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SG-3100 M.2 install

Official Netgate® Hardware
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  • S
    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
    last edited by Feb 22, 2023, 11:28 PM

    At the Marvell > prompt (u-boot) enter:

    setenv bootcmd 'run setLED; run m2boot;'
    saveenv
    reset
    

    It should now boot from the m.2 ssd everytime

    Steve

    M 1 Reply Last reply Feb 22, 2023, 11:59 PM Reply Quote 1
    • M
      mcury @stephenw10
      last edited by mcury Feb 22, 2023, 11:59 PM Feb 22, 2023, 11:59 PM

      @stephenw10 said in SG-3100 M.2 install:

      setenv bootcmd 'run setLED; run m2boot;'
      saveenv
      reset

      Thanks stephenw10, I tried that but it didn't work.
      According to the TAC, there is an env missing here in my system.
      Unfortunately I can't test right now, but definitely I'll try later

      I'll try:

      At this moment, printenv shows m2dev=0, TAC suggested me to change it to 1 like this:

      setenv m2dev=1
      setenv bootcmd 'run setLED; run emmcboot;'
      saveenv
      reset 
      

      Then, once this env is applied, I'll try as you suggested:

      setenv bootcmd 'run setLED; run m2boot;'
      saveenv
      reset
      

      dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by Feb 23, 2023, 12:54 AM

        Hmm, well that's odd. Yes m2dev should be 1 by default on the 3100.

        M 1 Reply Last reply Feb 23, 2023, 2:07 AM Reply Quote 0
        • M
          mcury @stephenw10
          last edited by mcury Feb 23, 2023, 2:17 AM Feb 23, 2023, 2:07 AM

          @stephenw10 said in SG-3100 M.2 install:

          Hmm, well that's odd. Yes m2dev should be 1 by default on the 3100.

          I did something horrible..
          Believe me or not, I ran the command, env default -f -a

          As I didn't know how to restore defaults, I created everything again, from scratch, all setenvs one by one, then confirmed if everything was correct using meld app.

          Luck that during the TAC follow up, they asked me to send them the printenv, so I could just replicate that in my SG-3100 exactly like it was before.. Now its booting again :)

          Edit1:
          The good thing about all this is that I learned a lot.. Nothing like fire to make us learn something...

          Edit2: Boot from M.2 with eMMC empty working.

          Thanks every one for the help, and I have to say something.

          The guys in the TAC are amazing, they helped me a lot and I only have TAC Lite..
          I can say that I'm definitely a happy customer. Thanks Netgate!

          dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

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          • E
            eyes
            last edited by May 30, 2023, 10:48 AM

            What did you do to get it to boot from the M.2?

            I have the same. Its stuck in the boot

            Starting application at 0x00200000 ...

            Can you post a copy of your printenv? plz

            /simon

            M 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2023, 10:52 AM Reply Quote 0
            • M
              mcury @eyes
              last edited by mcury May 30, 2023, 10:53 AM May 30, 2023, 10:52 AM

              @eyes said in SG-3100 M.2 install:

              Can you post a copy of your printenv? plz

              I sold my SG-3100, bought a SG-4100..

              You probably need to change the setting m2dev.

              Check this: https://forum.netgate.com/topic/178623/sg-3100-upgraded-storage-to-m-2-but-disk-is-still-reading-emmc-storage

              dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:25 AM

                Yup almost certainly that issue. ^

                There is a known bug in the 3100 installer that fails to update the uboot values. It requires you change them manually.

                Steve

                E 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2023, 11:38 AM Reply Quote 0
                • E
                  eyes @stephenw10
                  last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:38 AM

                  @stephenw10

                  The address its trying to boot from is that on the M.2 or Ram of the 3100?

                  I tried booting with m2dev=0 and another instance with m2dev=1

                  same result. stuck at the memory address
                  Starting application at 0x00200000 ...

                  I still have a working system installed on the emmc, is that an issue for the m.2 to work?

                  From the instructions I should use m2dev=0
                  since I use the long m.2 2280 scsi in the J10 slot.

                  https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/sg-3100/m-2-sata-installation.html

                  M 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2023, 11:43 AM Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:40 AM

                    Usually you only need to change the bootcmd value from emmcboot to m2boot.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:43 AM

                      It may also be booting from the m.2 and then mounting root from eMMC confusing the issue.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        mcury @eyes
                        last edited by mcury May 30, 2023, 11:47 AM May 30, 2023, 11:43 AM

                        @eyes said in SG-3100 M.2 install:

                        From the instructions I should use m2dev=0

                        To be able to boot from the M2 SSD, m2dev should be 1.
                        and setenv bootcmd 'run setLED; run m2boot;'

                        I always wipe the entire eMMC disk when using SSD to avoid the problem described below:

                        https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/troubleshooting/multiple-disks.html

                        Edit:

                        In addition to the described above, I usually set:

                        Create the file /boot/loader.conf.local and add to it:
                        hint.mmcsd.0.disabled="1"

                        dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                        E 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2023, 11:48 AM Reply Quote 0
                        • E
                          eyes @mcury
                          last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:48 AM

                          @mcury

                          I might want to try to wipe the drive then

                          Before i do that. This is the M.2 I use.

                          Sata III is working with the device right?

                          https://www.proshop.dk/SSD/Intenso-SSD-M2-2280-SATA-III-High-Performance-240GB/2628894

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:50 AM

                            If you were able to install to it as ada0 then it should be fine.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • E
                              eyes
                              last edited by May 30, 2023, 12:13 PM

                              What is the command in U-boot to erase the eMMC? if i want to wipe it clean.

                              I cant do it in root, since its the active partition

                              M 1 Reply Last reply May 30, 2023, 12:25 PM Reply Quote 0
                              • M
                                mcury @eyes
                                last edited by mcury May 30, 2023, 12:26 PM May 30, 2023, 12:25 PM

                                I don't have that written down here, but as far as I remember, you will need:

                                1- Connect to the console
                                2- Boot the device in single user mode:

                                At the SG-3100 console press any key to interrupt the boot loader when you see:
                                Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.

                                At the prompt enter: boot -s

                                That will boot in single user mode to a question asking for a path to the shell, just press return to reach the # prompt.

                                3- Run the command to wipe the eMMC as described in the link posted above;
                                Wipe the first 1MB of the disk
                                dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcsd0 bs=1M count=1 status=progress
                                or:
                                Wipe the entire disk:
                                dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcsd0 bs=1M status=progress

                                Then, boot through USB drive and perform a normal install using ada0 drive.

                                @stephenw10 can you confirm if these steps are correct ? I really don't recall exactly what I did at that time..

                                dead on arrival, nowhere to be found.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by May 30, 2023, 12:26 PM

                                  You should be able to run run m2boot manually then choose single user mode to reach a prompt you can erase the eMMC from.

                                  Or at the uboot prompt try: mmc erase 0 400000

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • J
                                    jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                                    last edited by May 30, 2023, 2:31 PM

                                    I recently updated the 3100 M.2 install doc with better info on all this, so make sure you are following the new doc and not older instructions:

                                    https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/solutions/sg-3100/m-2-sata-installation.html

                                    Remember: Upvote with the 👍 button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

                                    Need help fast? Netgate Global Support!

                                    Do not Chat/PM for help!

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                                    • F
                                      FSC830
                                      last edited by FSC830 May 30, 2023, 4:33 PM May 30, 2023, 4:33 PM

                                      Just to still my curiosity...😀

                                      I checked my Putty log from serial port and as far as I can see I did not run any printenv/setenv command when installing the 22.05 software at ada0.
                                      Also I looked up in my downloaded manual which do not contain this recently added commands.

                                      Because I installed m.2 devices in two appliances at nearly the same time without running in trouble, my question is: was that luck or does the issue only occur in special circumstances/releases?

                                      Regards

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by May 30, 2023, 6:36 PM

                                        I would have expected it to apply there if you added the SSD. Though looking at the internal bug report I opened for this it applied in 22.01-Beta and was present in 23.01 but I couldn't say for sure if it happened in 22.05.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S Stickie referenced this topic on Dec 5, 2023, 10:46 PM
                                        • E
                                          eyes
                                          last edited by Aug 5, 2024, 2:12 PM

                                          I found solution for the m.2

                                          setenv m2boot 'scsi reset; fatload scsi 0:1 200000 ubldr.bin; go 200000;'
                                          
                                          saveenv
                                          
                                          reset
                                          

                                          Then it should boot correctly from the m.2

                                          It looked like this for me as default.

                                          setenv m2boot 'scsi reset; fatload scsi 0:0 200000 ubldr.bin; go 200000;'
                                          
                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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