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    Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • NightlySharkN
      NightlyShark @MacUsers
      last edited by

      @macusers USG and controller need to be in the same broadcast domain (same "switch", same VLAN, same IPv4 subnet, eg 192.168.1.2 for USG and 192.168.1.200 for the controller) in order to adopt devices. I am not trying to nag you, but this in particular is a UI community issue...

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      • NightlySharkN
        NightlyShark @MacUsers
        last edited by

        @macusers I edited the posts because I forgot the CPE modem... 😬

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          You can adopt devices between different subnets but you need to use a different method. Like at the CLI of the switch/ap etc.

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          • M
            MacUsers @NightlyShark
            last edited by MacUsers

            @nightlyshark said in Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense:

            @macusers USG and controller need to be in the same broadcast domain (same "switch", same VLAN, same IPv4 subnet, eg 192.168.1.2 for USG and 192.168.1.200 for the controller) in order to adopt devices. I am not trying to nag you, but this in particular is a UI community issue...

            I'm not sure about if it's the special case for USG only but that's not true for Unifi switchs or APs. My controller is always on a seperate network and 12 other devices are happily adopted. As long long the device in question can ping the controller IP, it can be adopted. I think my issue is: USG doesn't know how to get to the 10.0.20.1/28 subnet from it's 192.168.10.1 address.

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Hmm, the routing table implies it does.

              Can it not ping to it?

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              • M
                MacUsers @stephenw10
                last edited by

                @stephenw10 said in Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense:

                You can adopt devices between different subnets but you need to use a different method. Like at the CLI of the switch/ap etc.

                yeah, I tried from the CLI, but main issue is USG cannot reach to controller to send the adoption request - that was my 2nd issue in my original post. form CK to USG ping is fine but not the other way around.

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Then check the firewall rules on the pfSense WAN

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                  • M
                    MacUsers @stephenw10
                    last edited by

                    @stephenw10 said in Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense:

                    Then check the firewall rules on the pfSense WAN

                    I have this rule on WAN interface:
                    7a8d18ff-093c-44bb-ac77-1b55f9ee3804-image.png

                    Source is wrong?

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by stephenw10

                      Should be 'WAN net'. That will include the USG's interfacein the WAN subnet.

                      And you might want to allow icmp also if you're testing with ping.

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                      • M
                        MacUsers @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10 said in Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense:

                        And you might want to allow icmp also if you're testing with ping.

                        yeeppp!!!!
                        that was the issue - it needed ICMP enabled. the moment I did that I could adopt the USG in the controller.

                        Now, to fix the first issue - in coming VPN connection

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                        • M
                          MacUsers
                          last edited by

                          @stephenw10, any idea what's might be the issue with VPN connection - double natting? Or need to setup some sort of port forwarding on USG?

                          -S

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            What sort of VPN is it? How are you testing?

                            If it's incoming to pfSense then you will need to port forward that traffic in the USG.

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                            • M
                              MacUsers @stephenw10
                              last edited by MacUsers

                              @stephenw10
                              it's OpenVPN. port forward teh traffic to VPN subnet or pfSense WAN IP?
                              Normally I connect though mobile phone (to get out of home network) and VPN back to see if it's connecting.

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                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Forward the encrypted OpenVPN traffic to the pfSense WAN in the USG. So by default that would be UDP port 1194 but it could be whatever you configured it as.

                                Steve

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                                • M
                                  MacUsers
                                  last edited by

                                  VPN worked 👍

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                                  • M
                                    MacUsers
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10
                                    Is it possible setup a static route (from WAN to LAN) on and disable NAT'ing on USG? IS it better? Or will it even work?

                                    -S

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      You must have NAT somewhere between your public IP and the private internal subnets in order for clients to be able to connect out and replies to know where to come back to.

                                      By default both the USG and pfSense will apply outbound NAT only one of them needs to. The USG needs to do it in your setup because it has the public IP to NAT to.

                                      You can disable outbound NAT on the USG as long as it has static routes to the subnets behind pfSense.

                                      Steve

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                                      • M
                                        MacUsers @stephenw10
                                        last edited by MacUsers

                                        @stephenw10 said in Ubiquiti USG-3P to PFSense:

                                        You must have NAT somewhere between your public IP and the private internal subnets in order for clients to be able to connect out and replies to know where to come back to.

                                        yeah, of course!!
                                        I meant to ask: is it better to do the natting on pfSense and disable on USG or otherway round. As the natting is enabled on USG, is it safe to completely disable on pfSense? do I need to anything else as well, if NAT is disabled on pfSense?

                                        -S

                                        NightlySharkN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          You have to have NAT enabled on the USG because it has the public IP.

                                          You can disable NAT on pfSense as long as the USG has static routes to the subnets behind pfSense and is setup to NAT those.

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                                          • NightlySharkN
                                            NightlyShark @MacUsers
                                            last edited by

                                            @macusers For most small scale (under 20 users) intents and purposes, you actually don't need both devices, they complicate setup, add latencies and cause headaches. PfSense can do everything USG does, a lot faster (depending on the hardware) and a lot more reliably.

                                            But, all that is always, just my opinion.

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