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    New to PFsense - Transparency mode

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Off-Topic & Non-Support Discussion
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      Yes, two network interfaces, that's correct.
      This site has a lot of good information including a walk through of the initial setup: http://pfsensesetup.com/pfsense-setup-part-one/
      It's not connected to the official pfSense site at all as far as I know.

      Steve

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      • H
        heirkeyso
        last edited by

        Steve,

        How long have you been using pfsense? How is the performance? The reliability?

        Precious

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        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          I started out using Smoothwall then moved to IPCop. Then I went back to SOHO router that was a lot cheaper to run (the IPCop box I was using was ancient!) but soon realised I wanted more control and started looking at the options out there. I had experimented with m0n0wall before and liked it so gave pfSense a go and have never looked back. I guess I've been using pfSense exclusively for about 3-4 years.
          The performance has never been a problem for me. As long as you have sized the hardware correctly it won't be a problem.
          The reliability has been excellent, the most reliable routing solution I've used, my experience is limited though. This does depend a lot on the hardware it's running on however. I'm using re-purposed Watchguard boxes which are designed to run 24/7 in a hot rack.

          Steve

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          • H
            heirkeyso
            last edited by

            Sir,

            Are you using pfsense right now? Do you access the website that has a button or link of facebook when you set in pfsense to block the facebook? Check www.eyp.ph and www.fabtech.com.ph if you can access this websites when you set in pfsense to block the facebook. We want to access this even the page has a button or link to facebook or socila media network site.

            precious

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            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              I have no need to block Facebook so I don't, even though I don't use it. So I can't easily test that, sorry.

              Steve

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              • H
                heirkeyso
                last edited by

                Sir,

                How about blocking the torrent download like utorrent and equivalent? Is pfsense capable of doing this?

                Precious So

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  You can do that using Layer7 filtering. http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Traffic_Shaping_Guide#Layer_7. Or you can block whatever ports the torrent client is using however most clients will attempt to work around that. It's very difficult to block torrent traffic completely as the client software is designed deliberately to get around it. You can block most torrent traffic using these methods though.
                  If you are wanting to create a very restricted environment for users you should start from the other end. Block everything and then only allow what you want.

                  Steve

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                  • H
                    heirkeyso
                    last edited by

                    Sir,

                    How about skype? How to block it?

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                    • H
                      heirkeyso
                      last edited by

                      Sir,

                      I have a attached a network diagram. Is this possible?

                      Thank you

                      ![network diagram02.jpg](/public/imported_attachments/1/network diagram02.jpg)
                      ![network diagram02.jpg_thumb](/public/imported_attachments/1/network diagram02.jpg_thumb)

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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        There are many threads about blocking Skype. E.g. with Snort: http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,53584.0.html

                        You can build your network as in the diagram but why do you have two pfSense boxes?

                        Steve

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                        • H
                          heirkeyso
                          last edited by

                          Sir,

                          In order one can use as transparency mode and the other for non transparency mode.

                          Is this possible? Is there be a problem for this setup?

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            The non-trasparent pfSense box must have a different subnet on each side. E.g. 192.168.0.* on the WAN side and 192.168.100.* on the LAN side. However I still don't see why you need two boxes.  :-\

                            Steve

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                            • H
                              heirkeyso
                              last edited by

                              Sir,

                              The diagram what I present to you is not a good practice?

                              I want to use the pfsense for the purpose to serve as a internet or the pfsense is the giving an internet connection to the user and in the same time I can block the website the are using like the social media(facebook, tweeter and etc)., instant messenger, torrent and etc. for the users and I want also to control whose user will I block or gave a full access for the website or url.

                              Below are my concern:
                              -> documentation or manual for setting up pfsense
                              -> if I already finished set-up the box how can I block the https://www.facebook.com and https://www.twitter.com?
                              -> setting up port forwarding. is it the same in configuring in link-sys router?
                              -> Is the i7 processor with 8gb ram will enough for the around 60 users?

                              Sorry for these questions. I'm just new to pfsense and I just want to know everything before I deploy to our office network.

                              Thank you in advance for your response.

                              Precious

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                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                There is no need to have two pfSense boxes. Run a single box in non-transparent mode (the default) and run the web proxy, Squid, on it. Squid will run as a transparent proxy.

                                Port forwarding is the similar to any soho router like the Linksys.

                                If your modem can run in bridge mode such that the pfSense WAN address is you real public IP that makes things a lot easier.

                                An i7 with 8GB or RAM is almost certainly more power than your need. What is your WAN connection speed?

                                Steve

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                                • H
                                  heirkeyso
                                  last edited by

                                  Sir,

                                  Please correct me if i'm wrong in my understanding. I run a single box pfsense and install the squid package and run it on transparency mode? I'm I correct in my understanding?

                                  I can make my modem run in bridge mode and I will configure the pfsense box wan the public ipaddress of wan or internet

                                  My wan speed is upto 5mbps the minimum is 1mbps.

                                  Precious

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Yes you're correct.
                                    Almost any new hardware will be fine for a 5Mbps connection regardless of how many people you have behind it (within reason!). An i7 with 8GB is far far far more powerful than you need. Something like an Atom D2500 and 2-4GB will easily suffice.  :)

                                    Steve

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                                    • H
                                      heirkeyso
                                      last edited by

                                      Sir,

                                      Thanks for the response.

                                      How about NIC? Is there a recommended specification of NIC to run the pfsense smoothly?

                                      Precious

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                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        Always choose Intel NICs where possible. Broadcom NICs are considered 2nd best. Do not get very new hardware as it may not be supported, the Intel i210 is not for example.

                                        Steve

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                                        • H
                                          heirkeyso
                                          last edited by

                                          Sir,

                                          Is configuring pfsense is it like configuring a soho router like linksys and d-link? but it only has more functionality?

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            In many ways it is very similar. However as you say because it has far more capability than most SOHO routers it must be more complex. Getting up and running is relatively easy and as long as you don't try to do everything at once adding extra features is not difficult. Just read up on it first.

                                            Steve

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