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    Separation between the wireless and wired network help

    General pfSense Questions
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    • F
      firefox
      last edited by

      Need Help
      The pfsense has 4 network cards
      Card 1 wan1
      Card 2 wan 2
      card 3 lan (to Switch) from Switch to all Points at home)
      card 4 wlan from pfsense to ap

      now i have Two more ap
      and i dont have a way to connect them

      In theory
      This should be like that
      card 4 to Switch to ap

      I have no more network points
      Is there a way to make a distinction between wireless and wired
      On a single network
      Such as subnet

      Instead of spending another second network cable and switch

      If so
      How do I configure it in pfsense

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        Do you need to have each AP on a separate isolated subnet?
        Depending on what your access points are you may be able to use VLANs directly. Alternatively you could use a small VLAN capable switch like the Netgear GS108T (or even the GS105e).

        Steve

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        • F
          firefox
          last edited by

          Do you need to have each AP on a separate isolated subnet?

          I want all the AP sitting on same network

          Can I use sub network ?

          192.168.0.1-50
          192.168.0.50 -100

          I remember something like that
          But I do not know one hundred percent

          I remember that it was possible to divide a single network into two
          And they both sit on the same cable infrastructure

          It is possible, or am I mistaken ?

          AP are routers that I use as AP

          edimax br-6204wg
          d link dsl-g604t
          level one wbr 3406tx

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            @firefox:

            I want all the AP sitting on same network

            Well just connect them all to the same NIC in pfSense. All of those routers have a built in switch so just chain them together. All your wireless clients will then be on the same subnet. It won't matter which AP they connect to.

            Steve

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • F
              firefox
              last edited by

              Perhaps I did not explain correctly

              I want the wireless clients Will be on a different network from The wired clients

              192.168.0.1 wired clients
              There is a wired network all over the house

              192.168.1.1 wireless clients
              There is no wired network all over the house
              There is no other connection to this network

              And this the problem

              Can I use the  wired network For both networks

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              • stephenw10S
                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                last edited by

                But you already have two NICs to separate wired and wireless traffic, card3 and card4.  :-
                Are you saying that you need to position these extra APs such that they can only connect to the existing wired network?

                Steve

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                • K
                  kejianshi
                  last edited by

                  To have the granularity of control you are looking for, stephen was right.  You need to invest in a cheap managed VLAN switch that allows you to use tagged and untagged ports.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    MilesDeep
                    last edited by

                    What is your subnet?  Is it straight class C?  /24?  If so, you'll have to change the subnet scheme in order to separate wired from wireless.  If you can't change the subnet scheme, You'll have to use VLANs to separate the data.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DerelictD
                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                      last edited by

                      You're going to need another switch.  Either another unmanaged for your wireless APs or one that does VLANs so you can do both networks on one switch.

                      A new unmanaged will be cheaper and not require you to learn anything new or reconfigure anything.

                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • H
                        hadi57
                        last edited by

                        i am using separate  lan card for each network, separating the wifi from the wired network, also separating the wifi into groups connecting each group into their own separated lan card. i think this is the simplest way and its working fine with me.

                        hadi57

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                        • F
                          firefox
                          last edited by

                          But you already have two NICs to separate wired and wireless traffic, card3 and card4.  :-
                          Are you saying that you need to position these extra APs such that they can only connect to the existing wired network?

                          no
                          i want them To connect to card 4
                          But I do not have this option
                          So I want to cancel card 4
                          and Split the network on card 3 into two

                          What is your subnet?  Is it straight class C?  /24?  If so, you'll have to change the subnet scheme in order to separate wired from wireless

                          it is 192.168.0.1/24 (see image)

                          how do i do that
                          That's what I'm trying to know
                          Is there an option in pfsense for two networks on one physical network
                          If I will choose there a smaller number
                          Will I have the option For another dhcp on the same network card
                          How to do it

                          You're going to need another switch.  Either another unmanaged for your wireless APs or one that does VLANs so you can do both networks on one switch.

                          A new unmanaged will be cheaper and not require you to learn anything new or reconfigure anything.

                          It would be easiest to buy a new switch
                          And put new cables in the wall
                          Up to location That the AP would be

                          I can not do that right now
                          It's a lot of work
                          And more money at the moment I do not have

                          So I want to do it on the existing network

                          home.plex_-Interfaces_LAN-_2014-09-16_07.39.32.png
                          home.plex_-Interfaces_LAN-_2014-09-16_07.39.32.png_thumb

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • K
                            kejianshi
                            last edited by

                            You should be looking for a nice, cheap used vlan switch…  Or a miracle...

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • F
                              firefox
                              last edited by

                              Bummer
                              I wanted to avoid drawing  cable for new points

                              In any case
                              Thanks everyone for trying to help

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • K
                                kejianshi
                                last edited by

                                You won't need more cable if you get a VLAN switch - Thats sort of the point of the thing.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  @firefox:

                                  But you already have two NICs to separate wired and wireless traffic, card3 and card4.  :-
                                  Are you saying that you need to position these extra APs such that they can only connect to the existing wired network?

                                  no
                                  i want them To connect to card 4
                                  But I do not have this option
                                  So I want to cancel card 4
                                  and Split the network on card 3 into two

                                  This confuses me. You say you're not restricted by the location of the new access points. So why can't you connect them to card4 along side the existing access point?

                                  Your later responses seem to indicate that you need to to connect them to the existing wired network because you only have single cabling to that location.
                                  In which case you can use VLANs but you will need a VLAN capable switch. They are not that expensive. If you don't need gigabit bandwidth you could split one cat5 run into 2 100Mbps connections. You could use an ethernet over powerline solution (or over co-ax if you have that). You might be able to setup the new APs as repeaters instead and do it wirelessly.

                                  Steve

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                                  • F
                                    firefox
                                    last edited by

                                    This confuses me. You say you're not restricted by the location of the new access points. So why can't you connect them to card4 along side the existing access point?

                                    Just the opposite

                                    I will try to explain
                                    Maybe it does not go well then forgive me

                                    Our house has seven rooms
                                    Each room has two or three network points

                                    All points are occupied
                                    No Vacancy

                                    In addition
                                    There is a single point at home one side connected to pfsense
                                    And on the other side of AP
                                    This point is connected to the card 4

                                    Everything comes to the switch being held in my room

                                    Two of the rooms have a reception problem
                                    Where I want to put ap
                                    But I have no connection available

                                    The only option to build a new line for every room

                                    If you don't need gigabit bandwidth you could split one cat5

                                    i do need gigabit bandwidth

                                    I probably tomorrow or the day after tomorrow will pave two new lines

                                    Hope I explained well

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                                    • DerelictD
                                      Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
                                      last edited by

                                      The point is you can tag multiple VLANs across a single cable.  Put a switch at the end point, and break out the VLANs there.

                                      I can just about guarantee nobody will notice you're running two VLANs over a gig-e link, speed wise.

                                      Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                                      A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
                                      DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                                      Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • K
                                        kejianshi
                                        last edited by

                                        What he said…  ^

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