PCEngines APU - Booting NanoBSD from SDCard - without having another BSD
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Hi there,
There are different ways to boot with the new APU Boards and fullfill that the NanoBSD Images can be booted.
For me the easiest way was the following:1.) Get your NanoBSD Image as before (Nanobsd >512 serial), I only recommend the change to x64
2.) Take physdiskwrite.exe / PhysGUI.exe and write your Image to SD Card with a card reader
3.) Connect Serial (settings to pfsense: 9600 baud)
4.) WhenFreeBSD/x86 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1 (root@pf2.1.1_amd64.pfsense.org, Thu Apr 10 06:26:53 EDT 2014) Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf /boot/kernel/kernel data=0appears, begin pressing the spacebar (or another key, but NOT ENTER)
now this should appear:Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help. OK5.) Enter this:
set kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 boot.. now it should boot
6.) Configure all things that you can access the Admin Pages
re0 is the one by te serial port, re2 is the one on the power side
6.) Check active boot slice on Dashboard (NanoBSD Boot Slice (e.g. pfsense0 / da0s1)
7.) Go to: Diagnostics, NanoBSD, Media Read/Write Status, be sure that it is read/write
8.) What you prefer more, same result:
8a.) Got to: Diagnostics, Command Prompt, Execute Commandecho kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 >> /boot/loader.conf.localExecute
8b.) Go To: Diagnostics: Edit File
Save/Load from path: /boot/loader.conf.local
Load
Put kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 at the end
Save
7.) Go to: Diagnostics, NanoBSD
Copy active slice (from point 6) to inactive slice.reboot
Check Media Status (7) again. For me after the first boot it was on read write, second boot read onlyREMEMBER & BE AWARE - AT THE MOMENT YOU NEED THE SERIAL CONSOLE AT EVERY UPDATE
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I don't know, perhaps it should be moved to installation & upgrade?
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Have you considered using a full install on a better SD card? On a full install you can use /boot/loader.conf.local and that will persist past upgrades. You'll need to wait another week or two for this one, but this uses MLC flash, a big step up in reliability from most SD cards which are TLC.
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00IVPU6AA/
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Have you considered buying your APU from the pfSense store?
Then it "just works".
IJS…
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@gonzopancho:
Have you considered buying your APU from the pfSense store?
Then it "just works".
I thought you want to stop the adverts altogether. Instead, you are spamming? Is the ship already sinking? Regardless, no, I have not considered that, neither have others, not until you get less retarded shipping company.
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Have you considered using a full install on a better SD card? On a full install you can use /boot/loader.conf.local and that will persist past upgrades. You'll need to wait another week or two for this one, but this uses MLC flash, a big step up in reliability from most SD cards which are TLC.
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00IVPU6AA/
I personally prefer nevertheless the NanoBSD install.. I've got a bad feeling when it goes to writes on SD / CF Cards.. Also there are mostly no exact data how much can be written on the cards and so on..
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@gonzopancho:
Have you considered buying your APU from the pfSense store?
Then it "just works".
IJS…
If you're using the Image on SD Card you should have the same problem. "Just works" means for me, that you have not the same buildup. Perphaps I've got a good reason for that build up?
And no, I use PCEngines not only for PFSense. And I'm buying stuff anytime in the same country as I live, when there is no good reason against it. Buying PCEngines hardware elsewhere is no possibility -
REMEMBER & BE AWARE - AT THE MOMENT YOU NEED THE SERIAL CONSOLE AT EVERY UPDATE
Use loader.conf.local, not loader.conf.
loader.conf.local is copied over during an upgrade.
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@gonzopancho:
Have you considered buying your APU from the pfSense store?
Then it "just works".
IJS…
If you're using the Image on SD Card you should have the same problem. "Just works" means for me, that you have not the same buildup. Perphaps I've got a good reason for that build up?
And no, I use PCEngines not only for PFSense. And I'm buying stuff anytime in the same country as I live, when there is no good reason against it. Buying PCEngines hardware elsewhere is no possibilityWe are pfSense. We have a custom version (because we can do that).
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Hi gonzopancho,
When you say we "are" pfsense and you have a special built to fully support the APU1C do you mean that you could have also a built supporting an APU1C including a 3G or 4G modem (miniPCIe slot) like the Sierra MC8801 or MC7304, LEDs working fine, Thermal sensors, reset button and so on ?
Thanks
Nicolas
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Hello,
I don't understand and I am becoming crazy because on my side, following this same procedure, it simply doesn't work.
I wrote the image pfSense-2.1.2-RELEASE-4g-amd64-nanobsd-20140410-0542.img to the SD card, booted the APU1c, interrupted the boot and typed the command set kern.cam.boot.delay=10000, but root mounting still fails :
Consoles: serial port BIOS drive C: is disk0 BIOS 639kB/2064811kB available memory FreeBSD/x86 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1 (root@pf2.1.1_amd64.pfsense.org, Thu Apr 10 06:26:53 EDT 2014) Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf /boot/kernel/kernel data=0x8d2938 data=0x555948+0xc24e0 syms=[0x8+0xe4000+0x8+0xd2118] - Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt. Booting [/boot/kernel/kernel] in 4 seconds... Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help. OK set kern.cam.boot.delay=10000 OK boot Copyright (c) 1992-2012 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE-p15 #0: Thu Apr 10 06:39:47 EDT 2014 root@pf2.1.1_amd64.pfsense.org:/usr/obj.pfSense/usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_wrap.8.amd64 amd64…
ugen6.2: <generic>at usbus6 umass0: <generic 0="" 2="" flash="" card="" readerwriter,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.01="" 1.00,="" addr="">on usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0 ROOT MOUNT ERROR: If you have invalid mount options, reboot, and first try the following from the loader prompt: set vfs.root.mountfrom.options=rw and then remove invalid mount options from /etc/fstab. Loader variables: vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0 vfs.root.mountfrom.options=ro,sync,noatime Manual root filesystem specification: <fstype>:<device>Mount <device>using filesystem <fstype>eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a eg. cd9660:/dev/acd0 This is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 / ? List valid disk boot devices <empty line="">Abort manual input</empty></fstype></device></device></fstype></generic></generic>Any thought ?
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You need to set
kern.cam.boot_delay=10000NOT
kern.cam.boot.delay=10000 -
OMG, this silly typo in the APU topic : https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=59555.msg406438#msg406438 !
It leaded me to lost several hours :-(
Thanks a lot to you however ! -
Hehe. I thought i caught all posts of this typo.
Apparently missed one ^^"
The linked post is now edited. -
Great, thanks.
And here above :
echo kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 >> /boot/loader.conf
Save/Load from path: /boot/loader.conf
.local is missing
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Hi gonzopancho,
When you say we "are" pfsense and you have a special built to fully support the APU1C do you mean that you could have also a built supporting an APU1C including a 3G or 4G modem (miniPCIe slot) like the Sierra MC8801 or MC7304, LEDs working fine, Thermal sensors, reset button and so on ?
Thanks
Nicolas
I haven't bothered testing 3G/4G modems in the miniPCIe sockets.
But otherwise, yes.
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This STILL doesn't work >:(
Welcome to minicom 2.7 PC Engines APU BIOS build date: Apr 5 2014 Reading data from file [bootorder] SeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink) SeaBIOS (version ?-20140405_120742-frink) Found coreboot cbmem console @ df150400 Found mainboard PC Engines APU Relocating init from 0x000e8e71 to 0xdf1065e0 (size 39259) Found CBFS header at 0xfffffb90 found file "bootorder" in cbmem CPU Mhz=1000 Found 27 PCI devices (max PCI bus is 05) Copying PIR from 0xdf160400 to 0x000f27a0 Copying MPTABLE from 0xdf161400/df161410 to 0x000f25b0 with length 1ec Copying ACPI RSDP from 0xdf162400 to 0x000f2590 Copying SMBIOS entry point from 0xdf16d800 to 0x000f2570 Using pmtimer, ioport 0x808 Scan for VGA option rom EHCI init on dev 00:12.2 (regs=0xf7f08420) Found 1 lpt ports Found 2 serial ports AHCI controller at 11.0, iobase f7f08000, irq 11 EHCI init on dev 00:13.2 (regs=0xf7f08520) EHCI init on dev 00:16.2 (regs=0xf7f08620) Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/*@11/drive@0/disk@0 AHCI/0: registering: "AHCI/0: TS32GMSA340 ATA-9 Hard-Disk (30533 MiBytes)" Searching bootorder for: /rom@img/setup Searching bootorder for: /rom@img/memtest OHCI init on dev 00:12.0 (regs=0xf7f04000) OHCI init on dev 00:13.0 (regs=0xf7f05000) Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@12,2/storage@1/*@0/*@0,0 Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@12,2/usb-*@1 OHCI init on dev 00:14.5 (regs=0xf7f06000) OHCI init on dev 00:16.0 (regs=0xf7f07000) Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16,2/storage@1/*@0/*@0,0 Searching bootorder for: /pci@i0cf8/usb@16,2/usb-*@1 USB MSC vendor='Multiple' product='Card Reader' rev='1.00' type=0 removable=1 Device reports MEDIUM NOT PRESENT scsi_is_ready returned -1 Unable to configure USB MSC drive. Unable to configure USB MSC device. USB MSC vendor='ADATA' product='USB Flash Drive' rev='1100' type=0 removable=1 USB MSC blksize=512 sectors=15572992 All threads complete. Scan for option roms Running option rom at c000:0003 __ ____ _ __ / _/ ___| ___ _ __ ___ ___ | '_ \| |_\___ \ / _ \ '_ \/ __|/ _ \ | |_) | _|___) | __/ | | \__ \ __/ | .__/|_| |____/ \___|_| |_|___/\___| |_| +------------Welcome to pfSense-----------+ | | ______ | 1\. Boot Multi User [Enter] | / \ | 2\. Boot [s]ingle User | _____/ f \ | 3\. [Esc]ape to loader prompt | / \ / | 4\. Reboot | / p \______/ Sense | | \ / \ | Options: | \_____/ \ | 5\. [K]ernel: kernel (1 of 2) | \ / | 6\. Configure Boot [O]ptions... | \______/ | | | | | | +-----------------------------------------+ | To get back to the menu, type `menu' and press ENTER or type `boot' and press ENTER to start pfSense. Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help. OK set kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 OK show LINES=24 ansi_caption[1]=Boot Multi User [Enter] ansi_caption[2]=Boot Single User ansi_caption[3]=Escape to loader prompt ansi_caption[5]=Kernel: default/kernel (1 of 2) ansi_caption[5][0]=Kernel: default/kernel (1 of 2) ansi_caption[5][1]=Kernel: kernel.old (2 of 2) ansi_caption[6]=Configure Boot Options... autoboot_delay=NO boot_multicons=YES boot_serial=YES bootfile=kernel comconsole_pcidev= comconsole_port=1016 comconsole_speed=115200 console=comconsole,vidconsole currdev=disk0s4a: hint.acpi.0.oem=CORE hint.acpi.0.revision=1 hint.acpi.0.rsdp=0x000f2590 hint.acpi.0.rsdt=0xdf162424 hint.apm.0.disabled=1 hint.apm.0.flags=0x20 hint.ata.0.at=isa hint.ata.0.irq=14 hint.ata.0.port=0x1F0 hint.ata.1.at=isa hint.ata.1.irq=15 hint.ata.1.port=0x170 hint.atkbd.0.at=atkbdc hint.atkbd.0.irq=1 hint.atkbdc.0.at=isa hint.atkbdc.0.port=0x060 hint.atrtc.0.at=isa hint.atrtc.0.irq=8 hint.atrtc.0.port=0x70 hint.attimer.0.at=isa hint.attimer.0.irq=0 hint.attimer.0.port=0x40 hint.fd.0.at=fdc0 hint.fd.0.drive=0 hint.fd.1.at=fdc0 hint.fd.1.drive=1 hint.fdc.0.at=isa hint.fdc.0.drq=2 hint.fdc.0.irq=6 hint.fdc.0.port=0x3F0 hint.ppc.0.at=isa hint.ppc.0.irq=7 hint.psm.0.at=atkbdc hint.psm.0.irq=12 hint.sc.0.at=isa hint.sc.0.flags=0x100 hint.uart.0.at=isa hint.uart.0.flags=0x10 hint.uart.0.irq=4 hint.uart.0.port=0x3F8 hint.uart.1.at=isa hint.uart.1.irq=3 hint.uart.1.port=0x2F8 hint.wbwd.0.at=isa hw.uart.console=io:1016,br:115200 interpret=OK kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 kernel=kernel kernel[0]=kernel kernel[1]=kernel.old kernel_options= loaddev=disk0s4a: loader_color=NO loader_conf_files=/boot/device.hints /boot/loader.conf /boot/loader.conf.local mac_ifoff=NO mainansi_caption[1]=Boot Multi User [Enter] mainansi_caption[2]=Boot Single User mainansi_caption[3]=Escape to loader prompt mainansi_caption[6]=Configure Boot Options... mainmenu_caption[1]=Boot Multi User [Enter] mainmenu_caption[2]=Boot [s]ingle User mainmenu_caption[3]=[Esc]ape to loader prompt mainmenu_caption[6]=Configure Boot [O]ptions... mainmenu_command[1]=boot mainmenu_command[2]=altboot mainmenu_command[3]=goto_prompt mainmenu_command[5]=cycle_kernel mainmenu_command[6]=2 goto_menu mainmenu_init[1]=init_boot mainmenu_init[2]=init_altboot mainmenu_kernel=5 mainmenu_keycode[3]=27 mainmenu_keycode[5]=107 mainmenu_keycode[6]=111 mainmenu_options=5 mainmenu_reboot= maintoggled_ansi[1]=Boot Single User [Enter] maintoggled_ansi[2]=Boot Multi User maintoggled_text[1]=Boot [s]ingle User [Enter] maintoggled_text[2]=Boot [M]ulti User menu_caption[1]=Boot Multi User [Enter] menu_caption[2]=Boot [s]ingle User menu_caption[3]=[Esc]ape to loader prompt menu_caption[5]=[K]ernel: kernel (1 of 2) menu_caption[5][0]=[K]ernel: kernel (1 of 2) menu_caption[5][1]=[K]ernel: kernel.old (2 of 2) menu_caption[6]=Configure Boot [O]ptions... menu_command[1]=boot menu_command[2]=altboot menu_command[3]=goto_prompt menu_command[5]=cycle_kernel menu_command[6]=2 goto_menu menu_init[1]=init_boot menu_init[2]=init_altboot menu_kernel=5 menu_keycode[1]=98 menu_keycode[2]=115 menu_keycode[3]=27 menu_keycode[5]=107 menu_keycode[6]=111 menu_options=5 menu_reboot= menu_timeout_command=boot menuset_initial=1 menuset_name1=main menuset_name2=options module_path=/boot/modules optionsansi_caption[1]=Back to Main Menu [Backspace] optionsansi_caption[2]=Load System Defaults optionsansi_caption[3]=ACPI Support Off optionsansi_caption[4]=Safe Mode... Off optionsansi_caption[5]=Single User. Off optionsansi_caption[6]=Verbose..... Off optionsmenu_acpi=3 optionsmenu_caption[1]=Back to Main Menu [Backspace] optionsmenu_caption[2]=Load System [D]efaults optionsmenu_caption[3]=[A]CPI Support off optionsmenu_caption[4]=Safe [M]ode... off optionsmenu_caption[5]=[s]ingle User. off optionsmenu_caption[6]=[V]erbose..... off optionsmenu_command[1]=1 goto_menu optionsmenu_command[2]=set_default_boot_options optionsmenu_command[3]=toggle_acpi optionsmenu_command[4]=toggle_safemode optionsmenu_command[5]=toggle_singleuser optionsmenu_command[6]=toggle_verbose optionsmenu_init[4]=init_safemode optionsmenu_init[5]=init_singleuser optionsmenu_init[6]=init_verbose optionsmenu_keycode[1]=8 optionsmenu_keycode[2]=100 optionsmenu_keycode[3]=97 optionsmenu_keycode[4]=109 optionsmenu_keycode[5]=115 optionsmenu_keycode[6]=118 optionsmenu_options=3 optionsmenu_optionstext=Boot Options: optionstoggled_ansi[3]=ACPI Support On optionstoggled_ansi[4]=Safe Mode... On optionstoggled_ansi[5]=Single User. On optionstoggled_ansi[6]=Verbose..... On optionstoggled_text[3]=[A]CPI Support On optionstoggled_text[4]=Safe [M]ode... On optionstoggled_text[5]=[s]ingle User. On optionstoggled_text[6]=[V]erbose..... On prompt=${interpret} smbios.bios.reldate=04/05/2014 smbios.bios.vendor=coreboot smbios.bios.version=SageBios_PCEngines_APU-45 smbios.chassis.maker=PC Engines smbios.socket.enabled=1 smbios.socket.populated=1 smbios.system.maker=PC Engines smbios.system.product=APU smbios.system.serial=980545 smbios.system.version=1.0 smbios.version=2.7 toggled_ansi[1]=Boot Single User [Enter] toggled_ansi[2]=Boot Multi User toggled_text[1]=Boot [s]ingle User [Enter] toggled_text[2]=Boot [M]ulti User OK OK OK boot /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x1230515 data=0x835970+0x28f360 syms=[0x4+0xf7490+0x4+0x170be5] Booting... KDB: debugger backends: ddb KDB: current backend: ddb 507904K of memory above 4GB ignored Copyright (c) 1992-2014 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p15 #0 c5ab052(releng/10.1)-dirty: Sat Jul 25 20:25:50 CDT 2015 root@pfs22-i386-builder:/usr/obj.i386/usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_SMP.10 i386 FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512 CPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x500f20 Family = 0x14 Model = 0x2 Stepping = 0 Features=0x178bfbff <fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,htt>Features2=0x802209 <sse3,mon,ssse3,cx16,popcnt>AMD Features=0x2e500800 <syscall,nx,mmx+,ffxsr,page1gb,rdtscp,lm>AMD Features2=0x35ff <lahf,cmp,svm,extapic,cr8,abm,sse4a,mas,prefetch,ibs,skinit,wdt>TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics real memory = 3742687232 (3569 MB) avail memory = 3641274368 (3472 MB) Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400 ACPI APIC Table: <core coreboot=""> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s) cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 random device not loaded; using insecure entropy ioapic0 <version 2.1=""> irqs 0-23 on motherboard ipw_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/. ipw_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_bss_fw, 0xc0813d20, 0) error 1 ipw_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/. ipw_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_ibss_fw, 0xc0813dd0, 0) error 1 ipw_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_ipw/. ipw_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (ipw_monitor_fw, 0xc0813e80, 0) error 1 iwi_bss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/. iwi_bss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_bss_fw, 0xc083c4b0, 0) error 1 iwi_ibss: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/. iwi_ibss: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_ibss_fw, 0xc083c560, 0) error 1 iwi_monitor: You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/. iwi_monitor: If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf. module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (iwi_monitor_fw, 0xc083c610, 0) error 1 wlan: mac acl policy registered kbd0 at kbdmux0 random: <software, yarrow=""> initialized module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xc1229830, 0) error 19 cryptosoft0: <software crypto=""> on motherboard padlock0: No ACE support. acpi0: <core coreboot=""> on motherboard acpi0: Power Button (fixed) cpu0: <acpi cpu=""> on acpi0 cpu1: <acpi cpu=""> on acpi0 atrtc0: <at realtime="" clock=""> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0 Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 attimer0: <at timer=""> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0 hpet0: <high precision="" event="" timer=""> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550 Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450 pcib0: <acpi host-pci="" bridge=""> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib0 pcib1: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0 pci1: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib1 re0: <realtek 8111="" 8168="" b="" c="" cp="" d="" dp="" e="" f="" g="" pcie="" gigabit="" ethernet=""> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7a00000-0xf7a00fff,0xf7900000-0xf7903fff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1 re0: Using 1 MSI-X message re0: ASPM disabled re0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000 re0: MAC rev. 0x00200000 miibus0: <mii bus=""> on re0 rgephy0: <rtl8169s 8211="" 8110s="" 1000base-t="" media="" interface=""> PHY 1 on miibus0 rgephy0: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000w re0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:3b:da:04 pcib2: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0 pci2: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib2 re1: <realtek 8111="" 8168="" b="" c="" cp="" d="" dp="" e="" f="" g="" pcie="" gigabit="" ethernet=""> port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7c00000-0xf7c00fff,0xf7b00000-0xf7b03fff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2 re1: Using 1 MSI-X message re1: ASPM disabled re1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000 re1: MAC rev. 0x00200000 miibus1: <mii bus=""> on re1 rgephy1: <rtl8169s 8211="" 8110s="" 1000base-t="" media="" interface=""> PHY 1 on miibus1 rgephy1: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000w re1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:3b:da:05 pcib3: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0 pci3: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib3 re2: <realtek 8111="" 8168="" b="" c="" cp="" d="" dp="" e="" f="" g="" pcie="" gigabit="" ethernet=""> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7e00000-0xf7e00fff,0xf7d00000-0xf7d03fff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3 re2: Using 1 MSI-X message re2: ASPM disabled re2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000 re2: MAC rev. 0x00200000 miibus2: <mii bus=""> on re2 rgephy2: <rtl8169s 8211="" 8110s="" 1000base-t="" media="" interface=""> PHY 1 on miibus2 rgephy2: none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow, 1000w re2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:3b:da:06 ahci0: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" ahci="" sata="" controller=""> port 0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem 0xf7f08000-0xf7f083ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0 ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported ahcich0: <ahci channel=""> at channel 0 on ahci0 ahcich1: <ahci channel=""> at channel 1 on ahci0 ahcich2: <ahci channel=""> at channel 2 on ahci0 ahcich3: <ahci channel=""> at channel 3 on ahci0 ahcich4: <ahci channel=""> at channel 4 on ahci0 ahcich5: <ahci channel=""> at channel 5 on ahci0 ohci0: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f04000-0xf7f04fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0 usbus0 on ohci0 ehci0: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" 2.0="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f08400-0xf7f084ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0 usbus1: EHCI version 1.0 usbus1 on ehci0 ohci1: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f05000-0xf7f05fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0 usbus2 on ohci1 ehci1: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" 2.0="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f08500-0xf7f085ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0 usbus3: EHCI version 1.0 usbus3 on ehci1 isab0: <pci-isa bridge=""> at device 20.3 on pci0 isa0: <isa bus=""> on isab0 pcib4: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> at device 20.4 on pci0 pci4: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib4 ohci2: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f06000-0xf7f06fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0 usbus4 on ohci2 pcib5: <acpi pci-pci="" bridge=""> at device 21.0 on pci0 pci5: <acpi pci="" bus=""> on pcib5 ohci3: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f07000-0xf7f07fff at device 22.0 on pci0 usbus5 on ohci3 ehci2: <amd sb7x0="" sb8x0="" sb9x0="" usb="" 2.0="" controller=""> mem 0xf7f08600-0xf7f086ff at device 22.2 on pci0 usbus6: EHCI version 1.0 usbus6 on ehci2 acpi_button0: <power button=""> on acpi0 pmtimer0 on isa0 orm0: <isa option="" rom=""> at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 gpioapu0: Environment returned APU gpioapu0: Address on reg 0x24 is 0xfed80000/4275568640 gpioapu0 at iomem 0xfed80100-0xfed801ff on isa0 ata0: <ata channel=""> at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0 ata1: <ata channel=""> at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0 ppc0: <parallel port=""> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppbus0: <parallel port="" bus=""> on ppc0 lpt0: <printer> on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppi0: <parallel i="" o=""> on ppbus0 uart0: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 uart0: console (115200,n,8,1) uart1: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0 acpi_throttle0: <acpi cpu="" throttling=""> on cpu0 acpi_throttle1: <acpi cpu="" throttling=""> on cpu1 acpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT device_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing. usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 ugen0.1: <ati> at usbus0 uhub0: <ati 1="" 9="" ohci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 1.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus0 ugen1.1: <ati> at usbus1 uhub1: <ati 1="" 9="" ehci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus1 ugen2.1: <ati> at usbus2 uhub2: <ati 1="" 9="" ohci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 1.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus2 ugen3.1: <ati> at usbus3 uhub3: <ati 1="" 9="" ehci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus3 usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 ugen4.1: <ati> at usbus4 uhub4: <ati 1="" 9="" ohci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 1.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus4 ugen5.1: <ati> at usbus5 uhub5: <ati 1="" 9="" ohci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 1.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus5 ugen6.1: <ati> at usbus6 uhub6: <ati 1="" 9="" ehci="" root="" hub,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.00="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus6 random: unblocking device. ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 ada0: <ts32gmsa340 svn423b=""> ATA-9 SATA 3.x device ada0: Serial Number 20141210B89443121156 ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) ada0: Command Queueing enabled ada0: 30533MB (62533296 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C) ada0: Previously was known as ad4 uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1000023251 Hz quality 800 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus5 usbus3 usbus2 usbus1 uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1 uhub6: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered uhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered uhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered ugen6.2: <generic> at usbus6 umass0: <generic 0="" 2="" flash="" card="" readerwriter,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.01="" 1.00,="" addr=""> on usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus1 da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus8 target 0 lun 0 da0: <multiple card ="" reader="" 1.00=""> Removable Direct Access SCSI-4 device da0: Serial Number 058F63666485 da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present da0: quirks=0x2 <no_6_byte>Root mount waiting for: usbus1 ugen1.2: <adata> at usbus1 umass1: <adata 0="" 2="" adata="" usb="" flash="" drive,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.10="" 11.00,="" addr=""> on usbus1 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense [ro]... mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ufs/pfSense ... da1 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus9 target 0 lun 0 da1: <adata 1100="" usb="" flash="" drive=""> Removable Direct Access SCSI-6 device da1: Serial Number 13A2813592280025 da1: 40.000MB/s transfers da1: 0MB (1 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 0C) da1: quirks=0x2 <no_6_byte>GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (da1, MBR) GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (diskid/DISK-13A2813592280025, MBR) Mounting from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense failed with error 19. Loader variables: vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ufs/pfSense vfs.root.mountfrom.options=ro Manual root filesystem specification: <fstype>: <device>[options] Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype> and with the specified (optional) option list. eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a zfs:tank cd9660:/dev/acd0 ro (which is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /) ? List valid disk boot devices . Yield 1 second (for background tasks) <empty line=""> Abort manual input mountroot> ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0 Invalid file system specification. mountroot> ufs:/deb/ufs/pfsense Trying to mount root from ufs:/deb/ufs/pfsense []... mountroot: waiting for device /deb/ufs/pfsense ... Mounting from ufs:/deb/ufs/pfsense failed with error 19. mountroot> ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense []... mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ufs/pfsense ... Mounting from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense failed with error 19. mountroot> ufs:/dev/da0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0 []... g_vfs_done():da0[READ(offset=65536, length=8192)]error = 6 Mounting from ufs:/dev/da0 failed with error 6. mountroot> show Invalid file system specification. mountroot> ? List of GEOM managed disk devices: diskid/DISK-13A2813592280025 da1 da0 diskid/DISK-20141210B89443121156 ada0 mountroot> ufs:/dev/da1 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da1 []... g_vfs_done():da1[READ(offset=65536, length=8192)]error = 5 Mounting from ufs:/dev/da1 failed with error 5. mountroot> ufs:/dev/ada0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0 []... Mounting from ufs:/dev/ada0 failed with error 22. mountroot> wtf[/s][/s][/s][/s][/s][/s][/s]</empty></fstype></device></device></fstype></no_6_byte></adata></adata></adata></no_6_byte></multiple></generic></generic></ts32gmsa340></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></ati></acpi></acpi></parallel></printer></parallel></parallel></ata></ata></isa></power></amd></amd></acpi></acpi></amd></acpi></acpi></isa></pci-isa></amd></amd></amd></amd></ahci></ahci></ahci></ahci></ahci></ahci></amd></rtl8169s></mii></realtek></acpi></acpi></rtl8169s></mii></realtek></acpi></acpi></rtl8169s></mii></realtek></acpi></acpi></acpi></acpi></high></at></at></acpi></acpi></core></software></software,></version></core ></lahf,cmp,svm,extapic,cr8,abm,sse4a,mas,prefetch,ibs,skinit,wdt></syscall,nx,mmx+,ffxsr,page1gb,rdtscp,lm></sse3,mon,ssse3,cx16,popcnt></fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,htt> -
I couldn't get the embedded version (pfSense-2.2.5-RELEASE-4g-amd64-nanobsd.img.gz) on a 4GB SD card to work on an apu1d either.
umass0: <generic 0="" 2="" flash="" card="" readerwriter,="" class="" 0,="" rev="" 2.01="" 1.00,="" addr="">on 6 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0 [ro,sync,noatime]... mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ufs/pfsense0 ... da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0 da0: Serial Number 058F63666485 da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: 3796MB (7774208 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 483C) da0: quirks=0x2 <no_6_byte>GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (da0, MBR) GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (diskid/DISK-058F63666485, MBR) GEOM_PART: integrity check failed (da0, MBR) Mounting from ufs:/dev/ufs/pfsense0 failed with error 19.</no_6_byte></generic>None of the variable tweaks suggested in various places, such as
set kern.cam.boot_delay=10000 set hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" set hw.ata.ata_dma="1" set hw.ata.wc="1"had any effect.
I tried writing the card on an SD-USB adaptor (as /dev/sdX) and also a laptop with a native SD interface, where it showed up as /dev/mmcblk0. No difference.In the end I wrote a live image on an USB stick and used that to boot, then install onto the same SD card. This went fine, and with /var and /tmp in RAM, writes to the SD card should be minimal, so not using the embedded version shouldn't be a problem, I assume.
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Well, clearly the image got either miswritten, or your SD is too small for 4GB to fit on it. Try with 2GB one instead.
