Slow DNS after 22.05

tentpiglet

Maybe you would doing a query for www.facebook.com.org or www.facebook.com.somethingelse.tld

Yeah... no, it wasn't that.

tentpiglet

@mikymike82 can you reiterate what your solution was, I've scrolled back but there's a lot of fluff in here so I can't seem to find it.

Mikymike82

@johnpoz For answering your question (from my experience), its not just "facebook.com", its everything, from apps to normal websites, random not resolving websites and apps not working. So not a specific client, website, browser etc..., mobile, desktop, laptops, narrowcasting etc.. everything thats trying to resolve an adress.
Again my "solution" seems to resolve the problem at hand... but not "normal" behaviour in my opinion.

johnpoz

@tentpiglet well where did it fail, www.facebook.com is a cname

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.facebook.com.       30      IN      CNAME   star-mini.c10r.facebook.com.
star-mini.c10r.facebook.com. 30 IN      A       157.240.18.35

With a 30 second TTL, etc. where did you go ask after, are you doing qname forced strict? A NX is a specific response from a NS.. Its not a timeout or a servfail - its a specific response saying hey what your asking for doesn't exist..

even a typo of 4 wwww returns an answer not a NX

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;wwww.facebook.com.             IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
wwww.facebook.com.      3600    IN      CNAME   star.facebook.com.
star.facebook.com.      3600    IN      CNAME   star.c10r.facebook.com.
star.c10r.facebook.com. 3600    IN      A       157.240.18.15

If I ask for some gibberish, the I get back NX, from the AUTHORITATIVE SOA for that domain..

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 33101
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lsjfdsldjf.facebook.com.       IN      A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
facebook.com.           3600    IN      SOA     a.ns.facebook.com. dns.facebook.com. 220198737 14400 1800 604800 300

So to troubleshoot a NX you are getting we need to know the specifics.. Its not a opps unbound is not running currently, or I trying to ask 1.2.3.4 but they are not answering..

Cool_Corona

@johnpoz

total.num.queries=77
total.num.queries_ip_ratelimited=0
total.num.cachehits=22
total.num.cachemiss=55
total.num.prefetch=0
total.num.expired=0
total.num.recursivereplies=55
total.requestlist.avg=0.272727
total.requestlist.max=4
total.requestlist.overwritten=0
total.requestlist.exceeded=0
total.requestlist.current.all=0
total.requestlist.current.user=0
total.recursion.time.avg=0.127636
total.recursion.time.median=0.0505173
total.tcpusage=0

What do you make of this. Unbound has restarted again...

johnpoz

@cool_corona said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

Unbound has restarted again...

yup - its going to be horrible as a caching resolver if it restarts ever few seconds..

Kempain

@mikymike82 said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

@Kempain @tentpiglet ; have you tried my suggestion for sesolving the issue (although maybe a temporary resolution), as stated i im running 1,5 week without problems at this moment

I'm actually not keen on forwarding my DNS unnecessarily but I can understand how it would resolve the issue since it would then bypass unbound.

I was planning on doing a fresh install until I heard you're still experiencing issues after doing that.
Still might to rule it out for me too though.

I've been monitoring unbound and it's been going strong for 13371 seconds now!
Memory usage of unbound doesn't seem to be particularly high although it is increasing slowly which is probably to be expected.

Just set logging to level 5 to try and capture more info although not sure the differences between 4/5 will help as it seems to be related identifying which client is having an issue and I know I'm experiencing it across device types.
This has meant that unbound has been restarted so will see how it goes...

Kempain

unbound-control -c /var/unbound/unbound.conf stats_noreset | grep total
total.num.queries=159
total.num.queries_ip_ratelimited=0
total.num.cachehits=61
total.num.cachemiss=98
total.num.prefetch=0
total.num.expired=0
total.num.recursivereplies=98
total.requestlist.avg=1.11224
total.requestlist.max=31
total.requestlist.overwritten=0
total.requestlist.exceeded=0
total.requestlist.current.all=0
total.requestlist.current.user=0
total.recursion.time.avg=1.462659
total.recursion.time.median=1.03385
total.tcpusage=0

Unbound has only just restarted so take those with a pinch of salt.

Interesting @tentpiglet mentioned 'DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN' errors in the browser because I've also been experiencing those at the same time as having DNS issues so I believe they are in some way related.

Mikymike82

@kempain Same here, but in my production environment i can only troubleshoot so much.... im very curious if you can find anything else, rather then my workaround.

Kempain

@mikymike82

Mine is at home fortunately not in a corporate environment although I do have the wife's complaints to contend with

I have the image on USB ready to go with my backup in conf so I should be able to get back up and running pretty quickly once I finally decide to bite the bullet and do a re-install.
Just a bit wary of blowing out my settings because I'm using HAProxy and bunch of certs for internal services.
Relatively new to pfSense so don't want to F it up and spend all night fixing it.

Kempain

Could it be an issue with cache?

Kempain

Doing more nslookups from client during the issue I noticed a few things that seem pretty consistent.

My initial request/s to pfSense seem to timeout despite my client knowing the IP of pfSense.

If I keep placing requests, eventually I get a response, and usually only to IPv6 first.
Then in the next response both IPv6 and IPv4 after more timeouts.

After it does fully resolve, subsequent requests seem ok for a while.
It seems like it takes a few tries to resolve some un-cached addresses sometimes.

Unbound is not restarting at this time as I can see it's been running for a while now.

nslookup youtu.be
Server:  pfsense.localdomain
Address:  10.x.x.x

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
*** Request to pfsense.localdomain timed-out

nslookup youtu.be
Server:  pfsense.localdomain
Address:  10.x.x.x

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
Name:    youtu.be
Address:  2a00:1450:4009:81e::200e

nslookup youtu.be
Server:  pfsense.localdomain
Address:  10.x.x.x

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
Name:    youtu.be
Address:  2a00:1450:4009:81e::200e
          142.250.180.14

version: 1.15.0
verbosity: 5
threads: 4
modules: 2 [ validator iterator ]
uptime: 19646 seconds
options: control(ssl)
unbound (pid 96286) is running...

total.num.queries=10304
total.num.queries_ip_ratelimited=0
total.num.cachehits=2806
total.num.cachemiss=7498
total.num.prefetch=0
total.num.expired=0
total.num.recursivereplies=7497
total.requestlist.avg=3.25433
total.requestlist.max=39
total.requestlist.overwritten=0
total.requestlist.exceeded=0
total.requestlist.current.all=3
total.requestlist.current.user=1
total.recursion.time.avg=9.417250
total.recursion.time.median=0.423254
total.tcpusage=0

Gertjan

@kempain

IMHO, this says to me :
nslookup tries to contact a fist DNS server, after the time out, it decided it can't.
A next DNS server is tried. It can't neither.
A third one is tried (pfsense ?) and this time there is an answer.

What do you have here ( Dashboard System information ) :

?

You have unbound running with maximum log details ?
Ok to debug, but think about putting that back to default as soon as possible.
Max logd details will overflow the (small) max log file size, so it will get rotated often == even more system and disk resources used.

Run on the command line

grep 'start' /var/log/resolver.log

and try the settings I showed above, under Services > DNS Resolver > General Settings, remove the check from :
DHCP Registration
OpenVPN Clients

These two should be unchecked if you use pfBlockerng-devel anyway.

Wait a day or so and run the command again.

unbound will also restart on interface events, like a WAN that changes his IP. Or some other interface goes down and up. These events can be seen in the main system log.

@tentpiglet said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

My wife was also reporting random disconnects from an online game she was playing,

This might be a red flag.
Game playing involves no DNS interfaction.
Its here PC/device against the male server. If this connection gets interrupted, then the issue is : you have a bad connection.
It could be local, like : the wifi is plain bad. Easy to test : that issue goes away as soon as you roll out a cable.
Or worse, your ISP uplink isn't as good as you think it is.
A bad uplink would also explain unreachable remote DNS servers.

Kempain

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

What do you have here ( Dashboard System information ) :

Thanks for the reply @Gertjan

I have pfSense itself (127.0.0.1) and 2 remote name servers from quad9 listed, although my understanding is that those aren't actually used anyway because I have it set to use local ignore remote. Interestingly I don't have the IPv6 listing that you have but I may have disabled something there?

I don't see any unbound restarts (start of service messages) when checking the logs:

Unbound has been up for about 15 hours now:

I've removed the external DNS now just to rule that out so it should just be using local now.

From what you said, it sounds like it's failing on all DNS servers if it's trying one after the other, as you can see there are occasions it times out twice and also three times. Not sure why it would bomb out after 2 attempts if it is running through the list of DNS servers though because there are 3 and the 2 remote are supposed to be ignored anyway from my understanding.

What I find strange is it seems to be having issues contacting pfSense itself like pfSense isn't responding at all (or DNS on pfSense at least).

Kempain

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

DHCP Registration
OpenVPN Clients

Forgot to mention these were already disabled and have always been on my box.

johnpoz

@kempain said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

total.recursion.time.avg=1.462659
total.recursion.time.median=1.03385

Your avg to resolve something is 1.5 seconds? Well that is going to be problematic for sure.. clients timeout normally at 2 seconds.

Then you have this

total.recursion.time.avg=9.417250

Yeah you have a problem with talking to the NSs for sure..

Gertjan

@kempain
Ok, good info.
Unbound is running for 15 hours already.
So no 'very frequent' restarts.

Still, strange.
unbound should be listening on port 53 of every LAN interface.
Run this

sockstat | grep 'unbound'

to check.

Can you also check the device where you have run nslookup ?
Start with

ipconfig /all

You should have a line with :

   Serveurs DNS. . .  . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
                                       2001:470:1f14:5d0:2::1

where 192.168.1.1 is the default pfSense IP. The IPv6 is my IPv6 LAN IP, as I'm using both IPv6 and IPv6 without issues.

Or was this :

nslookup youtu.be
Server:  pfsense.localdomain
Address:  10.x.x.x

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
*** Request to pfsense.localdomain timed-out

executed on pfSense ? In that case, you can see that nslookup is using 127.0.0.1 and 9.9.9.9 and 149.112.112.112 and two of them are 'unreachable'.

If nslookup was run on pfSense, and it couldn't reach unbound on 127.0.0.1 that I would ditch the entire system. As this is close to impossible.

Do you have :

?
I know, other choices are available, like :

but I would kill DNS on my system and internal networks. I'll leave it up to you to understand why

And drop this one :

to a lower level, like "1"

@kempain said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

Forgot to mention these were already disabled and have always been on my box.

Yeah, I get that ;)
Your unbound isn't restarting every minute or so - it restarted 15 hours ago, that's is ok ;)

Kempain

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

Game playing involves no DNS interfaction.

Sorry for spamming replies.

I do seem to get connection issues to all services not just web requests. This includes games also when connecting to game servers/lobbies usually which I assume must have to do some kind of lookup?

johnpoz

@kempain you can not expect to run a good resolver if your avg time to resolve is 9 seconds.. You can't it just not going to work..

Kempain

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

sockstat | grep 'unbound'

Potential problem here? I see port 953 for local.

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

Serveurs DNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
2001:470:1f14:5d0:2::1

Yup I get back the pfSense IP only (no IPv6) when running this on my client.

@gertjan said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

to a lower level, like "1"

I'll lower the logging level just had it jacked up to capture as much as possible when troubleshooting.

@johnpoz said in Slow DNS after 22.05:

@kempain you can not expect to run a good resolver if your avg time to resolve is 9 seconds.. You can't it just not going to work..

Thanks @johnpoz

Any ideas how I begin to troubleshoot this issue? I'm running on a Netgate SG-5100 so should be ample resources for what I'm doing with it which is pretty basic stuff.

I've removed those external NS now so let's see if that improves things.

I have DNSSEC support enabled but I think we determined that's ok earlier in the thread as long as you're not forwarding DNS?