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    Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • B Offline
      binhex01 @sammyke007
      last edited by

      @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

      @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

      Yep 100% solid, no crashes or hangs whatsoever, of note i am using OpnSense not pfSense.

      S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S Offline
        sammyke007 @binhex01
        last edited by

        @binhex01

        Me too 😊
        May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
        I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

        B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • B Offline
          binhex01 @sammyke007
          last edited by

          @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

          @binhex01

          Me too 😊
          May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
          I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

          I went with a prebuilt box with RAM included, no idea what the brand or type it is, sorry, all i can tell you is i have 16GB.

          Edit - Looks like i can use 'dmidecode' to extract some of the info you want:-

          Memory Device
                  Array Handle: 0x003B
                  Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                  Total Width: 64 bits
                  Data Width: 64 bits
                  Size: 16 GB
                  Form Factor: SODIMM
                  Set: None
                  Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                  Bank Locator: BANK 0
                  Type: DDR5
                  Type Detail: Synchronous
                  Speed: 4800 MT/s
                  Manufacturer: Crucial Technology
                  Serial Number: E8FE397C
                  Asset Tag: 9876543210
                  Part Number: CT16G48C40S5.C8A1   
                  Rank: 1
                  Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                  Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                  Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                  Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                  Memory Technology: DRAM
                  Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                  Firmware Version: Not Specified
                  Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 6, Hex 0x9B
                  Module Product ID: Unknown
                  Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                  Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                  Non-Volatile Size: None
                  Volatile Size: 16 GB
                  Cache Size: None
                  Logical Size: None
          
          S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S Offline
            sammyke007 @binhex01
            last edited by

            @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

            Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

            - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
            	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
            	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
            	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
            	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
            	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
            - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
            	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
            	Power Limit 1			9000
            	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
            	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
            	Power Limit 2			25000
            - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
            - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
            - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
            
            B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B Offline
              binhex01 @sammyke007
              last edited by

              @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

              @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

              Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

              - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
              	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
              	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
              	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
              	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
              	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
              - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
              	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
              	Power Limit 1			9000
              	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
              	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
              	Power Limit 2			25000
              - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
              - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
              - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
              

              From memory, that looks about right, yes, I did try and document what i tweaked exactly in the doc that i included in the zip, and i assume the above is taken from that, so that should be what i have set.

              B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • B Offline
                binhex01 @binhex01
                last edited by

                @sammyke007 Maybe you are seeing thermal issues, temporarily stick a fan upside down on the top of the unit and see what happens, if it cures it then reapply thermal paste and perhaps buy a fan and strap it to the top (what i did - didn't want thermal throttle).

                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S Offline
                  sammyke007 @binhex01
                  last edited by

                  @binhex01 I already have a 120mm fan attached. Idles around +- 25° so that can't be a problem. I've PMed you with an offtopic question.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S stephenw10 referenced this topic on
                  • L Offline
                    Le_zOU
                    last edited by

                    @TheNarc said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                    With the realization that I was very much taking my chances with one of these boxes, I haven't found much information on this particular problem and wonder whether anyone may have any insight. Basically, this is one of the Topton N100 boxes, and no matter what I've tried with SpeedShift ans SpeedStep settings, the dashboard never displays anything but the following:

                    e87d58ea-d5d9-4c24-949a-66c153fa3a13-image.png

                    I can't seem to move the needle off 402 MHz, which is absurd. I know from related threads that these values are reported by the BIOS, so I'm sort of expecting it's something there, but I'm not sure what would be so egregiously wrong as to cause this. The reported clock is so low that my mind of course went to thermal throttling, but the core temps seems to me reported accurately (or at least they change values instead of being fixed) and are hovering right around 38C.

                    I also considered whether these reported values may just be bogus, but the results of running some openssl benchmarks suggest that they are not, as they came out about 5X slower than a machine I have with an older N5105.

                    Of course I realize the hardware/BIOS may just be garbage and know it's a risky venture with them, any thoughts of things to try or look for would be much appreciated. Thank you!

                    I've got the same issue, and CPU is maxing when I max my DL speed (1Gb/s)
                    ce17ae77-d89a-402f-aea8-0515c7682185-image.png

                    Would anyone have a symmary of what needs to be done to unlock the N100 potential ?

                    # dmidecode 3.6
                    # SMBIOS entry point at 0x75cc4000
                    Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem.
                    SMBIOS 3.5 present.
                    138 structures occupying 5640 bytes.
                    Table at 0x75CC0000.
                    
                    Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
                    BIOS Information
                            Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
                            Version: 5.27
                            Release Date: 09/28/2023
                            Address: 0xF0000
                            Runtime Size: 64 kB
                            ROM Size: 16 MB
                            Characteristics:
                                    PCI is supported
                                    BIOS is upgradeable
                                    BIOS shadowing is allowed
                                    Boot from CD is supported
                                    Selectable boot is supported
                                    BIOS ROM is socketed
                                    EDD is supported
                                    Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                    Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                    5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                    5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                    3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                    3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                    Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                                    Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                                    Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                                    CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                                    ACPI is supported
                                    USB legacy is supported
                                    BIOS boot specification is supported
                                    Targeted content distribution is supported
                                    UEFI is supported
                            BIOS Revision: 5.27
                    
                    Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
                    System Information
                            Manufacturer: Default string
                            Product Name: Default string
                            Version: Default string
                            Serial Number: Default string
                            UUID: 03000200-0400-0500-0006-000700080009
                            Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                            SKU Number: Default string
                            Family: Default string
                    
                    Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
                    Base Board Information
                            Manufacturer: Default string
                            Product Name: Default string
                            Version: Default string
                            Serial Number: Default string
                            Asset Tag: Default string
                            Features:
                                    Board is a hosting board
                                    Board is replaceable
                            Location In Chassis: Default string
                            Chassis Handle: 0x0003
                            Type: Motherboard
                            Contained Object Handles: 0
                    
                    Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
                    Chassis Information
                            Manufacturer: Default string
                            Type: Desktop
                            Lock: Not Present
                            Version: Default string
                            Serial Number: Default string
                            Asset Tag: Default string
                            Boot-up State: Safe
                            Power Supply State: Safe
                            Thermal State: Safe
                            Security Status: None
                            OEM Information: 0x00000000
                            Height: Unspecified
                            Number Of Power Cords: 1
                            Contained Elements: 0
                            SKU Number: Default string
                    
                    Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
                            External Connector Type: PS/2
                            Port Type: Mouse Port
                    
                    Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: Keyboard
                            External Connector Type: PS/2
                            Port Type: Keyboard Port
                    
                    Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: TV Out
                            External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: COM A
                            External Connector Type: DB-9 male
                            Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
                    
                    Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: Video
                            External Connector Type: DB-15 female
                            Port Type: Video Port
                    
                    Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: USB1
                            External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                            Port Type: USB
                    
                    Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: USB2
                            External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                            Port Type: USB
                    
                    Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                            Internal Connector Type: None
                            External Reference Designator: USB3
                            External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                            Port Type: USB
                    
                    Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                    Port Connector Information
                            Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
                            Internal Connector Type: Other
                            External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                            External Connector Type: None
                            Port Type: Other
                    
                    Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                    System Slot Information
                            Designation: J6B2
                            Type: PCI Express
                            Data Bus Width: 16x or x16
                            Current Usage: In Use
                            Length: Long
                            ID: 0
                            Characteristics:
                                    3.3 V is provided
                                    Opening is shared
                                    PME signal is supported
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
                    
                    Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                    System Slot Information
                            Designation: J6B1
                            Type: PCI Express
                            Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                            Current Usage: In Use
                            Length: Short
                            ID: 1
                            Characteristics:
                                    3.3 V is provided
                                    Opening is shared
                                    PME signal is supported
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
                    
                    Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                    System Slot Information
                            Designation: J6D1
                            Type: PCI Express
                            Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                            Current Usage: In Use
                            Length: Short
                            ID: 2
                            Characteristics:
                                    3.3 V is provided
                                    Opening is shared
                                    PME signal is supported
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
                    
                    Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                    System Slot Information
                            Designation: J7B1
                            Type: PCI Express
                            Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                            Current Usage: In Use
                            Length: Short
                            ID: 3
                            Characteristics:
                                    3.3 V is provided
                                    Opening is shared
                                    PME signal is supported
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
                    
                    Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                    System Slot Information
                            Designation: J8B4
                            Type: PCI Express
                            Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                            Current Usage: In Use
                            Length: Short
                            ID: 4
                            Characteristics:
                                    3.3 V is provided
                                    Opening is shared
                                    PME signal is supported
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
                    
                    Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
                    On Board Device Information
                            Type: Video
                            Status: Enabled
                            Description:    To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                    
                    Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
                    OEM Strings
                            String 1: Default string
                    
                    Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
                    System Configuration Options
                            Option 1: Default string
                    
                    Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
                    System Boot Information
                            Status: No errors detected
                    
                    Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
                    Management Device
                            Description: LM78-1
                            Type: LM78
                            Address: 0x00000000
                            Address Type: I/O Port
                    
                    Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                    Voltage Probe
                            Description: LM78A
                            Location: Motherboard
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                    Management Device Threshold Data
                            Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                            Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                            Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                            Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                            Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                            Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                    
                    Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                    Management Device Component
                            Description: Default string
                            Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                            Component Handle: 0x0026
                            Threshold Handle: 0x0027
                    
                    Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                    Temperature Probe
                            Description: LM78A
                            Location: Motherboard
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                    Management Device Threshold Data
                            Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                            Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                            Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                            Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                            Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                            Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                    
                    Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                    Management Device Component
                            Description: Default string
                            Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                            Component Handle: 0x0029
                            Threshold Handle: 0x002A
                    
                    Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                    Cooling Device
                            Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                            Type: Power Supply Fan
                            Status: OK
                            Cooling Unit Group: 1
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                            Description: Cooling Dev 1
                    
                    Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                    Management Device Threshold Data
                            Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                            Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                            Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                            Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                            Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                            Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                    
                    Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                    Management Device Component
                            Description: Default string
                            Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                            Component Handle: 0x002C
                            Threshold Handle: 0x002D
                    
                    Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                    Cooling Device
                            Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                            Type: Power Supply Fan
                            Status: OK
                            Cooling Unit Group: 1
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                            Description: Not Specified
                    
                    Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                    Management Device Threshold Data
                            Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                            Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                            Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                            Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                            Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                            Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                    
                    Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                    Management Device Component
                            Description: Default string
                            Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                            Component Handle: 0x002F
                            Threshold Handle: 0x0030
                    
                    Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                    Electrical Current Probe
                            Description: ABC
                            Location: Motherboard
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                    Management Device Threshold Data
                    
                    Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                    Management Device Component
                            Description: Default string
                            Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                            Component Handle: 0x0032
                            Threshold Handle: 0x0033
                    
                    Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                    Voltage Probe
                            Description: LM78A
                            Location: Power Unit
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                    Temperature Probe
                            Description: LM78A
                            Location: Power Unit
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                    Cooling Device
                            Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
                            Type: Power Supply Fan
                            Status: OK
                            Cooling Unit Group: 1
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                            Description: Cooling Dev 1
                    
                    Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                    Electrical Current Probe
                            Description: ABC
                            Location: Power Unit
                            Status: OK
                            Maximum Value: Unknown
                            Minimum Value: Unknown
                            Resolution: Unknown
                            Tolerance: Unknown
                            Accuracy: Unknown
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                            Nominal Value: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
                    System Power Supply
                            Power Unit Group: 1
                            Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Max Power Capacity: Unknown
                            Status: Present, OK
                            Type: Switching
                            Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
                            Plugged: Yes
                            Hot Replaceable: No
                            Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
                            Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
                            Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
                    
                    Handle 0x003A, DMI type 44, 9 bytes
                    Unknown Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    2C 09 3A 00 FF FF 01 01 00
                    
                    Handle 0x003B, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
                    Physical Memory Array
                            Location: System Board Or Motherboard
                            Use: System Memory
                            Error Correction Type: None
                            Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
                            Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                            Number Of Devices: 2
                    
                    Handle 0x003C, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                    Memory Device
                            Array Handle: 0x003B
                            Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                            Total Width: 64 bits
                            Data Width: 64 bits
                            Size: 8 GB
                            Form Factor: SODIMM
                            Set: None
                            Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                            Bank Locator: BANK 0
                            Type: DDR5
                            Type Detail: Synchronous
                            Speed: 4800 MT/s
                            Manufacturer: Samsung
                            Serial Number: 5286C4B3
                            Asset Tag: 9876543210
                            Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CQKOL
                            Rank: 1
                            Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                            Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Memory Technology: DRAM
                            Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                            Firmware Version: Not Specified
                            Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE
                            Module Product ID: Unknown
                            Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                            Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                            Non-Volatile Size: None
                            Volatile Size: 8 GB
                            Cache Size: None
                            Logical Size: None
                    
                    Handle 0x003D, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                    Memory Device
                            Array Handle: 0x003B
                            Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                            Total Width: Unknown
                            Data Width: Unknown
                            Size: No Module Installed
                            Form Factor: Unknown
                            Set: None
                            Locator: Controller1-ChannelA-DIMM0
                            Bank Locator: BANK 0
                            Type: Unknown
                            Type Detail: None
                    
                    Handle 0x003E, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
                    Memory Array Mapped Address
                            Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                            Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                            Range Size: 8 GB
                            Physical Array Handle: 0x003B
                            Partition Width: 1
                    
                    Handle 0x003F, DMI type 43, 31 bytes
                    TPM Device
                            Vendor ID: INTC
                            Specification Version: 2.0
                            Firmware Revision: 600.18
                            Description: INTEL
                            Characteristics:
                                    Family configurable via platform software support
                            OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                    
                    Handle 0x0040, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
                    Memory Device Mapped Address
                            Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                            Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                            Range Size: 8 GB
                            Physical Device Handle: 0x003C
                            Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x003E
                            Partition Row Position: Unknown
                    
                    Handle 0x0041, DMI type 221, 12 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 0C 41 00 01 01 00 04 00 00 00 00
                            Strings:
                                    FSP Binary Version
                    
                    Handle 0x0042, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 1A 42 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                    00 0E 00 03 00 FF FF FF FF FF
                            Strings:
                                    Reference Code - CPU
                                    uCode Version
                                    TXT ACM version
                    
                    Handle 0x0043, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 1A 43 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                    00 00 00 03 04 10 32 00 60 04
                            Strings:
                                    Reference Code - ME
                                    MEBx version
                                    ME Firmware Version
                                    Consumer SKU
                    
                    Handle 0x0044, DMI type 221, 47 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 2F 44 00 06 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 03 FF FF
                                    FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
                                    00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 04 00 00 00 00
                            Strings:
                                    Reference Code - PCH
                                    PCH-CRID Status
                                    Disabled
                                    PCH-CRID Original Value
                                    PCH-CRID New Value
                                    OPROM - RST - RAID
                                    PCH Hsio Version
                    
                    Handle 0x0045, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 52 45 00 0B 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                    04 49 00 03 00 0C 00 89 30 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
                                    FF 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08
                                    00 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 23 00 08 00 00 0A 00 00
                                    00 00 A7 0F 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF FF
                                    FF FF
                            Strings:
                                    Reference Code - SA - System Agent
                                    Reference Code - MRC
                                    SA - PCIe Version
                                    SA-CRID Status
                                    Disabled
                                    SA-CRID Original Value
                                    SA-CRID New Value
                                    OPROM - VBIOS
                                    IO Manageability Engine FW Version
                                    PHY Build Version
                                    Thunderbolt(TM) FW Version
                                    System Agent Manageability Engine FW Version
                    
                    Handle 0x0046, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                    Cache Information
                            Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                            Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                            Operational Mode: Write Back
                            Location: Internal
                            Installed Size: 128 kB
                            Maximum Size: 128 kB
                            Supported SRAM Types:
                                    Synchronous
                            Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                            Speed: Unknown
                            Error Correction Type: Parity
                            System Type: Data
                            Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                    
                    Handle 0x0047, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                    Cache Information
                            Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                            Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                            Operational Mode: Write Back
                            Location: Internal
                            Installed Size: 256 kB
                            Maximum Size: 256 kB
                            Supported SRAM Types:
                                    Synchronous
                            Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                            Speed: Unknown
                            Error Correction Type: Parity
                            System Type: Instruction
                            Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                    
                    Handle 0x0048, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                    Cache Information
                            Socket Designation: L2 Cache
                            Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
                            Operational Mode: Write Back
                            Location: Internal
                            Installed Size: 2 MB
                            Maximum Size: 2 MB
                            Supported SRAM Types:
                                    Synchronous
                            Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                            Speed: Unknown
                            Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
                            System Type: Unified
                            Associativity: 16-way Set-associative
                    
                    Handle 0x0049, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                    Cache Information
                            Socket Designation: L3 Cache
                            Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
                            Operational Mode: Write Back
                            Location: Internal
                            Installed Size: 6 MB
                            Maximum Size: 6 MB
                            Supported SRAM Types:
                                    Synchronous
                            Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                            Speed: Unknown
                            Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
                            System Type: Unified
                            Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
                    
                    Handle 0x004A, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
                    Processor Information
                            Socket Designation: U3E1
                            Type: Central Processor
                            Family: Other
                            Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
                            ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
                            Version: Intel(R) N100
                            Voltage: 1.0 V
                            External Clock: 100 MHz
                            Max Speed: 3400 MHz
                            Current Speed: 2871 MHz
                            Status: Populated, Enabled
                            Upgrade: Other
                            L1 Cache Handle: 0x0047
                            L2 Cache Handle: 0x0048
                            L3 Cache Handle: 0x0049
                            Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                            Core Count: 4
                            Core Enabled: 4
                            Thread Count: 4
                            Characteristics:
                                    64-bit capable
                                    Multi-Core
                                    Execute Protection
                                    Enhanced Virtualization
                                    Power/Performance Control
                    
                    Handle 0x004B, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    83 40 4B 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                    F8 00 81 54 00 00 00 00 21 20 00 00 32 00 10 00
                                    60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00
                                    00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
                    
                    Handle 0x004C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 1
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:00.0
                    
                    Handle 0x004D, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Video
                            Type: Video
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 1
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
                    
                    Handle 0x004E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 2
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:0d.0
                    
                    Handle 0x004F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 3
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:14.0
                    
                    Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 4
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:14.2
                    
                    Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 5
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:16.0
                    
                    Handle 0x0052, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - SATA
                            Type: SATA Controller
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 1
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:17.0
                    
                    Handle 0x0053, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 6
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.0
                    
                    Handle 0x0054, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Sound
                            Type: Sound
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 1
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.3
                    
                    Handle 0x0055, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 7
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.4
                    
                    Handle 0x0056, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                    Onboard Device
                            Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                            Type: Other
                            Status: Enabled
                            Type Instance: 8
                            Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.5
                    
                    Handle 0x0057, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                    OEM-specific Type
                            Header and Data:
                                    DD 52 57 00 0B 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF 02 00 FF FF
                                    FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
                                    FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0A
                                    00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 00
                                    21 00 56 10 0D 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0E 00 00 07 00
                                    00 00
                            Strings:
                                    Lan Phy Version
                                    Sensor Firmware Version
                                    Debug Mode Status
                                    Disabled
                                    Performance Mode Status
                                    Disabled
                                    Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
                                    Disabled
                                    ICC Overclocking Version
                                    UNDI Version
                                    EC FW Version
                                    GOP Version
                                    Royal Park Version
                                    Platform Version
                    
                    
                    
                    T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • T Offline
                      TheNarc @Le_zOU
                      last edited by

                      @Le_zOU Did you see the post from @binhex01 in this thread? They provided a link to a Google Drive folder that is still active with the BIOS and a write-up of exactly what they did:
                      https://forum.netgate.com/post/1176905

                      The only known way to address this is to flash an unlocked BIOS and then tweak a few settings (specifically power levels).

                      L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • L Offline
                        Le_zOU @TheNarc
                        last edited by

                        @TheNarc thank you !!

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • L Offline
                          Le_zOU @binhex01
                          last edited by

                          @binhex01 THANK YOU !!!

                          That worked brilliantly once I figured I had to copy the EFI folder to my USB and not the content of EFI :D

                          CPU Type	Intel(R) N100
                          Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                          4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                          AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)
                          QAT Crypto: No
                          

                          Max is still wrong, but at least current is correct :D

                          I didn't manage to install stress-ng thou

                           sysctl -a dev.cpu | grep 'freq_levels\|freq'
                          dev.cpu.3.freq_levels: 806/-1
                          dev.cpu.3.freq: 2922
                          dev.cpu.2.freq_levels: 806/-1
                          dev.cpu.2.freq: 2922
                          dev.cpu.1.freq_levels: 806/-1
                          dev.cpu.1.freq: 2922
                          dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 806/-1
                          dev.cpu.0.freq: 2923
                          
                          
                          T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • T Offline
                            TheNarc @Le_zOU
                            last edited by

                            @Le_zOU Thanks for following up with your results and glad to hear it worked for you as well. One test I was using as something of a "proxy" for determining processor speed is an openssl benchmark. I'm sure it's not perfect, but I definitely saw huge improvements after I updated the BIOS and tweaked the power settings. The command I was using is:
                            openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                            And for reference, here are my results from my N100 system:

                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3473694 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3067055 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2611390 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2123333 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 424960 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 281002 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                            version: 3.0.16
                            built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                            options: bn(64,64)
                            compiler: clang
                            CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x4ffae3bfffebffff:0x98c001bc2394a6c3
                            The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                            type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                            AES-256-GCM      18574.74k    65601.34k   224005.31k   726656.67k  1163453.93k  1534645.59k
                            
                            L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • L Offline
                              Le_zOU @TheNarc
                              last edited by

                              @TheNarc

                              openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 6190787 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 6143285 AES-256-GCM's in 3.05s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 5525738 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 4106145 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 1261600 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 705674 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              version: 3.0.16
                              built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                              options: bn(64,64)
                              compiler: clang
                              CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x7ffaf3bfffebffff:0x98c007bc239ca7eb
                              The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                              type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                              AES-256-GCM      33190.40k   129040.49k   472760.79k  1401564.16k  3454003.87k  3863983.40k
                              
                              

                              took me 10 days to find and receive a proper HDMI adapter and PS2-USB adapter for my old Dell KVM in the rack

                              T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • T Offline
                                TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                last edited by

                                @Le_zOU Looks good! And you helped me out too because it seems like I was unwittingly hobbling my own N100 with a too-aggressive Speed Shift setting. I'd had it at 85 but with some testing, 50 seems to be something of a sweet spot for me.

                                L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • L Offline
                                  Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                  last edited by

                                  @TheNarc mine is set at 40 ;D
                                  I have a 120mm fan on top of ther box, running at 50% speed
                                  temp between 37/42C

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • C Offline
                                    chrcoluk
                                    last edited by chrcoluk

                                    In the end I didnt flash. I dont have the low clock speed issue. I also have a different board layout to the screenshots posted on the other forum, so I think my board revision is different, the bios may still be compatible but given I dont have the locked low clocked speeds, it would mostly be a "nice to have" thing for me rather than a necessity.

                                    pfSense CE 2.8.1

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