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    How do I find out what write continuously on my pfSense SSD

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • S
      slu @bmeeks
      last edited by

      @bmeeks said in How do I find out what write continuously on my pfSense SSD:

      It follows then that the more DNS activity you have on your network the more database writes you have happening so long as the Dashboard Widget is active.

      We have much DNS activity...

      pfSense Gold subscription

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator @slu
        last edited by stephenw10

        @slu said in How do I find out what write continuously on my pfSense SSD:

        but missing maybe some data (no config settings)?

        I doesn't lose config. It will lose logs and RRD data since the last periodic write out. It loses cached stuff that will need to be re-downloaded at the next boot.

        I run ram disks here on numerous machines and never see any significant issues. Even when deliberately trying!

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        • S
          slu @stephenw10
          last edited by

          @stephenw10
          this should added to the documentation (IMHO), if someone enable pfBlockerNG on a 1100
          it will write "down" the storage.

          Maybe an hint here:
          https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/packages/pfblocker.html

          I learned (again) many thinks of pfSense / FreeBSD.
          Thanks @bmeeks @Gertjan @stephenw10

          pfSense Gold subscription

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          • N
            NOCling
            last edited by NOCling

            This wasn't a big issue with UFS, but it has become a problem with the functionality of ZFS.
            With a RAM disk this is no longer a problem, so it should be included in the documentation.

            Keep an eye on the RAM disk values ​​when you trigger the pfBlocker reload, then you need space for all the tables.
            That's why I use 256/2048MB.

            Netgate 6100 & Netgate 2100

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            • S
              slu @NOCling
              last edited by

              RAM disk works as expected, what a huge difference!

              SSD Write.png

              cf5eb657-74a9-461e-a56e-c2c3707615b5-grafik.png

              pfSense Gold subscription

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              • S
                slu @slu
                last edited by

                Now more than four months later we had the same written data units like before in one week without the ram disk.

                Available Spare:                    100%
                Available Spare Threshold:          10%
                Percentage Used:                    68%
                Data Units Read:                    25,221 [12.9 GB]
                Data Units Written:                 93,370,737 [47.8 TB]
                Host Read Commands:                 4,428,272
                Host Write Commands:                4,340,924,956
                Controller Busy Time:               42,507
                Power Cycles:                       25
                Power On Hours:                     16,659
                

                pfSense Gold subscription

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                • M
                  michmoor LAYER 8 Rebel Alliance @stephenw10
                  last edited by

                  @stephenw10 curious but do most customers run RAMDISK as part of their standard deployment or is it used mainly for systems with weaker storage drives?

                  Firewall: NetGate,Palo Alto-VM,Juniper SRX
                  Routing: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Switching: Juniper, Arista, Cisco
                  Wireless: Unifi, Aruba IAP
                  JNCIP,CCNP Enterprise

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                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    No, RAM disks are pretty rare amongst the general customer base in my experience.

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                    • S
                      slu @michmoor
                      last edited by

                      @michmoor said in How do I find out what write continuously on my pfSense SSD:

                      weaker storage drives?

                      Define a weaker storage drive?
                      I my case it is a server SSD with 128 GB, but 47 TB in 1 1/2 year is to much for a router...

                      pfSense Gold subscription

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Generally, eMMC or CF/SD cards vs SSDs.

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                        • Bob.DigB
                          Bob.Dig LAYER 8 @NOCling
                          last edited by

                          @NOCling said in How do I find out what write continuously on my pfSense SSD:

                          Keep an eye on the RAM disk values ​​when you trigger the pfBlocker reload, then you need space for all the tables.
                          That's why I use 256/2048MB.

                          Is there a way to monitor it easily? And are your values failsafe? I just noticed I had a much to low value for /tmp... 😲

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            The size and usage are shown on the dashboard in the Disks widget.

                            Screenshot from 2025-01-15 13-05-33.png

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