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    need help setting up!!!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • J
      Jarhead @darktech311
      last edited by Jarhead

      @darktech311 Should get a public.
      Is it a modem or modem/router combo?
      What's the model number?

      And why do you only have 1 interface?

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      • D
        darktech311 @Jarhead
        last edited by

        @jarhead i have netgear moden and seperate netgaer wifi router

        modem is CM1000v2

        router is AC2300

        johnpozJ J 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • D
          darktech311 @Jarhead
          last edited by

          @jarhead The firewall box i trying to use is a Protectli Vault FW10001

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          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @darktech311
            last edited by

            @darktech311 said in need help setting up!!!:

            modem is CM1000v2

            Your isp is handing out a 192.168.1 address - that seems highly unlikely.. ISP using nat would hand out a cgnat range.. You sure your pfsense box wan, this em0 is plugged into your cm1000 ?

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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            • J
              Jarhead @darktech311
              last edited by Jarhead

              @darktech311 said in need help setting up!!!:

              @jarhead i have netgear moden and seperate netgaer wifi router

              modem is CM1000v2

              router is AC2300

              How is the router connected?
              Should be modem right to the pfSense WAN port.

              Also, are you sure the modem has internet?
              They will hand out a private address if there's no internet connected.
              Plug a pc into the modem, power cycle it again, what IP do you get?

              johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Jarhead
                last edited by

                @jarhead said in need help setting up!!!:

                They will hand out a private address if there's no internet connected.

                Good point - but do they use the 192.168.1 range - everyone I have seen uses 192.168.100 something..

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                • J
                  Jarhead @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz said in need help setting up!!!:

                  @jarhead said in need help setting up!!!:

                  They will hand out a private address if there's no internet connected.

                  Good point - but do they use the 192.168.1 range - everyone I have seen uses 192.168.100 something..

                  Same here but who knows.
                  My guess is he has his router between the modem and pfSense.

                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Jarhead
                    last edited by

                    @jarhead said in need help setting up!!!:

                    My guess is he has his router between the modem and pfSense.

                    My guess as well..

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • S
                      SteveITS Galactic Empire @johnpoz
                      last edited by

                      "you have chosen to remove the LAN interface" means it was deleted from the console when it wasn't assigned. I would think if OP assigns LAN then it would work, but since the default IP of pfSense LAN is 192.168.1.1 that IP/subnet would need to be changed since it can't be the same as WAN.

                      Q: if pfSense is only set up with one interface does it assign its LAN subnet to that interface?

                      Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                      When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                      Upvote ๐Ÿ‘ helpful posts!

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                      • J
                        Jarhead @SteveITS
                        last edited by

                        @steveits said in need help setting up!!!:

                        Q: if pfSense is only set up with one interface does it assign its LAN subnet to that interface?

                        Can't imagine it would. Don't people use 1 interface with vlans in VM's? Maybe even physical?
                        Plus it would then be 192.168.1.1.
                        No. I'm sticking with my gut, he still has his router connected.

                        J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @SteveITS
                          last edited by johnpoz

                          @steveits said in need help setting up!!!:

                          one interface does it assign its LAN subnet to that interface?

                          No, it would be wan - but when wan is the only interface it sets rules to be able to access gui from that interface. And as @Jarhead correctly mentions if pfsense was using its default lan IP, then it would be .1 not .199..

                          Something handed his pfsense wan that IP. Now it could be his isp, but that would be very odd.. I guess not impossible that some ISP is handing out 192.168.1 IPs to its users - but wtf?? Why would they not be using the normal CGNat range of 100.64/10 if they didn't have or didn't want to hand out public IPs to their customers.

                          And looking, it sure seems the nighthawk modems, the cm1000 he mentions does use the common 192.168.100 range for addresses. So its not his cable modem handing out rfc1918 when it doesn't have a connection to the isp.

                          https://kb.netgear.com/000059644/How-do-I-log-in-to-my-NETGEAR-cable-modem

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            I imagine it failed to work initially here because the WAN and LAN were using the same subnet.

                            If you reset pfSense to the default config and then changed the LAN to, for example: 172.16.1.1/24
                            If would probably connect OK. It would at least allow access to the gui on the LAN diagnose further.

                            Steve

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • J
                              Jarhead @Jarhead
                              last edited by

                              @jarhead said in need help setting up!!!:

                              @steveits said in need help setting up!!!:

                              Q: if pfSense is only set up with one interface does it assign its LAN subnet to that interface?

                              Can't imagine it would. Don't people use 1 interface with vlans in VM's? Maybe even physical? (yeah, that would then be two interfaces... realized it after I typed it and turned off laptop. ๐Ÿ˜Š
                              Plus it would then be 192.168.1.1.
                              No. I'm sticking with my gut, he still has his router connected.

                              S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • S
                                SteveITS Galactic Empire @Jarhead
                                last edited by

                                @jarhead said in need help setting up!!!:

                                Plus it would then be 192.168.1.1.

                                Yeah, I was just thinking out loud, and I see now it says DHCP so not a user-typed IP.

                                Ultimately it needs a LAN interface to function. :)

                                Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                                When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                                Upvote ๐Ÿ‘ helpful posts!

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                                • D
                                  darktech311
                                  last edited by

                                  thanks so much your all the help i finally was able to get the box setup. Also in order to get my wifi router to work do i need to spoof its mac address?

                                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by stephenw10

                                    No, not between pfSense and a router acting as a wifi access point behind it. There are no restrictions to MAC addresses there.

                                    The only MAC requirements would be between pfSense and the modem/ISP.

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                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @darktech311
                                      last edited by

                                      @darktech311 said in need help setting up!!!:

                                      get my wifi router to work do i need to spoof its mac address?

                                      huh? Normally when replacing a wifi router with pfsense the best thing to do would be now to just use your old wifi router as AP. If it does not have that specific mode - any wifi router can be used as just AP.

                                      Turn off its dhcp server, set its lan IP to be an IP on your network and connect it to your network via one of its lan ports vs the wifi routers wan port.

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • D
                                        darktech311 @johnpoz
                                        last edited by

                                        @johnpoz ok understood thank you so much for the help!!

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