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22.05-RELEASE (amd64) Unable to check for updates?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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  • D
    DefenderLLC @stephenw10
    last edited by May 30, 2023, 11:04 PM

    @stephenw10 Plus he’s running practically running every pfSense package!

    T 1 Reply Last reply May 31, 2023, 1:49 AM Reply Quote 1
    • T
      TAC57 @DefenderLLC
      last edited by May 31, 2023, 1:49 AM

      @DefenderLLC If running a homelab with a TrueNAS Plex server, a few computers, and some IOT devices, what packages do you recommend to balance security, performance, and ease of use?

      I must admit I've implemented (or attempted) most of these packages after reading about, or seeing a video on, some cool package that I think I need or was interested in learning about. Most of these I've setup with videos from https://forums.lawrencesystems.com/.

      D 1 Reply Last reply May 31, 2023, 1:56 AM Reply Quote 0
      • D
        DefenderLLC @TAC57
        last edited by May 31, 2023, 1:56 AM

        @TAC57 judging by your screenshots, your CPU is not very powerful to be running all of those packages at the same time. Just wait until you actually start doing IPS blocking or turn on a bunch of rules with pfBlockerNG. How much memory do you have allocated to this box?

        T 1 Reply Last reply May 31, 2023, 10:22 AM Reply Quote 0
        • T
          TAC57 @DefenderLLC
          last edited by May 31, 2023, 10:22 AM

          @DefenderLLC I'm running pfsense on a Zima SBC:
          Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3450 @ 1.10GHz, 4GB RAM
          4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
          AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)

          D 2 Replies Last reply May 31, 2023, 11:54 AM Reply Quote 0
          • D
            DefenderLLC @TAC57
            last edited by May 31, 2023, 11:54 AM

            @TAC57 That's not nearly enough horsepower to be running all of those packages. I would probably stick with pfBlockerNG and Snort only with not too many rules applied. They both require a lot of RAM if you enable too many rulesets.

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            • S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by May 31, 2023, 12:39 PM

              I still wouldn't expect it to be blocking all outgoing DNS queries though.

              Did you test switching to the resolver directly?

              T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 4:58 PM Reply Quote 0
              • D
                DefenderLLC @TAC57
                last edited by DefenderLLC May 31, 2023, 1:00 PM May 31, 2023, 12:42 PM

                @TAC57 said in 22.05-RELEASE (amd64) Unable to check for updates?:

                @DefenderLLC I'm running pfsense on a Zima SBC:
                Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU N3450 @ 1.10GHz, 4GB RAM
                4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)

                Just for context, I have a Netgate 6100 MAX running pfBlockerNG and Snort both of which are configured with very aggressive rulesets. I have Snort IPS enabled on the WAN interface and Snort IDS on the LAN interface. (Note: I have a UniFi UDM-SE behind the pfSense managing the actual client devices, so pfSense only sees that single IP anyway). I am basically just using my pfSense as a DMZ firewall and for DNS/IPS/IDS only.

                This is during an idle period with just me passing traffic. The CPU and RAM can easily spike up to 50% utilization (or more) during heavy traffic loads. You will need more horsepower if plan on running these two packages let alone everything else you have installed.

                fe02e97a-4043-4fae-93ca-7443a33095ad-image.png

                ed0d01a2-2fb0-45c7-aa5c-3b1a8ffad2a0-image.png

                e770ab58-e9fa-4f5d-9341-dd627db4193f-image.png

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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                  TAC57 @stephenw10
                  last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 4:58 PM

                  @stephenw10 My VPN provider said my service has quit working because 'DNS on pfsense is failing to resolve the hostname,'

                  Can what I should do to make sure my system goes back to the totally defaulted DNS server?

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 5:14 PM

                    Did you try disabling DNAMasq and enabling Unbound in resolving mode yet? That's what the default is.

                    T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 6:24 PM Reply Quote 0
                    • T
                      TAC57 @stephenw10
                      last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 6:24 PM

                      @stephenw10 Can you tell me where to find the DNAMasq and Unbound options?

                      S 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 6:34 PM Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        SteveITS Galactic Empire @TAC57
                        last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 6:34 PM

                        @TAC57 said in 22.05-RELEASE (amd64) Unable to check for updates?:

                        @stephenw10 Can you tell me where to find the DNAMasq and Unbound options?

                        ee84b1b5-1fb4-4e3f-8b9c-30da6fea4d91-image.png

                        here:
                        DNS Forwarder is not enabled by default. DNS Resolver runs Unbound.

                        Pre-2.7.2/23.09: Only install packages for your version, or risk breaking it. Select your branch in System/Update/Update Settings.
                        When upgrading, allow 10-15 minutes to restart, or more depending on packages and device speed.
                        Upvote πŸ‘ helpful posts!

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • S
                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                          last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 7:03 PM

                          DNSMasq is the forwarder so in Services > DNS Forwarder.
                          Unbound is the resolver (though it can run in forwarding mode) so in Services > DNS Resolver.

                          T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 7:22 PM Reply Quote 0
                          • T
                            TAC57 @stephenw10
                            last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 7:22 PM

                            @stephenw10 Ok, I made sure the DNS Forwarder is NOT enabled, and made sure the DNS Resolver IS enabled.

                            If I clear all my notices, then next time I make a change to my config file I should not see this notice again.
                            'An error occurred while uploading the encrypted Netgate pfSense Plus configuration to https://acb.netgate.com/save ( Unable to resolve acb.netgate.com ) @ 2023-06-05 15:20:02'

                            T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 8:32 PM Reply Quote 0
                            • T
                              TAC57 @TAC57
                              last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 8:32 PM

                              @TAC57 Also, if this issues is taken care of shouldn't I be able to put an IP address (8.8.8.8) or a DNS (www.google.com) in pfsenses Diag / DNS Lookup / Hostname field and get a response?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 8:44 PM

                                If unbound is running in resolving mode then, yes, you should see see answers from 127.0.0.1 when querying a host.

                                You can't enter an IP in DNS Lookup though.

                                If you still can't resolve anything then something is blocking outgoing DNS.

                                You mentioned you have a VPN provider. Did you add any rules to force DNS queries over a VPN?
                                Or specific rules to block DNS leaving over the WAN?

                                T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 5, 2023, 9:09 PM Reply Quote 0
                                • T
                                  TAC57 @stephenw10
                                  last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 9:09 PM

                                  @stephenw10 In the past (see above) I've enter firmware.netgate.com in DNS Lookup and got a response but get nothing now.

                                  I have no rules anywhere that have anything to do with port 53 or 853.

                                  I previously setup a Gateway that sent ONLY my SABnzbd traffic through the VPN and it worked just fine. That has quit working and my VPN provider says it's because 'Per Logs, DNS on pfsense is failing to resolve the hostname.'

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by Jun 5, 2023, 9:55 PM

                                    Hmm, so no configured DNS servers are responding at all when you test there now?
                                    Is Unbound actually running in Status > Services?

                                    T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 8, 2023, 4:44 PM Reply Quote 0
                                    • N
                                      NOCling
                                      last edited by Jun 6, 2023, 5:03 AM

                                      Try dig from Client and pfsense if you capture on WAN with Port 53, do you see DNS querys in the pcap?

                                      You found Package Capture in the Diag Menu.

                                      Netgate 6100 & Netgate 2100

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • T
                                        TAC57 @stephenw10
                                        last edited by Jun 8, 2023, 4:44 PM

                                        @stephenw10 Status > Services, Unbond, DNS Resolver is checked.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by Jun 8, 2023, 5:59 PM

                                          Ok, check the state tables in Diag > States for traffic from the firewall only on port 53 when you try to resolve something in Diag > DNS Lookup.

                                          Something must be blocking or at least re-routing that traffic.

                                          T 1 Reply Last reply Jun 9, 2023, 1:49 PM Reply Quote 0
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