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    DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
    33 Posts 4 Posters 1.4k Views
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Antibiotic
      last edited by johnpoz

      @Antibiotic not sure how that is suppose to work at all, unless your redirecting dns.. you have unbound only listening on localhost.. which is 127.0.0.1, how would your clients actually ask pfsense for anything for dns..

      unless you have it listening on interfaces your now showing?

      mine.jpg

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

      A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • A
        Antibiotic @Gertjan
        last edited by

        @Gertjan said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

        If I have DNS issues with my ISP, I terminate the contract with them.

        Than I have to go out of Europe))) Where freedom exist in internet)))But where exist?)))

        pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
        CPU: Intel N100
        NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
        RAM : 16 GB DDR5
        Disk: 128 GB NVMe
        Brgds, Archi

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        • A
          Antibiotic @johnpoz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

          you have unbound only listening on localhost

          No , its listening on pfSense interfaces as well:

          Screenshot_19-11-2024_201227_192.168.20.1.jpeg

          pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
          CPU: Intel N100
          NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
          RAM : 16 GB DDR5
          Disk: 128 GB NVMe
          Brgds, Archi

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          • A
            Antibiotic @johnpoz
            last edited by

            @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

            But would prob just spin up a vpn on a vms somewhere - you can run a vps for a couple of bucks a month. I have one that is like 20 a year I can route traffic through, be more than capable of running a dns resolver for me.

            What is VPS, so cheap do you use?

            pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
            CPU: Intel N100
            NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
            RAM : 16 GB DDR5
            Disk: 128 GB NVMe
            Brgds, Archi

            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Antibiotic
              last edited by johnpoz

              @Antibiotic A vps (virtual private server) is just an instance you run on the internet somewhere.

              Its just a vm, so a full OS that you can really pretty much do anything you want on, just like some vm or server you would setup locally but its hosted somewhere on the internet.

              If your looking for a lowcost vps, check out https://lowendbox.com they have all sorts of links to deals.

              I show one on there currently at racknerd for like $10 a year.

              10.jpg

              check out for a few different $1 a month deals

              https://lowendbox.com/blog/1-vps-1-usd-vps-per-month/

              I use to have bunch of different ones in different locations, west cost, east cost, Chicago, EU (NL) - but I trimmed back and currently only one I have active is with https://buyvm.net/ which is 2$ a month currently.. Price has gone up over the years ;) I do have another server currently in NL.. But its not really a lowend box, and is more like $10 month vs a year.

              The one I have currently still have, I first got back in 2016, it was $15 a year then. Now its 24.. not really bad price increases, since over the years they have increased what you got for the money.. I might have to spin up one of these 10 a year guys to just kick the ties on it. Might switch over and save myself $15 a year ;) hehehe

              If I needed one in a specific location for something I was testing, the great things about these is you can have them spun up and active normally in a few minutes.

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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              • A
                Antibiotic @johnpoz
                last edited by Antibiotic

                @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                Its just a vm, so a full OS that you can really pretty much do anything you want on, just like some vm or server you would setup locally but its hosted somewhere on the internet.

                But in case of planning to use this VPS as private DNS server and VPN for my home net. Is it important to choose server as close to my real location or this not so important regarding my purposes. Second, this VPS have a more less easy setup of DNS server and VPN. I mean these procedures well instructed usually? or have some auto scripts to do on VPS side?

                pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                CPU: Intel N100
                NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                Brgds, Archi

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                • A
                  Antibiotic @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                  If your looking for a lowcost vps, check out https://lowendbox.com they have all sorts of links to deals.

                  Also, if planning use as DNS server and VPN server, how much need RAM and CPU to be not overpay and do not have slow connections?

                  pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                  CPU: Intel N100
                  NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                  RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                  Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                  Brgds, Archi

                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @Antibiotic
                    last edited by

                    @Antibiotic dns would require pretty much nothing.. you could run that on a pi zero.. vpn on the other hand would depend on how fast of connection want/have and how much traffic your actually going to push through it.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                    • tinfoilmattT
                      tinfoilmatt @johnpoz
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                      Now that you can resolve yourself - I just don't get why everyone doesn't just resolve, you couldn't get me to go back to forwarding ever..

                      Simple: because the root name servers don't accept encyrpted queries. If you're resolving, every query leaving your LAN does so via sniffable cleartext to at least your ISP and whoever/whatever else they allow, knowingly or unknowingly, to sniff their LAN.

                      ISPs are massive corporate overlords—even more so in so-called 'developed countries' (e.g. AT&T, Charter, Comcast, Cox Communications, Frontier, Time Warner, Verizon, etc.) than lesser developed ones—and I'm not convinced they aren't all in bed with one another when it comes to sharing private customer data.

                      @Gertjan said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                      You could still resolve, but then you need to VPN out all your traffic.

                      My opinion from a privacy perspective is that this would be the only acceptable alternative to DoT. (In fact, if you were really paranoid, you could encapsulate DoT queries within the tunnel to keep them hidden from even your VPN provider.)

                      johnpozJ A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • johnpozJ
                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @tinfoilmatt
                        last edited by johnpoz

                        @tinfoilmatt said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                        ISPs are massive corporate overlords

                        but google and cloudflare - they don't do anything with your data at all?

                        You do understand sending your dns over dot, doesn't stop the isp from knowing where your going - they are the ones handling the traffic and that https has the fqdn in the clear right in the sni.. So until ech is a an actual thing.. hiding your "dns" from your isp isn't doing much of anything, and now your just handing over all that info to google or cloudflare, etc.. on silver platter.. But hey you do you, if it helps you sleep at night..

                        If your goal is to hide where you go from your isp, then use a vpn, and then resolve through the vpn.. Now your isp doesn't know anything other than your moving traffic back and forth between your vpn, and your not handing all your data over to dns guys either.

                        If you don't want your vpn to know, run your own via a vps, etc.

                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                        tinfoilmattT 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • tinfoilmattT
                          tinfoilmatt @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                          but google and cloudflare - they don't do anything with your data at all?

                          John, you're not seriously comparing what a company like Cloudflare has done and is still doing for a free and open Internet where user privacy is reasonably maximally respected—with telecom and mass media conglomerates, are you?

                          And what about Quad9? They answer DoT queries...

                          You do understand sending your dns over dot, doesn't stop the isp from knowing where your going - they are the ones handling the traffic and that https has the fqdn in the clear right in the sni.. So until ech is a an actual thing.. hiding your "dns" from your isp isn't doing much of anything, and now your just handing over all that info to google or cloudflare, etc.. on silver platter.. But hey you do you, if it helps you sleep at night..

                          You're right. And ECH will only reach wide-scale adoption through the work of people and organizations who value user privacy over commercial interests (or, for those that don't, have their hand forced by those who do). That's exactly why it's a "thing" at all.

                          I respect anybody who's at least trying to find better sleep at night over someone who's thrown their hands up.

                          If you don't want your vpn to know, run your own via a vps, etc.

                          Thought about that after I posted. Added to the 'maybe' section of the never-ending project list. Encapsulated DoT would still avoid the VPS cost altogether.

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                          • tinfoilmattT
                            tinfoilmatt @johnpoz
                            last edited by

                            @johnpoz said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                            If you don't want your vpn to know, run your own via a vps, etc.

                            Unless you mean operate your own DoT-enabled resolver on a VPS...

                            Interesting. 🤔

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                            • A
                              Antibiotic @tinfoilmatt
                              last edited by

                              @tinfoilmatt said in DNS Resolver Infrastructure Cache Stats:

                              In fact, if you were really paranoid, you could encapsulate DoT queries within the tunnel to keep them hidden from even your VPN provider

                              Please, if possible, show example?

                              pfSense plus 24.11 on Topton mini PC
                              CPU: Intel N100
                              NIC: Intel i-226v 4 pcs
                              RAM : 16 GB DDR5
                              Disk: 128 GB NVMe
                              Brgds, Archi

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