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    Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • E
      erasedhammer @erasedhammer
      last edited by erasedhammer

      Just to add another data point. I tried scp a file of random junk, both 500MB and 1GB to both the synology flash disk and the RAID array and got the same speeds:

      1GB scp to RAID array:
      Screenshot_20211214_133608.png

      500MB to /tmp :
      Screenshot_20211214_133828-500mb.png

      The original iperf3 test I did from synology I actually copied the results from the server side, so it omitted the retries. Here is the PC to NAS and NAS to PC iperf tests again:

      PC to NAS
      NAS# iperf3 -V -s -p 4444
      PC#  iperf3 -V -c 10.10.1.3 -p 4444
      
      Output from PC:
      iperf 3.7
      Linux PC 5.11.0-41-generic #45~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Nov 10 10:20:10 UTC 2021 x86_64
      Control connection MSS 1448
      Time: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:45:40 GMT
      Connecting to host 10.10.1.3, port 4444
            Cookie: v3oma5g64ia6jxp36hk4grhdfn2sb3j6xval
            TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
      [  5] local 10.10.0.2 port 35896 connected to 10.10.1.3 port 4444
      Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
      [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
      [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   957 Mbits/sec    0    355 KBytes       
      [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   938 Mbits/sec    0    355 KBytes       
      [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   946 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
      [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
      [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
      [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes       
      [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   113 MBytes   947 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes       
      [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
      [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
      [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
      Test Complete. Summary Results:
      [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
      [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0             sender
      [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec                  receiver
      CPU Utilization: local/sender 1.5% (0.0%u/1.5%s), remote/receiver 18.7% (0.8%u/17.8%s)
      snd_tcp_congestion cubic
      rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
      
      iperf Done.
      
      NAS to PC
      PC#  iperf3 -V -s -p 4444
      NAS# iperf3 -V -c 10.10.0.2 -p 4444
      
      Output from NAS: 
      iperf 3.6
      Linux NAS 4.4.180+ #42218 SMP Mon Oct 18 19:16:01 CST 2021 aarch64
      Control connection MSS 1448
      Time: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:46:41 GMT
      Connecting to host 10.10.0.2, port 4444
            Cookie: 5cn3v22hqr5wpyglpotmt2g63zf7kfxyntov
            TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
      [  5] local 10.10.1.3 port 41532 connected to 10.10.0.2 port 4444
      Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
      [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
      [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   957 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
      [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec   11    314 KBytes       
      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
      Test Complete. Summary Results:
      [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
      [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec   11             sender
      [  5]   0.00-10.03  sec  1.09 GBytes   936 Mbits/sec                  receiver
      CPU Utilization: local/sender 7.1% (0.0%u/7.1%s), remote/receiver 16.2% (2.0%u/14.3%s)
      snd_tcp_congestion cubic
      rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
      
      iperf Done.
      

      NAS to PC did have a few retires, nothing more than 20 per interval. Done a second time I get only 10-20 retires over all the intervals.

      I am at a loss for what is the bottleneck here. I get the same speeds to the synology onboard flash as the RAID array? but its not full gigabit, yet iperf shows the network is not the problem?

      It seems if I use any actual application that transfers data (ssh, rsync, smb) then I don't see full gigabit...

      keyserK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • keyserK
        keyser Rebel Alliance @erasedhammer
        last edited by

        @erasedhammer said in Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.:

        Just to add another data point. I tried scp a file of random junk, both 500MB and 1GB to both the synology flash disk and the RAID array and got the same speeds:

        1GB scp to RAID array:
        Screenshot_20211214_133608.png

        500MB to /tmp :
        Screenshot_20211214_133828-500mb.png

        The original iperf3 test I did from synology I actually copied the results from the server side, so it omitted the retries. Here is the PC to NAS and NAS to PC iperf tests again:

        PC to NAS
        NAS# iperf3 -V -s -p 4444
        PC#  iperf3 -V -c 10.10.1.3 -p 4444
        
        Output from PC:
        iperf 3.7
        Linux PC 5.11.0-41-generic #45~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Nov 10 10:20:10 UTC 2021 x86_64
        Control connection MSS 1448
        Time: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:45:40 GMT
        Connecting to host 10.10.1.3, port 4444
              Cookie: v3oma5g64ia6jxp36hk4grhdfn2sb3j6xval
              TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
        [  5] local 10.10.0.2 port 35896 connected to 10.10.1.3 port 4444
        Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
        [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   957 Mbits/sec    0    355 KBytes       
        [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   938 Mbits/sec    0    355 KBytes       
        [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   946 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
        [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
        [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec    0    373 KBytes       
        [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes       
        [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   113 MBytes   947 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes       
        [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
        [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
        [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    410 KBytes       
        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        Test Complete. Summary Results:
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0             sender
        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec                  receiver
        CPU Utilization: local/sender 1.5% (0.0%u/1.5%s), remote/receiver 18.7% (0.8%u/17.8%s)
        snd_tcp_congestion cubic
        rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
        
        iperf Done.
        
        NAS to PC
        PC#  iperf3 -V -s -p 4444
        NAS# iperf3 -V -c 10.10.0.2 -p 4444
        
        Output from NAS: 
        iperf 3.6
        Linux NAS 4.4.180+ #42218 SMP Mon Oct 18 19:16:01 CST 2021 aarch64
        Control connection MSS 1448
        Time: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:46:41 GMT
        Connecting to host 10.10.0.2, port 4444
              Cookie: 5cn3v22hqr5wpyglpotmt2g63zf7kfxyntov
              TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
        [  5] local 10.10.1.3 port 41532 connected to 10.10.0.2 port 4444
        Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
        [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   957 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   943 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   941 Mbits/sec    0    375 KBytes       
        [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec   11    314 KBytes       
        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
        Test Complete. Summary Results:
        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   941 Mbits/sec   11             sender
        [  5]   0.00-10.03  sec  1.09 GBytes   936 Mbits/sec                  receiver
        CPU Utilization: local/sender 7.1% (0.0%u/7.1%s), remote/receiver 16.2% (2.0%u/14.3%s)
        snd_tcp_congestion cubic
        rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
        
        iperf Done.
        

        NAS to PC did have a few retires, nothing more than 20 per interval. Done a second time I get only 10-20 retires over all the intervals.

        I am at a loss for what is the bottleneck here. I get the same speeds to the synology onboard flash as the RAID array? but its not full gigabit, yet iperf shows the network is not the problem?

        It seems if I use any actual application that transfers data (ssh, rsync, smb) then I don't see full gigabit...

        Please read My former replies. Your issue is the SFP+ tranciever.

        Love the no fuss of using the official appliances :-)

        E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • AndyRHA
          AndyRH
          last edited by

          2 more questions:

          1. Are copper SFP+ supported now?
          2. As suggested, there is a chance the SFP+ is at fault. Can you move from IX1 to a switch port for testing? If there is a free port it is not too hard to add/remove VLANs from the ports.

          o||||o
          7100-1u

          stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @AndyRH
            last edited by

            @andyrh said in Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.:

            Are copper SFP+ supported now?

            There's no reason why not in an ixl port, using the x710 expansion card. That's what the diagram shows but the output further back is from ix1 which does not support it.

            I believe we have seen one or two modules that worked by chance but I would not expect it to. If that's what you have there I would definitely look at moving to some other connection type.

            Steve

            E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • E
              erasedhammer @stephenw10
              last edited by

              @stephenw10

              Is the netgate appliance the one that does not support RJ45 SFP+ modules or the Intel network adapter they used?

              I'll admit I have had plenty of troubles with RJ45 SFP+ modules in the past, most of the time running pure fiber then using a proper media converter solved my issues historically. Unfortunately I don't have any spare ports on pfsense right now, so I'll try out a media converter.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                The on-board SFP+ ports in the 7100 (ix0 and ix1) do not support RJ-45 modules.
                https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/xg-7100-1u/io-ports.html#sfp-ethernet-ports

                The SoC cannot read the the module data. If it works it's by chance only and should not be relied upon.

                Steve

                E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • E
                  erasedhammer @stephenw10
                  last edited by erasedhammer

                  @stephenw10

                  Sounds good, I have some more fiber cables on order. I will be switching to SFP+ port -> LC SFP+ module -> Om3 fiber -> media converter -> RJ45. The Fiber SFP+ modules I have actually are on the supported list, so should be a painless switch.
                  Since I will need the SFP+ port, media converter sounds like my only option.

                  Will report back with results in a few days with hopefully good news.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • E
                    erasedhammer @keyser
                    last edited by

                    @keyser

                    Just got the media converter and new fiber in. No change to transfer speeds. Still sitting right at 50MB/s

                    ix1: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
                    	description: Admin
                    	options=e138bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_UCAST,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWFILTER,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                    	capabilities=f53fbb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,LRO,WOL_UCAST,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWFILTER,VLAN_HWTSO,NETMAP,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                    	ether 00:08:a2:0f:13:b1
                    	inet6 fe80::208:a2ff:fe0f:13b1%ix1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
                    	inet 10.10.0.1 netmask 0xfffffff0 broadcast 10.10.0.15
                    	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseSX <full-duplex,rxpause,txpause>)
                    	status: active
                    	supported media:
                    		media autoselect
                    		media 1000baseSX
                    	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                    	plugged: SFP/SFP+/SFP28 1000BASE-SX (LC)
                    	vendor: INTEL PN: SFP-GE-SX SN: INGE1K70662 DATE: 2020-07-18
                    	module temperature: 31.35 C Voltage: 3.31 Volts
                    	RX: 0.40 mW (-3.97 dBm) TX: 0.23 mW (-6.33 dBm)
                    
                    	SFF8472 DUMP (0xA0 0..127 range):
                    	03 04 07 00 00 00 01 20 40 0C 00 03 0D 00 00 00
                    	37 1B 00 00 49 4E 54 45 4C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
                    	20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 53 46 50 2D 47 45 2D 53
                    	58 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 20 20 03 52 00 09
                    	00 1A 14 14 49 4E 47 45 31 4B 37 30 36 36 32 20
                    	20 20 20 20 32 30 30 37 31 38 20 20 68 B0 01 11
                    	00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                    	00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                    

                    Transfer 1GB file:
                    Screenshot_20211217_215428.png

                    What is the throughput of the marvel switch? If all ports are populated, does it loose throughput?
                    The RJ45 SFP+ transceiver was not the issue.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Hmm. Are you still seeing it in one direction only?

                      And only on the link to ix1?

                      The Marvell switch should not be any sort of restriction, it can pass the 5Gbps combined internal ports easily.

                      Can you try reassigning the port to ix0?

                      Steve

                      E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • E
                        erasedhammer @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10

                        I have been doing some SCP testing using 1GB file to other devices off the marvel switch, it appears inconsistent. I get full speed transfers (111MB/s-123MB/s) to two intel NUCs and a custom ITX build (Ports 2, 5, and 8).

                        Testing scp to my Synology and an x86 SBC (Up board) both result in 20MB/s-50MB/s.
                        I'll admit the x86 SBC probably isn't the best indicator of file transfer speed (Atom x5-Z8350, 32GB eMMC, Realtek 8111G - PCIe Gen2 x1 link to cpu), and the eMMC storage appears to be hitting its write speed limit for sustained transfer. (Maintains about 60MB/s for 2 seconds, then drops to 20MB/s).

                        There is a local network upstream of this pfsense device, connected to the ix0 interface.
                        Testing scp to any of those devices also nets me around 111MB/s.

                        This leads me to believe there is a problem with the actual port to both the Synology and my x86 SBC. Or potentially those two devices have something in common at the OS or network adapter level that compromises file transfer speeds, but not iperf testing?

                        At this point I have to say, ix0/ix1 and their transceivers are not the issue.

                        Here is some information about the ports on the marvel switch.
                        Ports 1, 3, and 4 are the problem. Synology is connected (now in active-passive mode) to port 3 and 4. The x86 SBC is connected to port 1.

                        etherswitch0: VLAN mode: DOT1Q
                        port1:
                        	pvid: 101
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                        	status: active
                        port2:
                        	pvid: 101
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex,master>)
                        	status: active
                        port3:
                        	pvid: 101
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                        	status: active
                        port4:
                        	pvid: 101
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                        	status: active
                        port5:
                        	pvid: 1018
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex,master>)
                        	status: active
                        port6:
                        	pvid: 900
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
                        	status: no carrier
                        port7:
                        	pvid: 103
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
                        	status: active
                        port8:
                        	pvid: 103
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=0<>
                        	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex,master>)
                        	status: active
                        port9:
                        	pvid: 1
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=1<CPUPORT>
                        	media: Ethernet 2500Base-KX <full-duplex>
                        	status: active
                        port10:
                        	pvid: 1
                        	state=8<FORWARDING>
                        	flags=1<CPUPORT>
                        	media: Ethernet 2500Base-KX <full-duplex>
                        	status: active
                        

                        Despite the scp showing low speeds, iperf3 to and from the x86 SBC is practically full speed.

                        From x86 SBC to PC
                        
                        iperf 3.7
                        Linux host 5.10.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.70-1 (2021-09-30) x86_64
                        Control connection MSS 1448
                        Time: Sat, 18 Dec 2021 14:38:38 GMT
                        Connecting to host 10.10.0.2, port 4444
                              Cookie: s55tkrqkae6ayrmxixoyiig3lboy43xsume4
                              TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
                        [  5] local 10.10.1.4 port 52440 connected to 10.10.0.2 port 4444
                        Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
                        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
                        [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  68.8 MBytes   577 Mbits/sec    0    392 KBytes       
                        [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  97.1 MBytes   814 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0    602 KBytes       
                        [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   109 MBytes   911 Mbits/sec    0    636 KBytes       
                        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                        Test Complete. Summary Results:
                        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
                        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.03 GBytes   882 Mbits/sec    0             sender
                        [  5]   0.00-10.01  sec  1.02 GBytes   879 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                        CPU Utilization: local/sender 21.8% (0.6%u/21.2%s), remote/receiver 18.3% (2.5%u/15.8%s)
                        snd_tcp_congestion cubic
                        rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
                        
                        iperf Done.
                        
                        From PC to x86 SBC
                        
                        iperf 3.7
                        Linux host 5.11.0-43-generic #47~20.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Mon Dec 13 11:06:56 UTC 2021 x86_64
                        Control connection MSS 1448
                        Time: Sat, 18 Dec 2021 14:39:23 GMT
                        Connecting to host 10.10.1.4, port 4444
                              Cookie: hky2jxyxjobncjqjsqkkutvqxpadhkkhxm2g
                              TCP MSS: 1448 (default)
                        [  5] local 10.10.0.2 port 35838 connected to 10.10.1.4 port 4444
                        Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
                        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
                        [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    960 KBytes       
                        [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   100 MBytes   839 Mbits/sec    0    960 KBytes       
                        [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   101 MBytes   849 Mbits/sec    0    960 KBytes       
                        [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   100 MBytes   839 Mbits/sec    0    960 KBytes       
                        [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0   1007 KBytes       
                        [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0   1.25 MBytes       
                        [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   101 MBytes   849 Mbits/sec    0   1.25 MBytes       
                        [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   100 MBytes   839 Mbits/sec    0   1.25 MBytes       
                        [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   100 MBytes   839 Mbits/sec    0   1.25 MBytes       
                        [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   100 MBytes   839 Mbits/sec    0   1.25 MBytes       
                        - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                        Test Complete. Summary Results:
                        [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
                        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1022 MBytes   858 Mbits/sec    0             sender
                        [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1016 MBytes   852 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                        CPU Utilization: local/sender 1.3% (0.0%u/1.3%s), remote/receiver 49.5% (6.7%u/42.8%s)
                        snd_tcp_congestion cubic
                        rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
                        
                        iperf Done.
                        
                        

                        I think this is a problem with these two devices (Synology and x86 SBC). I am pretty sure the Synology uses a Realtek nic, maybe that could be the issue?

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                        • stephenw10S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by

                          Realtek NIC under Linux is probably fine.
                          The fact iperf gets full speed and SCP transfers do not implies the limitation is not the network. It's the storage speed or the CPU ability to run the SCP encryption rates.

                          I'd be very surprised if the switch ports behaved differently but try swapping them, it should be easy enough.

                          I do note that ports 2,5 and 8 have some flow control active and the others do not.

                          Steve

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                          • E
                            erasedhammer @stephenw10
                            last edited by

                            @stephenw10

                            The speed limitation also applies to native rsync and SMB3.

                            Is there a more verbose switch command for marvel that I can run?
                            I have not personally configured any flow control.

                            johnpozJ stephenw10S 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @erasedhammer
                              last edited by johnpoz

                              @erasedhammer Why don't you just take pfsense out of the equation if you suspect it to be causing your 50MBps limit in file transfers.

                              I don't see how that would be the case when your showing network speeds at pretty close to wire, and for sure higher than 50MBps speeds.

                              Connect your PC and NAS to the dumb switch - do you see full speed file transfers then?

                              edit: I am in the middle of moving some files around from my PC to NAS and while I do not have your specific nas, I have a synology DS918+ I do not have any issues with disks or cpu causing slowdowns.. I far exceed 50MBps - while even streaming movies off the nas to currenly 4 different viewers.

                              copy.jpg

                              This was like a 1.8GB file.. via a 2.5ge connection

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                              E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • E
                                erasedhammer @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz

                                This equipment is separated by two floors and some of these devices are essential to the network. Taking things out of service for more than a couple minutes is not possible right now.

                                I'm just trying to troubleshoot via the least invasive way. Next month I am doing a major migration and will have the required downtime to properly test this.

                                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @erasedhammer
                                  last edited by

                                  @erasedhammer said in Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.:

                                  Is there a more verbose switch command for marvel that I can run?

                                  You can run: etherswitchcfg -v but that's the same info the gui displays.
                                  I would be very surprised if this was an issue with the switch. There's always a first time but as far as know we have never seen an issue like that.

                                  The flow control is negotiated when the link is established so some of those devices are capable or configured to use it.

                                  Steve

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                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @erasedhammer
                                    last edited by

                                    @erasedhammer said in Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.:

                                    Taking things out of service for more than a couple minutes is not possible right now.

                                    That puts a hinder on testing ;)

                                    Anyway you could take a laptop to where the nas?

                                    Just at a complete loss to come up with some scenario where pfsense would be limiting file transfers if your seeing those speeds through it via iperf.

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                    E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • E
                                      erasedhammer @johnpoz
                                      last edited by

                                      @johnpoz
                                      I was thinking of using the secondary nic. I have to research if dismantling bond0 to get two separate nics on Synology would break connectivity permanently. That would be more disastrous than moving the whole NAS.

                                      stephenw10S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @erasedhammer
                                        last edited by

                                        @erasedhammer said in Iperf testing, same subnet, inconsistent speeds.:

                                        I have to research if dismantling bond0 to get two separate nics on Synology would break connectivity permanently

                                        Yeah, probably don't do that! 😉

                                        E 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • E
                                          erasedhammer @stephenw10
                                          last edited by

                                          Deleting the bond0 has left one interface intact with the correct IP address. So I was able to use the secondary interface to test speeds directly.

                                          It seems pretty clear that pfsense is not the problem at all.

                                          Getting the same speeds directly with a laptop directly connected to the NAS.

                                          test.png

                                          Iperf3 test shows network is not the problem.

                                          From Laptop to NAS
                                          
                                          iperf 3.6
                                          Linux nas 4.4.180+ #42218 SMP Mon Oct 18 19:16:01 CST 2021 aarch64
                                          -----------------------------------------------------------
                                          Server listening on 4444
                                          -----------------------------------------------------------
                                          Time: Sat, 18 Dec 2021 19:33:48 GMT
                                          Accepted connection from 10.15.1.8, port 13951
                                                Cookie: DESKTOP-VPJHHOI.1639856027.395816.51
                                                TCP MSS: 0 (default)
                                          [  5] local 10.15.1.7 port 4444 connected to 10.15.1.8 port 13952
                                          Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
                                          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
                                          [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   106 MBytes   889 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   929 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   110 MBytes   922 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   111 MBytes   930 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   110 MBytes   924 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   109 MBytes   913 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   110 MBytes   924 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   109 MBytes   917 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   936 Mbits/sec                  
                                          [  5]  10.00-10.03  sec  3.90 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec                  
                                          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                                          Test Complete. Summary Results:
                                          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
                                          [  5] (sender statistics not available)
                                          [  5]   0.00-10.03  sec  1.08 GBytes   922 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                                          CPU Utilization: local/receiver 14.8% (0.6%u/14.1%s), remote/sender 0.0% (0.0%u/0.0%s)
                                          rcv_tcp_congestion cubic
                                          iperf 3.6
                                          
                                          From NAS to Laptop
                                          
                                          iperf 3.6
                                          Linux nas 4.4.180+ #42218 SMP Mon Oct 18 19:16:01 CST 2021 aarch64
                                          Control connection MSS 1460
                                          Time: Sat, 18 Dec 2021 19:35:02 GMT
                                          Connecting to host 10.15.1.8, port 4444
                                                Cookie: yg6a4kxaczkaolqgasfxmaynim35ot3rbjro
                                                TCP MSS: 1460 (default)
                                          [  5] local 10.15.1.7 port 32954 connected to 10.15.1.8 port 4444
                                          Starting Test: protocol: TCP, 1 streams, 131072 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 10 second test, tos 0
                                          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
                                          [  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   108 MBytes   903 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   106 MBytes   887 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   107 MBytes   900 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   104 MBytes   870 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   109 MBytes   911 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   107 MBytes   895 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   107 MBytes   901 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          [  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   107 MBytes   900 Mbits/sec    0    211 KBytes       
                                          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                                          Test Complete. Summary Results:
                                          [ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
                                          [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.05 GBytes   899 Mbits/sec    0             sender
                                          [  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.05 GBytes   899 Mbits/sec                  receiver
                                          CPU Utilization: local/sender 5.7% (0.4%u/5.3%s), remote/receiver 13.4% (6.5%u/6.9%s)
                                          snd_tcp_congestion cubic
                                          
                                          iperf Done.
                                          
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