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    NUT package (2.8.0 and below)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved UPS Tools
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    • dennypageD
      dennypage @tman222
      last edited by

      @tman222 said in NUT package:

      One thing I did notice - I'm unable to over-write some of the UPS parameters: For instance if I try to overwrite battery.runtime.low under "Extra Arguments To Driver" I get a message in the syslog that this parameter is immutable.

      I haven't explored the SNMP implementation much yet, but I expect that you will want to change these variables in the UPS itself via Configuration->Shutdown in the NMC interface. You can probably also change them using SNMPv3, but I haven't tried.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • K
        kevindd992002 @dennypage
        last edited by

        @dennypage said in NUT package:

        @kevindd992002 It will be a while before I can truly experiment. I won't actually have a UPS again for several weeks.

        However, I just brought my Synology up and noticed that I didn't not receive an email indicating that the nut server was not available. Previously I always received notification from the Synology when the nut server went offline so there may indeed be an issue with newer the DSM versions.

        @dennypage , when do you think can you get back to troubleshooting this?

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        • dennypageD
          dennypage @dennypage
          last edited by

          @kevindd992002 I have confirmed that the Synology is no longer sending emails when it is disconnected from the NUT server even though these are enabled in the Synology notification interface. This would certainly be a Synology bug.

          I've also confirmed that there is a log entry in the pfSense system log when the Synology connects. It looks like this:

          Aug 6 09:50:09	upsd	52880	User monuser@192.168.0.4 logged into UPS [ups]
          

          If you are not seeing this in the logs, then the Synology is not successfully connecting.

          K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • GertjanG
            Gertjan
            last edited by

            @dennypage said in NUT package:

            If you are not seeing this in the logs, then the Synology is not successfully connecting.

            @dennypage : thanks for your last (above) message.
            I knew something was missing.
            Could figure out what is was / didn't take the time for it.

            Placed this on the NUT settings page :

            dbcd2cc8-8cc3-4d2b-9afe-abcdf51b2d79-image.png

            because the file on my Syno said ( /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf ) :

            .....
            MONITOR ups@192.168.1.1 1 monuser secret slave
            ....
            

            Know I have :

            048f5abb-03a0-4fc9-8108-b4f02f4c133f-image.png

            192.168.1.15 is my Syno.

            When I have some time, I'll check what happens when pfSense (the UPS master) is switched to battery.

            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
            Edit : and where are the logs ??

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • K
              kevindd992002 @dennypage
              last edited by kevindd992002

              @dennypage said in NUT package:

              upsd

              Ok, that's not good then. When I checked the logs now, I didn't see any upsd entries. I only saw upsmon entries. I then restarted the pfsense UPS monitoring service and got this:

              
              Aug 9 07:52:04 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on battery
              Aug 9 08:02:16 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on line power
              Aug 9 08:04:01 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on battery
              Aug 9 08:05:16 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on line power
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsmon 	17459 	Signal 15: exiting
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	User local-monitor@::1 logged out from UPS [ups]
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	mainloop: Interrupted system call
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	Signal 15: exiting
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	usbhid-ups 	18838 	Signal 15: exiting
              Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsmon 	37412 	Startup successful
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	usbhid-ups 	38472 	Startup successful
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 192.168.55.1 port 3493
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 192.168.10.1 port 3493
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on ::1 port 3493
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 127.0.0.1 port 3493
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	Connected to UPS [ups]: usbhid-ups-ups
              Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38722 	Startup successful
              Aug 9 11:01:07 	upsd 	38722 	User local-monitor@::1 logged into UPS [ups] 
              

              I don't see any logs in the past. Does pfsense do circular logging? I'm thinking past logs were deleted or something but the weird thing is that I still have August 2 logs from other services so that couldn't be it. I'm not really sure.

              The most pressing matter though is why does the Synology GUI say that it is connected to the UPS but the pfsense system logs doesn't show that? What could be the issue here? I have a similar setup in two locations but this one has a Synology client and experiencing this issue.

              EDIT1:

              I did another test. Like I said, I have two locations and I have a site-to-site OpenVPN tunnel between them. I connected the Synology device to the UPS of the remote site and when I checked the pfsense system logs there, I also didn't see the monuser log that we're looking for. So this tells me that there is something wrong with the Synology device? I'm not really sure.

              EDIT2:

              I already tried reinstalling the NUT package to no avail. Here's what I see in Synology:

              77f59b28-21ce-4d41-92d6-1daf71a57e4a-image.png

              It does show the correct UPS statistics there so I know it's connecting.

              GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • GertjanG
                Gertjan @kevindd992002
                last edited by

                @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                Does pfsense do circular logging?

                Yep (see manual - the clog stuff)

                Did you looked up the user name of your UPS ? I had to access the files (found them using the Syno forums) to see that the user/password were.
                I entered those into the UPS settings on pfSense (see above).

                No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                Edit : and where are the logs ??

                dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • K
                  kevindd992002
                  last edited by kevindd992002

                  monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                  d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                  This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                  dennypageD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • dennypageD
                    dennypage @Gertjan
                    last edited by

                    @Gertjan and the UPS on the server must be named “ups”

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • dennypageD
                      dennypage @kevindd992002
                      last edited by

                      @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                      This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                      The upsd.users file on pfSense will be overwritten whenever the service re-saves.

                      On the Syno you’re probably looking in the wrong place for the upsmon.conf file. They moved it a few releases back. Look to see what file gets modded.

                      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • K
                        kevindd992002 @dennypage
                        last edited by

                        @dennypage said in NUT package:

                        @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                        This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                        The upsd.users file on pfSense will be overwritten whenever the service re-saves.

                        On the Syno you’re probably looking in the wrong place for the upsmon.conf file. They moved it a few releases back. Look to see what file gets modded.

                        I meant I changed the password of the monuser user in the pfsense NUT GUI. So technically if I change that to some gibberish random string, the Syno won't be able to connect and get the ups device information, right? Or is that monuser account only used for monitoring alone?

                        That's weird. All documentation I see in the Internet say that's the correct place for the upsmon.conf in a Syno. And regardless, you won't be able to change the Syno monuser account anyway, right?

                        K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • K
                          kevindd992002 @kevindd992002
                          last edited by

                          @dennypage , do you still have any other ideas/clues as to why this is happening on my environment?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dennypageD
                            dennypage @kevindd992002
                            last edited by

                            @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                            monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                            d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                            This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                            Some of the previous information has to be incorrect.

                            An empty upsmon.conf file would not only would this mean that there is no authentication, it would also mean that the Synology was able to magically intuit the IP address of the remote NUT master.

                            I am running DSM 6.2.2-24922 Update 2.

                            There are these "ups.conf" and "upsmon.conf" files:

                            -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                            -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3924 May 10 2015 /etc/ups/ups.conf
                            -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                            -rw-r----- 1 root root 3898 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/ups.conf
                            -rw-r----- 1 root root 12150 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf
                            -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12150 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf

                            The operational files currently appear in /usr/syno/etc/ups.

                            With ups monitoring enabled on the Synology, /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf cannot not be empty, regardless of the ups being local or remote.

                            I would suggest you start from the ground up. Ignore pfSense for now. Update, reboot and reconfigure ups monitoring on the Synology. Confirm that it is updating /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf as expected.

                            K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • GertjanG
                              Gertjan
                              last edited by

                              Also : login using 'root'.

                              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                              Edit : and where are the logs ??

                              dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • dennypageD
                                dennypage @Gertjan
                                last edited by

                                @Gertjan said in NUT package:

                                Also : login using 'root'.

                                Lol. I thought that might be a Synology issue as well. I did test however, and was able to see the correct content of upsmon.conf using sudu.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • K
                                  kevindd992002 @dennypage
                                  last edited by

                                  @dennypage said in NUT package:

                                  @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                  monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                                  d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                                  This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                                  Some of the previous information has to be incorrect.

                                  An empty upsmon.conf file would not only would this mean that there is no authentication, it would also mean that the Synology was able to magically intuit the IP address of the remote NUT master.

                                  I am running DSM 6.2.2-24922 Update 2.

                                  There are these "ups.conf" and "upsmon.conf" files:

                                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                                  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3924 May 10 2015 /etc/ups/ups.conf
                                  -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                                  -rw-r----- 1 root root 3898 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/ups.conf
                                  -rw-r----- 1 root root 12150 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf
                                  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12150 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf

                                  The operational files currently appear in /usr/syno/etc/ups.

                                  With ups monitoring enabled on the Synology, /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf cannot not be empty, regardless of the ups being local or remote.

                                  I would suggest you start from the ground up. Ignore pfSense for now. Update, reboot and reconfigure ups monitoring on the Synology. Confirm that it is updating /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf as expected.

                                  I'm on that latest version too. I have auto-update enabled on this Synology box so it's always updated.

                                  I udnerstand that a upsmon.conf is impossible but it is what I see and I don't have a clue as to why.

                                  @Gertjan , running sudo is the same as running the command as root. Anyway, I went in as root (sudo -i) and see the same thing.

                                  b59489a5-5505-4fcf-835a-c8973e8031ed-image.png

                                  2da88250-d50b-4974-a046-3390e8d2b8cf-image.png

                                  /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf does have the contents that we expect but like mentioned this is not the operational file.

                                  @dennypage , I already did try disabling and re-enabling ups monitoring on Synology to no avail. Is it a time for a Synology support ticket now?

                                  dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • dennypageD
                                    dennypage @kevindd992002
                                    last edited by

                                    @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                    @dennypage , I already did try disabling and re-enabling ups monitoring on Synology to no avail. Is it a time for a Synology support ticket now?

                                    Just for completeness, what does the command

                                    ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                    

                                    show?

                                    K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • K
                                      kevindd992002 @dennypage
                                      last edited by

                                      @dennypage said in NUT package:

                                      ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups

                                      root@Synology:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                      total 24
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root 5515 May 15 03:20 nutscan-usb.h
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 Aug  9 17:42 ups.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root   15 May 15 03:20 upsd.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root 2016 Aug  9 17:44 upsd.users
                                      -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Aug  9 17:42 upsmon.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root 4020 Aug  9 17:42 upssched.conf
                                      

                                      upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                      GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • GertjanG
                                        Gertjan @kevindd992002
                                        last edited by Gertjan

                                        @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                        upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                        Your upsmon.conf is a zero bytes file.

                                        Here mine for comparison :

                                        root@DiskStation:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                        total 36
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  5515 May 15 06:19 nutscan-usb.h
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  3935 Aug  7 17:12 ups.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root    15 May 15 06:19 upsd.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  2016 May 15 06:19 upsd.users
                                        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12151 Aug  7 17:12 upsmon.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  4051 Aug  7 17:12 upssched.conf
                                        

                                        It seems that only your upsmon.conf file is created correctly.
                                        Mine has 12151 bytes, yours none.

                                        edit : something in your (Syno GUI) settings makes the system complain, and it fails to create the config file ?

                                        No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                        Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                        K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • K
                                          kevindd992002 @Gertjan
                                          last edited by

                                          @Gertjan said in NUT package:

                                          @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                          upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                          Your upsmon.conf is a zero bytes file.

                                          Here mine for comparison :

                                          root@DiskStation:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                          total 36
                                          -rw-r----- 1 root root  5515 May 15 06:19 nutscan-usb.h
                                          -rw-r----- 1 root root  3935 Aug  7 17:12 ups.conf
                                          -rw-r----- 1 root root    15 May 15 06:19 upsd.conf
                                          -rw-r----- 1 root root  2016 May 15 06:19 upsd.users
                                          -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12151 Aug  7 17:12 upsmon.conf
                                          -rw-r----- 1 root root  4051 Aug  7 17:12 upssched.conf
                                          

                                          It seems that only your upsmon.conf file is created correctly.
                                          Mine has 12151 bytes, yours none.

                                          edit : something in your (Syno GUI) settings makes the system complain, and it fails to create the config file ?

                                          Right, I notice that. You mean my upsmon.conf is NOT created correctly.

                                          Nothing complains in the Syno GUI but it doesn't follow any of the UPS master's (in pfsense) commands and there is no log in pfsense where the UPS is connecting to it using the monuser account.

                                          GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • GertjanG
                                            Gertjan @kevindd992002
                                            last edited by

                                            @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                            is NOT created correctly

                                            Yep, that right - sorry for the typo.

                                            I taled the main messages 'syslog' - it does show up some UPS related messages.

                                            Here I activate the UPs with the 192.168.1.1 == my pfSense.

                                            2019-08-20T17:26:39+02:00 DiskStation synoscgi_SYNO.Core.ExternalDevice.UPS_1_set[8663]: webapi-UPS.cpp:238 Set Service from Disable to Enable
                                            2019-08-20T17:26:41+02:00 DiskStation upsmon[8721]: Startup successful
                                            2019-08-20T17:26:41+02:00 DiskStation upsmon[8723]: UPS [ups@192.168.1.1] connected
                                            

                                            I used the command

                                            tail -f /var/log/messages
                                            

                                            Use also

                                            grep 'ups' /var/log/messages
                                            

                                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                            K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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