@understudy The BIOS being off by exactly a multiple of an hour is frustrating to figure out. Much more obvious if it is 27 minutes. :)
re: some services using other times, I actually posted a log of that in a completely unrelated redmine, https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13593. That log entry was:
system log (14:07 is UTC, 9:07 is US CDT):
Oct 25 14:07:44 check_reload_status 353 Syncing firewall
Oct 25 14:07:44 php-fpm 69691 /pkg_mgr_install.php: Configuration Change: admin@ip (Local Database): Saved firmware branch setting.
Oct 25 09:07:13 pkg-static 50845 pfSense-repo upgraded: 2.6.0_8 -> 2.7.0.a.20221025.0600
Oct 25 09:07:11 pkg-static 47503 pkg upgraded: 1.17.5_2 -> 1.18.4_1
Oct 25 14:07:02 check_reload_status 353 Syncing firewall
Oct 25 14:07:01 php-fpm 69213 /pkg_mgr_install.php: Configuration Change: admin@ip (Local Database): Saved firmware branch setting.
In that case it was the 5 hour time zone.
Not on pfSense, AFAIK, but I have set up Linux servers where if you change time zones some services don't pick it up until they restart.