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    FTP Client problem

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    ftp client
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    • S
      sasa1 @johnpoz
      last edited by

      @johnpoz I do not work, when I run "ls" I have the error message that I attach0_1548873937691_ftp error.JPG

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      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
        last edited by johnpoz

        I don't see any port or pasv command sent in that log... Just sniff on the wan and lan of pfsense while you doing this so you can validate what is happening... ftp control is in the clear so as you see above you can see exactly what is sent by the client in the control channel. If when you sniff on the wan side you will see the ftp package change your port command to your actual public IP

        Is pfsense behind a NAT? Not going to work if behind a NAT..

        Is the wan of pfsense on a public IP? Sniff while you do that test of ftp to speedtest.tele2.net

        So we can see exactly what is happening.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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        • S
          sasa1
          last edited by

          yes, the computer is behind a NAT, it has a private IP address.

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          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by

            NO pfsense is its wan a rfc1918 or the is it public?

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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            • S
              sasa1 @johnpoz
              last edited by

              @johnpoz on pfsense I have wan interface e lan interface, on wan interface I have an public IP address.

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              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by

                Like I said do a simple sniff.. And you can see exactly what is going on..

                Here sniff (diag, packet capture on my wan) you can see my login on port 21... See where the PORT command gets changed to my public IP..

                0_1548874506740_sniffonwan.png

                Then here comes the data connection to the port in the the port command

                0_1548874537590_datasniffonwan.png

                (200*256)+175 = port 51375

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                • S
                  sasa1 @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  This post is deleted!
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                  • S
                    sasa1 @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz sorry I do not know how to capture the really useful information, in the figure I sent I deleted the private IP address that is shown in the capture0_1548881523155_Cattura.JPG

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                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by johnpoz

                      Dude are you hiding a 10.x.x.x address? Why??? They are private and do not route on the internet... That info is useless to anyone knowing what it is.. Its like telling you I live in the US.. or the planet Earth.. Notice how I didn't hide my 192.168.9.100 address ;) You can capture the info right on pfsense.. diagnostic menu packet capture.

                      Do the capture on your WAN interface so we can validate its getting changed to your public wan IP.. Then just download the capture and open with wireshark.

                      In wireshark just right click on say the syn of the control channel and say follow stream.

                      BTW, I am a mod so I can see your deleted post ;) There is ZERO reason to hide 10.0.0.18.. You need to validate that gets changed on your WAN.. This is why you need to do the sniff on the WAN of pfsense to validate your ftp package is working.

                      here
                      0_1548883707284_packetcapture.png

                      Then download and open with wireshark
                      0_1548883729585_openwithwire.png

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                      • S
                        sasa1 @johnpoz
                        last edited by

                        @johnpoz here is the log, I hope it contains useful information.
                        Thanks.0_1548927500486_cattura1.PNG

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                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by johnpoz

                          So he sent data connect to port 51069, which is correct per the PORT command.. (199*256)+125 but no answer..

                          Did the package not create the firewall rule? Did it not get placed at the top like I asked before

                          0_1548928001120_ftpproxy.png

                          Did the pfsense forward it, but your client didn't answer? Sniff on the LAN side now when you do the test.. We can see from the sniff that the PORT command was changed to your public IP with that 167.x.x.x

                          So yeah its very useful information.

                          What are your firewall rules on your WAN? Are you running packages like Snort or Pfblocker?

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                          • S
                            sasa1 @johnpoz
                            last edited by

                            @johnpoz I have checked the "Early Firewall Rule" but I do not see any new rules in either LAN or WAN.
                            In Rules -> WAN I have only the default rules and I do not use Snot or similar packages.
                            Thanks.1_1548929897417_Cattura2.PNG 0_1548929897416_rules WAN.PNG

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                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                              last edited by

                              Well from your sniff you can see that the data connection was sent on by pfsense - so its doing EXACTLY what it is suppose to do... Yet your client is NOT answering...

                              (193x256)+69 = port 49477

                              You see all the SYN to your clients IP 10.0.0.18... Why does it NOT answer? Host firewall?

                              0_1548930544209_clientnotanswer.png

                              So why would your client not answer. I can see that the port is not set to 20 as source.. But it was on your sniff on WAN, Its possible your client WANTS that... Click this in in the package

                              0_1548930782828_portto20.png

                              Now test it again.. Bet you works now.

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                              • S
                                sasa1 @johnpoz
                                last edited by

                                @johnpoz with WIndows Firewall disable the ftp problem did not occur !
                                there was no need to check "rewrite source ..".
                                On the windows firewall do I have to enable traffic on high ports?
                                thank you

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                                • johnpozJ
                                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                  last edited by johnpoz

                                  You would need to enable the application ftp.exe in the firewall most likely.. I don't use windows firewall - I have it disabled on all my windows boxes.. They all reside on a SECURE trusted local network that is isolated from all the iot gear and and anything that gets touched by the outside.. No reason to run it.. Leave it off locally - but set to say if my wife takes laptop out to some hotspot it would be on, etc.

                                  But yeah your not going to know what port the client tells the server to connect to... This is the reason for the ftp helper package. The firewall needs to view the control channel info.. And it needs to do 2 things, it needs to change the clients port command from the rfc1918 address to what the public IP is.. And it needs to open a firewall rule/port forward for the data channel traffic the server will send to that IP and port so it gets back to the client.

                                  Your host firewall would need to make sure it allows for what looks like unsolicited traffic from the server when it starts the data connection in active mode.

                                  Your much better off using a client that does passive.. Since in passive mode both the control and data channel are initiated by the client.. So no need for the ftp helper package, and no need for inbound firewall rules, etc.

                                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Nice.

                                    Interesting that it behaved differently with a different router. I imagine the windows firewall saw it as a new network.

                                    Steve

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                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                      last edited by

                                      yup its quite possible that it was turned off on the other network, and when put behind pfsense it switched to public, etc.

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                      • werterW
                                        werter
                                        last edited by werter

                                        @sasa1
                                        Hi.

                                        Just create Alias with your ftp servers IPs\names and then make fw rule on LAN when this Alias would be in Dst with needed ftp ports. Set this rule first by order.

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                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          huh? Dude you might want to actually read the thread before responding ;)

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

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                                          • stephenw10S
                                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                            last edited by

                                            Um... yeah that would not have helped at all in this case. Traffic to any ftp server was already allowed and passing.

                                            Steve

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