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    NUT package (2.8.0 and below)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved UPS Tools
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    • K
      kevindd992002 @dennypage
      last edited by

      @dennypage said in NUT package:

      @kevindd992002 It will be a while before I can truly experiment. I won't actually have a UPS again for several weeks.

      However, I just brought my Synology up and noticed that I didn't not receive an email indicating that the nut server was not available. Previously I always received notification from the Synology when the nut server went offline so there may indeed be an issue with newer the DSM versions.

      @dennypage , when do you think can you get back to troubleshooting this?

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • dennypageD
        dennypage @dennypage
        last edited by

        @kevindd992002 I have confirmed that the Synology is no longer sending emails when it is disconnected from the NUT server even though these are enabled in the Synology notification interface. This would certainly be a Synology bug.

        I've also confirmed that there is a log entry in the pfSense system log when the Synology connects. It looks like this:

        Aug 6 09:50:09	upsd	52880	User monuser@192.168.0.4 logged into UPS [ups]
        

        If you are not seeing this in the logs, then the Synology is not successfully connecting.

        K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • GertjanG
          Gertjan
          last edited by

          @dennypage said in NUT package:

          If you are not seeing this in the logs, then the Synology is not successfully connecting.

          @dennypage : thanks for your last (above) message.
          I knew something was missing.
          Could figure out what is was / didn't take the time for it.

          Placed this on the NUT settings page :

          dbcd2cc8-8cc3-4d2b-9afe-abcdf51b2d79-image.png

          because the file on my Syno said ( /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf ) :

          .....
          MONITOR ups@192.168.1.1 1 monuser secret slave
          ....
          

          Know I have :

          048f5abb-03a0-4fc9-8108-b4f02f4c133f-image.png

          192.168.1.15 is my Syno.

          When I have some time, I'll check what happens when pfSense (the UPS master) is switched to battery.

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • K
            kevindd992002 @dennypage
            last edited by kevindd992002

            @dennypage said in NUT package:

            upsd

            Ok, that's not good then. When I checked the logs now, I didn't see any upsd entries. I only saw upsmon entries. I then restarted the pfsense UPS monitoring service and got this:

            
            Aug 9 07:52:04 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on battery
            Aug 9 08:02:16 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on line power
            Aug 9 08:04:01 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on battery
            Aug 9 08:05:16 	upsmon 	17459 	UPS ups on line power
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsmon 	17459 	Signal 15: exiting
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	User local-monitor@::1 logged out from UPS [ups]
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	mainloop: Interrupted system call
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsd 	19154 	Signal 15: exiting
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	usbhid-ups 	18838 	Signal 15: exiting
            Aug 9 11:01:04 	upsmon 	37412 	Startup successful
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	usbhid-ups 	38472 	Startup successful
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 192.168.55.1 port 3493
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 192.168.10.1 port 3493
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on ::1 port 3493
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	listening on 127.0.0.1 port 3493
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38680 	Connected to UPS [ups]: usbhid-ups-ups
            Aug 9 11:01:05 	upsd 	38722 	Startup successful
            Aug 9 11:01:07 	upsd 	38722 	User local-monitor@::1 logged into UPS [ups] 
            

            I don't see any logs in the past. Does pfsense do circular logging? I'm thinking past logs were deleted or something but the weird thing is that I still have August 2 logs from other services so that couldn't be it. I'm not really sure.

            The most pressing matter though is why does the Synology GUI say that it is connected to the UPS but the pfsense system logs doesn't show that? What could be the issue here? I have a similar setup in two locations but this one has a Synology client and experiencing this issue.

            EDIT1:

            I did another test. Like I said, I have two locations and I have a site-to-site OpenVPN tunnel between them. I connected the Synology device to the UPS of the remote site and when I checked the pfsense system logs there, I also didn't see the monuser log that we're looking for. So this tells me that there is something wrong with the Synology device? I'm not really sure.

            EDIT2:

            I already tried reinstalling the NUT package to no avail. Here's what I see in Synology:

            77f59b28-21ce-4d41-92d6-1daf71a57e4a-image.png

            It does show the correct UPS statistics there so I know it's connecting.

            GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • GertjanG
              Gertjan @kevindd992002
              last edited by

              @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

              Does pfsense do circular logging?

              Yep (see manual - the clog stuff)

              Did you looked up the user name of your UPS ? I had to access the files (found them using the Syno forums) to see that the user/password were.
              I entered those into the UPS settings on pfSense (see above).

              No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
              Edit : and where are the logs ??

              dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • K
                kevindd992002
                last edited by kevindd992002

                monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                dennypageD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • dennypageD
                  dennypage @Gertjan
                  last edited by

                  @Gertjan and the UPS on the server must be named “ups”

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • dennypageD
                    dennypage @kevindd992002
                    last edited by

                    @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                    This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                    The upsd.users file on pfSense will be overwritten whenever the service re-saves.

                    On the Syno you’re probably looking in the wrong place for the upsmon.conf file. They moved it a few releases back. Look to see what file gets modded.

                    K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • K
                      kevindd992002 @dennypage
                      last edited by

                      @dennypage said in NUT package:

                      @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                      This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                      The upsd.users file on pfSense will be overwritten whenever the service re-saves.

                      On the Syno you’re probably looking in the wrong place for the upsmon.conf file. They moved it a few releases back. Look to see what file gets modded.

                      I meant I changed the password of the monuser user in the pfsense NUT GUI. So technically if I change that to some gibberish random string, the Syno won't be able to connect and get the ups device information, right? Or is that monuser account only used for monitoring alone?

                      That's weird. All documentation I see in the Internet say that's the correct place for the upsmon.conf in a Syno. And regardless, you won't be able to change the Syno monuser account anyway, right?

                      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • K
                        kevindd992002 @kevindd992002
                        last edited by

                        @dennypage , do you still have any other ideas/clues as to why this is happening on my environment?

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • dennypageD
                          dennypage @kevindd992002
                          last edited by

                          @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                          monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                          d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                          This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                          Some of the previous information has to be incorrect.

                          An empty upsmon.conf file would not only would this mean that there is no authentication, it would also mean that the Synology was able to magically intuit the IP address of the remote NUT master.

                          I am running DSM 6.2.2-24922 Update 2.

                          There are these "ups.conf" and "upsmon.conf" files:

                          -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                          -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3924 May 10 2015 /etc/ups/ups.conf
                          -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                          -rw-r----- 1 root root 3898 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/ups.conf
                          -rw-r----- 1 root root 12150 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf
                          -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12150 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf

                          The operational files currently appear in /usr/syno/etc/ups.

                          With ups monitoring enabled on the Synology, /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf cannot not be empty, regardless of the ups being local or remote.

                          I would suggest you start from the ground up. Ignore pfSense for now. Update, reboot and reconfigure ups monitoring on the Synology. Confirm that it is updating /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf as expected.

                          K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • GertjanG
                            Gertjan
                            last edited by

                            Also : login using 'root'.

                            No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                            Edit : and where are the logs ??

                            dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • dennypageD
                              dennypage @Gertjan
                              last edited by

                              @Gertjan said in NUT package:

                              Also : login using 'root'.

                              Lol. I thought that might be a Synology issue as well. I did test however, and was able to see the correct content of upsmon.conf using sudu.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • K
                                kevindd992002 @dennypage
                                last edited by

                                @dennypage said in NUT package:

                                @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                monuser/secret is the default username/password for Synology devices. It's interesting though:

                                d06144d7-3fe5-4ea8-9e18-3544ff0deda7-image.png

                                This means that my Synology's upsmon.conf file has nothing in it. @dennypage , do you know why? I also changed the password in the upsd.users settings of the pfsense master NUT service and my Synology slave still connected in the GUI and was able to obtain device information. It's as if that the Synology UPS does not use any authentication to connect to the pfsense slave.

                                Some of the previous information has to be incorrect.

                                An empty upsmon.conf file would not only would this mean that there is no authentication, it would also mean that the Synology was able to magically intuit the IP address of the remote NUT master.

                                I am running DSM 6.2.2-24922 Update 2.

                                There are these "ups.conf" and "upsmon.conf" files:

                                -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                                -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3924 May 10 2015 /etc/ups/ups.conf
                                -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/ups.conf
                                -rw-r----- 1 root root 3898 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/ups.conf
                                -rw-r----- 1 root root 12150 May 9 15:51 /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf
                                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12150 Aug 11 15:08 /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf

                                The operational files currently appear in /usr/syno/etc/ups.

                                With ups monitoring enabled on the Synology, /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf cannot not be empty, regardless of the ups being local or remote.

                                I would suggest you start from the ground up. Ignore pfSense for now. Update, reboot and reconfigure ups monitoring on the Synology. Confirm that it is updating /usr/syno/etc/ups/upsmon.conf as expected.

                                I'm on that latest version too. I have auto-update enabled on this Synology box so it's always updated.

                                I udnerstand that a upsmon.conf is impossible but it is what I see and I don't have a clue as to why.

                                @Gertjan , running sudo is the same as running the command as root. Anyway, I went in as root (sudo -i) and see the same thing.

                                b59489a5-5505-4fcf-835a-c8973e8031ed-image.png

                                2da88250-d50b-4974-a046-3390e8d2b8cf-image.png

                                /usr/syno/etc.defaults/ups/upsmon.conf does have the contents that we expect but like mentioned this is not the operational file.

                                @dennypage , I already did try disabling and re-enabling ups monitoring on Synology to no avail. Is it a time for a Synology support ticket now?

                                dennypageD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • dennypageD
                                  dennypage @kevindd992002
                                  last edited by

                                  @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                  @dennypage , I already did try disabling and re-enabling ups monitoring on Synology to no avail. Is it a time for a Synology support ticket now?

                                  Just for completeness, what does the command

                                  ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                  

                                  show?

                                  K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • K
                                    kevindd992002 @dennypage
                                    last edited by

                                    @dennypage said in NUT package:

                                    ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups

                                    root@Synology:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                    total 24
                                    -rw-r----- 1 root root 5515 May 15 03:20 nutscan-usb.h
                                    -rw-r----- 1 root root 3935 Aug  9 17:42 ups.conf
                                    -rw-r----- 1 root root   15 May 15 03:20 upsd.conf
                                    -rw-r----- 1 root root 2016 Aug  9 17:44 upsd.users
                                    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Aug  9 17:42 upsmon.conf
                                    -rw-r----- 1 root root 4020 Aug  9 17:42 upssched.conf
                                    

                                    upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                    GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • GertjanG
                                      Gertjan @kevindd992002
                                      last edited by Gertjan

                                      @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                      upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                      Your upsmon.conf is a zero bytes file.

                                      Here mine for comparison :

                                      root@DiskStation:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                      total 36
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root  5515 May 15 06:19 nutscan-usb.h
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root  3935 Aug  7 17:12 ups.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root    15 May 15 06:19 upsd.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root  2016 May 15 06:19 upsd.users
                                      -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12151 Aug  7 17:12 upsmon.conf
                                      -rw-r----- 1 root root  4051 Aug  7 17:12 upssched.conf
                                      

                                      It seems that only your upsmon.conf file is created correctly.
                                      Mine has 12151 bytes, yours none.

                                      edit : something in your (Syno GUI) settings makes the system complain, and it fails to create the config file ?

                                      No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                      Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                      K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • K
                                        kevindd992002 @Gertjan
                                        last edited by

                                        @Gertjan said in NUT package:

                                        @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                        upsmon.conf has read rights for root, root (group), and others so I should be able to read the contents.

                                        Your upsmon.conf is a zero bytes file.

                                        Here mine for comparison :

                                        root@DiskStation:~# ls -lc /usr/syno/etc/ups
                                        total 36
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  5515 May 15 06:19 nutscan-usb.h
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  3935 Aug  7 17:12 ups.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root    15 May 15 06:19 upsd.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  2016 May 15 06:19 upsd.users
                                        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12151 Aug  7 17:12 upsmon.conf
                                        -rw-r----- 1 root root  4051 Aug  7 17:12 upssched.conf
                                        

                                        It seems that only your upsmon.conf file is created correctly.
                                        Mine has 12151 bytes, yours none.

                                        edit : something in your (Syno GUI) settings makes the system complain, and it fails to create the config file ?

                                        Right, I notice that. You mean my upsmon.conf is NOT created correctly.

                                        Nothing complains in the Syno GUI but it doesn't follow any of the UPS master's (in pfsense) commands and there is no log in pfsense where the UPS is connecting to it using the monuser account.

                                        GertjanG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • GertjanG
                                          Gertjan @kevindd992002
                                          last edited by

                                          @kevindd992002 said in NUT package:

                                          is NOT created correctly

                                          Yep, that right - sorry for the typo.

                                          I taled the main messages 'syslog' - it does show up some UPS related messages.

                                          Here I activate the UPs with the 192.168.1.1 == my pfSense.

                                          2019-08-20T17:26:39+02:00 DiskStation synoscgi_SYNO.Core.ExternalDevice.UPS_1_set[8663]: webapi-UPS.cpp:238 Set Service from Disable to Enable
                                          2019-08-20T17:26:41+02:00 DiskStation upsmon[8721]: Startup successful
                                          2019-08-20T17:26:41+02:00 DiskStation upsmon[8723]: UPS [ups@192.168.1.1] connected
                                          

                                          I used the command

                                          tail -f /var/log/messages
                                          

                                          Use also

                                          grep 'ups' /var/log/messages
                                          

                                          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
                                          Edit : and where are the logs ??

                                          K 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • K
                                            kevindd992002 @Gertjan
                                            last edited by

                                            @Gertjan said in NUT package:

                                            grep 'ups' /var/log/messages

                                            Thanks for the tip. Look at my /var/log/messages: https://pastebin.com/pGHXFzgp

                                            It looks like the last time my UPS connection worked properly was on 6/4/2019 which was a long time ago! I don't know what happened but I see a lot of these now:

                                            2019-06-04T17:58:02+08:00 Synology synoservice: synoservice.c:1559 pause gcpd du e to require service cupsd runkey is stop

                                            You have any clue as to what's that?

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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