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    NUT package (2.8.0 and below)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved UPS Tools
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    • dennypageD
      dennypage
      last edited by

      @openletter:

      The latest update for NUT has a link to view the changelog:

      https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commits/devel/sysutils/pfSense-pkg-nut

      I have been getting the "This page is taking way too long to load." page from GitHub for the past few days.

      How about updating the first post of this thread with each new changelog?

      It will be updated if there is something meaningful in a new version. The update released last week was solely to remove the orphan "NUT" menu item that would occur if the old package was not removed before install as discussed earlier in this thread. You can view the diff directly here.

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      • A
        alanper
        last edited by

        @dennypage:

        @dennypage:

        @alanper:

        When I click on Services->UPS I get an alert "Status Alert: The UPS requires attention".  The NUT service is setup as a Remote NUT Server.  The service is connecting fine to the UPS as I can see values and graphs being populated (correctly).  The service is working as expected as well, as when I drop power to the UPS, NUT detects it and does what it is setup to do.  Yet I still get the "Status Alert: The UPS requires attention" every time I go to Services->UPS.

        Can you clarify some things please?

        What do you mean by "The NUT service is setup as a Remote NUT Server"? Is the UPS attached to the pfSense host or to another host?

        When you say "I can see values and graphs", are you seeing this on the Services / UPS / Status page?

        If present, can you post the content of the UPS Detail section of Services / UPS / Status?

        Thanks

        Alanper, did you get your issue resolved?

        Sorry for the delayed response.  Trying to catch up on everything…
        I have attached screenshots of my UPS status and settings page.  Yep, seeing the values on the UPS Status page.  The UPS is not attached to the pfSense host, it is attached to another host on the local network.

        Capture2.PNG
        Capture2.PNG_thumb
        Capture1.PNG
        Capture1.PNG_thumb

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        • dennypageD
          dennypage
          last edited by

          @alanper:

          I have attached screenshots of my UPS status and settings page.  Yep, seeing the values on the UPS Status page.

          The warning that the UPS requires attention appears to be correct. Note that the status is "On line, Bypass"? Bypass is bad. Bypass means that the UPS inverter has been bypassed and will not take over if the mains fail. If you scroll down to the bottom of the UPS Detail section, you should see a field titled "ups.alarm" which will hopefully give you a better indication of why bypass is active.

          I'm surprised that there wouldn't be an alarm going off on the thing.

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          • A
            alanper
            last edited by

            @dennypage:

            @alanper:

            I have attached screenshots of my UPS status and settings page.  Yep, seeing the values on the UPS Status page.

            The warning that the UPS requires attention appears to be correct. Note that the status is "On line, Bypass"? Bypass is bad. Bypass means that the UPS inverter has been bypassed and will not take over if the mains fail. If you scroll down to the bottom of the UPS Detail section, you should see a field titled "ups.alarm" which will hopefully give you a better indication of why bypass is active.

            I'm surprised that there wouldn't be an alarm going off on the thing.

            For all intents and purposes, the UPS is functioning correctly (aside from the bypass status reading).  I am using a generic UPS driver for NUT (it was a trial and error process at the time to find a driver that worked as there was none from the UPS manufacturer), perhaps that is the cause for the "incorrect" bypass reading (I say incorrect because if I disconnect the mains the UPS functions correctly).  Anyway, it's not a major problem for me as it is just aesthetics for now.

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            • dennypageD
              dennypage
              last edited by

              Okay, glad it's working.

              Was nutdrv_qx one of the drivers you tried?

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              • A
                alanper
                last edited by

                @dennypage:

                Okay, glad it's working.

                Was nutdrv_qx one of the drivers you tried?

                I don't recall specifically at the time if I tried the driver.  However, I tried it today and it does not work.  Currently the blazer_ser driver is working (the best) for my setup.

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                • dennypageD
                  dennypage
                  last edited by

                  Thanks alanper, appreciate you letting me know.

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                  • S
                    stevel
                    last edited by

                    Hi

                    I have recently upgraded to 2.3 - specifically 2.3.2-RELEASE-p1 (i386) - on my Alix device. In the process NUT was upgraded to 2.7.4_3. On visiting the NUT service page I was asked to confirm the upgrade settings. The UPS Type (local serial) and Driver (apcsmart) had been preserved so I didn't think further and hit 'save'. NUT didn't work despite restart. I believe I know why as I have successfully worked around…

                    By hitting 'save' I overwrote the correct serial port setting with one of the ones presented by the drop-down on the serial port field. The issue seems to be this... the serial port only allowed me to choose from the two built in UARTS on the board /dev/cuau[0-1]. I have a USB-to-serial adapter and this assigns a character device called /dev/cuaU0 (note U/C 'U'). Once I had SSH'd into the box and spotted the issue, editing the conf file and restarting NUT cause everything to spring back into life.

                    I should also say that I am new to this sort of meddling with conf files. I think these are not really the masters as far as configuration is concerned, i.e. they are auto-generated from elsewhere. i can see, for example that my entries in the other ups*.conf files are not reflected in the NUT UI. Should I be doing this a different way?

                    BTW, thanks for all the efforts porting this service, I hope this feedback proves useful.

                    Regards

                    • Steve
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                    • dennypageD
                      dennypage
                      last edited by

                      Sorry about the problem Steve. Best that I can tell, in FreeBSD 10.3 and above call-out serial ports are all supposed to match the pattern "/dev/cuau?" which the device you have doesn't. Is the driver for this adapter included in the FreeBSD distribution or is it something that you had to install separately from the vendor? Can you tell me the name of the driver?

                      I don't have an issue adding support for uppercase 'U', but I would like to make I understand what's going on first. Thanks.

                      @stevel:

                      The issue seems to be this… the serial port only allowed me to choose from the two built in UARTS on the board /dev/cuau[0-1]. I have a USB-to-serial adapter and this assigns a character device called /dev/cuaU0 (note U/C 'U').

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                      • S
                        stevel
                        last edited by

                        Hi,

                        The driver is called "uchcom.ko".

                        Cheers

                        • Steve
                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • B
                          bulldog5
                          last edited by

                          Dennypage,

                          I've seen an issue going on where the NUT service gets reset if the WAN connection is lost causing UPS communication loss.  My current setup has my ATT modem in a different area not on UPS backup, so when the power flickers the modem resets.  This is not a permanent setup, eventually the modem will be relocated inside the main rack which it will then be powered by the same UPS as the pfsense box.

                          However, if my WAN link goes down, why should the NUT service be affected?  If an extended power outage was to happen currently keeping my WAN link down, the pfsense box would never shutdown because its now lost communication with the UPS.

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                          • dennypageD
                            dennypage
                            last edited by

                            Hey Bulldog. pfSense restarts services when the WAN interface disconnects/reconnects. Yes, this is unnecessary for some services such as NUT, but there is no way for pfSense to know which services actually need to be restarted.

                            What you would expect to see is NUT restart once when the interface goes down, and once again when the interface comes back up. Is this what you are seeing? Or are you seeing the NUT service stopped the entire time the interface is down?

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                            • B
                              bulldog5
                              last edited by

                              @dennypage:

                              Hey Bulldog. pfSense restarts services when the WAN interface disconnects/reconnects. Yes, this is unnecessary for some services such as NUT, but there is no way for pfSense to know which services actually need to be restarted.

                              What you would expect to see is NUT restart once when the interface goes down, and once again when the interface comes back up. Is this what you are seeing? Or are you seeing the NUT service stopped the entire time the interface is down?

                              I will need to verify if it stays dead the entire time.

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                              • dennypageD
                                dennypage
                                last edited by

                                Steve, I've pushed a fix for this. The release number will be 2.7.4_4. It may take a few days to work it's way through the system.

                                Thank you for your help in sorting this out. Much appreciated.

                                @stevel:

                                The issue seems to be this… the serial port only allowed me to choose from the two built in UARTS on the board /dev/cuau[0-1]. I have a USB-to-serial adapter and this assigns a character device called /dev/cuaU0 (note U/C 'U').

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                                • dennypageD
                                  dennypage
                                  last edited by

                                  Or, it could come out the same day it's pushed. :)

                                  Steve, when you have a minute, can you confirm that this fixed the issue for you please?

                                  Thanks.

                                  @dennypage:

                                  Steve, I've pushed a fix for this. The release number will be 2.7.4_4. It may take a few days to work it's way through the system.

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                                  • N
                                    n3by
                                    last edited by

                                    hello,

                                    I have an "NoName Polish brand" ups connected on Local USB that work with blazer driver in 2.3.2-RELEASE-p1 (amd64).

                                    I get few emails every day with "UPS is unavailable" and "Communication with UPS lost" even I set cron to restart NUT every 9 minute.

                                    Is it possible to edit and add NUT restart command to UPS monitoring module instead of sending this emails ?
                                    Any idea where to look ?

                                    Usually a manual restart of UPS monitoring daemon it fix the problem before cron but it is getting annoying to receive so many emails and entries in syslog from NUT… :o

                                    thank you

                                    edit:

                                    I try now to automate restart ups service with:

                                    upssched.conf

                                    CMDSCRIPT /usr/local/bin/custom-upssched-cmd
                                    
                                    PIPEFN /var/db/nut/upssched.pipe
                                    LOCKFN /var/db/nut/upssched.lock
                                    
                                    AT NOCOMM * START-TIMER ups-no-comm 20
                                    AT COMMBAD * START-TIMER ups-comm-bad 20
                                    AT COMMOK  * CANCEL-TIMER ups-comm-bad COMMOK
                                    

                                    custom-upssched-cmd

                                    #!/bin/sh
                                    NAME=`basename $0`
                                    LOGGER="/usr/bin/logger -t $NAME"
                                    
                                    case $1 in
                                        ups-no-comm|ups-comm-bad)
                                            $LOGGER "Timer event '$1' fired, restarting NUT..."
                                            /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nut.sh restart
                                            ;;
                                        *)
                                            $LOGGER "Unrecognized command: '$1'"
                                            ;;
                                    esac
                                    
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                                    • dennypageD
                                      dennypage
                                      last edited by

                                      Continual disconnects generally indicate an issue with the driver, USB hardware, or with the UPS itself. Before trying to implement scripting work-arounds, I would recommend confirming the source of the problem. Lots of suggestions for this…

                                      First thing I would check would be the physicals: good USB cable, direct connection with no hub, etc. Also, try a different USB port and see if this affects the behavior. Run "usbconfig dump_device_desc" during normal operation. What is the vendor id? Does it match what you expect? Run usbconfig again after the disconnect happens. Does the device still appear?

                                      I would also validate the NUT driver. Did the vendor recommend using the blazer driver? Have you tried any of the other usb based drivers? On the Services / UPS /Status page, do all the items in the UPS Detail section make sense? Are they reasonable values? If not, then there is a driver/configuration problem.

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                                      • N
                                        n3by
                                        last edited by

                                        After ~12h since my last post when I deleted the cron restart job every 9 minute and I added upssched.conf and custom-upssched-cmd until now I have 0 lost/bad communication event.

                                        here are some data from USB and UPS with my settings

                                        ugen0.2: <usb to="" serial="" inno="" tech=""> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA)
                                        
                                          bLength = 0x0012
                                          bDescriptorType = 0x0001
                                          bcdUSB = 0x0110
                                          bDeviceClass = 0x0000  <probed by="" interface="" class="">
                                          bDeviceSubClass = 0x0000
                                          bDeviceProtocol = 0x0000
                                          bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0008
                                          idVendor = 0x0665
                                          idProduct = 0x5161
                                          bcdDevice = 0x0002
                                          iManufacturer = 0x0001  <inno tech="">
                                          iProduct = 0x0002  <usb to="" serial="">
                                          iSerialNumber = 0x0000  <no string="">
                                          bNumConfigurations = 0x0001</no></usb></inno></probed></usb>
                                        

                                        upsmon.conf

                                        DEADTIME 21
                                        POLLFREQ 7
                                        POLLFREQALERT 7
                                        SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/halt -p"
                                        

                                        ups.conf

                                        pollinterval = 7
                                        default.battery.voltage.high = 13.7
                                        default.battery.voltage.low = 11.5
                                        runtimecal = 180,100,360,50
                                        ignorelb
                                        override.battery.charge.low = 50
                                        override.battery.runtime.low = 600
                                        
                                        UPS Detail
                                        
                                        Variable 	Value
                                        battery.charge	100
                                        battery.voltage	13.70
                                        battery.voltage.high	13.00
                                        battery.voltage.low	10.40
                                        battery.voltage.nominal	12.0
                                        device.type	ups
                                        driver.name	blazer_usb
                                        driver.parameter.pollinterval	7
                                        driver.parameter.port	auto
                                        driver.parameter.synchronous	no
                                        driver.version	2.7.4
                                        driver.version.internal	0.12
                                        input.current.nominal	2.0
                                        input.frequency	50.0
                                        input.frequency.nominal	50
                                        input.voltage	241.2
                                        input.voltage.fault	241.2
                                        input.voltage.nominal	230
                                        output.voltage	241.2
                                        ups.beeper.status	enabled
                                        ups.delay.shutdown	30
                                        ups.delay.start	180
                                        ups.load	19
                                        ups.productid	5161
                                        ups.status	OL
                                        ups.type	offline / line interactive
                                        ups.vendorid	0665
                                        

                                        Blazer is the only driver that work with this UPS, about the vendor of this ActiveJet UPS they have 0 support and documentation and don't replay at emails, I bought this one because it has UTP port IN/OUT isolation which I am using for WAN but I found that is not documented or marked which one is IN and which is OUT…

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                                        • dennypageD
                                          dennypage
                                          last edited by

                                          USB to serial adapters are often the source of problems.

                                          You might try adding this global directive:

                                          pollinterval=10

                                          to the section entitled "Additional configuration lines for ups.conf" in Services / UPS / Settings / Advanced Settings.

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                                          • N
                                            n3by
                                            last edited by

                                            Now after I deleted cron UPS schedule restart I don't have any more problems with lost communication, zero problems in 2 days !

                                            Using upssched.conf & custom-upssched-cmd is the proper way to deal with lost communication if you ask me, no need to schedule a restart for UPS driver if communications is good.

                                            edit:

                                            I was to happy… worked only 2-3 days...

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