b6:1a 
                              inet6 addr: fe80::226:18ff:fe44:b61a/64 Scope:Link
                              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                              RX packets:3671 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:3500 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                              RX bytes:3307162 (3.1 MiB)  TX bytes:758567 (740.7 KiB)
                              Interrupt:18

                    eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:f6:52:03:57:86 
                              UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
                              Interrupt:43 Base address:0x6000

                    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
                              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
                              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
                              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
                              RX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
                              RX bytes:3240 (3.1 KiB)  TX bytes:3240 (3.1 KiB)

                    vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:00:27:00:00:00 
                              inet addr:192.168.2.3  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
                              inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
                              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
                              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
                              TX packets:157 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
                              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
                              RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:21625 (21.1 KiB)

                    
                    $ ping 192.168.2.2```
                    
                    PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
                    ^C
                    --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
                    8 packets transmitted, 0 received, +2 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6999ms
                    
                    

                    Did you add a firewall rule to the OPT1 interface in pfSense to allow that traffic?
                    Your screenshot earlier of rules on OPT1 shows only TCP traffic allowed and not ICMP (ping) or UDP (dns).

                    Changed it already TCP/UDP
                    (pls see photo attached)

                    Still same result;
                    $ ping 67.195.160.76```

                    PING 67.195.160.76 (67.195.160.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
                    From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
                    ^C
                    --- 67.195.160.76 ping statistics ---
                    8 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 7038ms
                    pipe 3

                    
                    satimis
                    
                    ![Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png](/public/_imported_attachments_/1/Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png)
                    ![Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png_thumb](/public/_imported_attachments_/1/Screenshot_opt1_firewall.png_thumb)
                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Ping traffic is not TCP or UDP it's ICMP so unless you allow that too it will be blocked by the firewall.
                      Just change the protocol to 'all' for now to test the connection. You can always tighten up the rules later.

                      Steve

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        satimis
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10:

                        Ping traffic is not TCP or UDP it's ICMP so unless you allow that too it will be blocked by the firewall.
                        Just change the protocol to 'all' for now to test the connection. You can always tighten up the rules later.

                        Protocol - "all" is NOT available ONLY "any"
                        Change it to "any"

                        $ ping 192.168.2.2```

                        PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
                        From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
                        From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
                        From 192.168.2.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
                        ^C
                        --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
                        4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3014ms
                        pipe 3

                        Still the same
                        
                        satimis
                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Hmm. But you can still ping 192.168.2.3 from pfSense?

                          Sorry I meant 'any', yes.

                          Steve

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S
                            satimis
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10:

                            Hmm. But you can still ping 192.168.2.3 from pfSense?

                            Yes, without problem.  Also VM can ping host on 192.168.2.3

                            satimis

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              Hmm, it looks like it has no route to the host. But you have shown that the routing table looks OK and the connection is presumably good because it responds to ping from other machines.  :-
                              Perhaps the host is running some software firewall?
                              The pings to the host on 192.168.2.3 could be reaching it via some other route, it has many interfaces.

                              Steve

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • S
                                satimis
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10:

                                • snip -
                                  Perhaps the host is running some software firewall?
                                • snip -

                                I haven't added any rule to iptables.  It is ONLY default installation.

                                I have tested;
                                HOWTO: Run pfSense nanobsd in VirtualBox
                                http://www.freebsdnews.net/2012/05/22/howto-run-pfsense-nanobsd-virtualbox/

                                Host-Only Network works but it needs a physical NIC

                                satimis

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  In that how-to robi does not use a physical NIC for the host-only adapter. The only difference I can see is that he simply sets the pfSense interface to use the existing 192.168.56.X subnet created by VBox. I can't really see why that would make any difference but you could try that anyway.

                                  Steve

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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