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    NTP - poor reach after 20 hours

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @farmerjohn
      last edited by johnpoz

      You prob don't need more than 1 pool ;)

      Yeah I am keeping an eye mind as well, since this is a clean install.. I am not sure if anything changed with the ntp client in this update, etc.

      Will follow back in this in a few days.. I am seeing the same thing where reach is just not constant 377.. But also seeing the steps happening the log.. Which will refresh the reach count, etc.

      example:

      Apr 15 10:46:10 	ntpd 	42851 	0.0.0.0 0615 05 clock_sync
      Apr 15 10:46:09 	ntpd 	42851 	0.0.0.0 061c 0c clock_step +0.475341 s 
      

      And offset is horrible currently..

      offset.png

      Prob doesn't help that I just also updated and rebooted my local ntp server ;) But yeah ntp can take a while to setting down..

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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      • F
        farmerjohn @johnpoz
        last edited by

        @johnpoz said in NTP - poor reach after 20 hours:

        You prob don't need more than 1 pool ;)

        shoud I go ahead and delete the other 3 pools that I have and just use 0.us.pool.ntp.org?

        johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @farmerjohn
          last edited by johnpoz

          Well you should prob use the pfsense pool ;)

          The ntp pool allows for vendors to get their own pool names.. And users using pools using the vendors devices should use them... I haven't gotten around to changing mine - doing it now ;)

          0.pfsense.pool.ntp.org

          for example..
          Just changed mine
          changedmine.png

          here is info on the vendor pools
          https://www.pool.ntp.org/en/vendors.html

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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          • bingo600B
            bingo600
            last edited by bingo600

            This is my linux server

            And i haven't even sync'ed it up to my Tbolt or Samsung or ....
            Just using inet peers.

            /Bingo

            ntpq -p
                 remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
            ==============================================================================
            -n1.taur.dk      .PPS.            1 u  501 1024  377    7.190    0.022   0.841
            +80.71.132.103 ( .GPS.            1 u  868 1024  377    1.821    0.268   0.135
            *mmo2.ntp.se     .PPS.            1 u  971 1024  377    1.972    0.206   0.078
            +78.156.103.10   217.198.219.102  2 u   77 1024  377    7.466    0.240   0.247
            +mail.roostervan 212.99.225.86    2 u   16 1024  377    2.453    0.278   0.100
            -time.cloudflare 10.20.10.78      3 u 1008 1024  377   10.140    0.042   0.113
            

            If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

            pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

            QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
            CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
            LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • johnpozJ
              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
              last edited by johnpoz

              ^ yeah this a normal sort of status you should be seeing.

              edit: That is some really low delays.. nice!

              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

              bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • bingo600B
                bingo600 @johnpoz
                last edited by bingo600

                @johnpoz

                My pfSense

                86627d70-2b91-44d1-b949-394d93893fea-image.png

                I use pfSense pool for pfSense.

                But selected servers for my Linux.
                n1.taur.dk is a friend of mine (also a time-nut) , his server is always "spot on"
                My linux usually switches between n1.taur & the swedish one.

                /Bingo

                If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • johnpozJ
                  johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
                  last edited by

                  yeah those are some really nice low delays - have a nice internet connection ;)

                  An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                  If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                  Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                  SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                  • F
                    farmerjohn @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz
                    switched over to pfsense.pool 90 min. ago. Here is status so far:

                    [2.5.0-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.home]/var/log: ntpq -p
                         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
                    ==============================================================================
                     0.pfsense.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                     time.nullrouten 132.163.97.1     2 u  713  256  344   62.225   +0.955   0.504
                    +tick.nde.unlv.e 98.150.140.243   2 u  390  128  204   71.450   -7.756   2.534
                    +165.227.106.11  200.98.196.212   2 u  673  128  240   40.571   -0.168   3.267
                    *vps1.n1.ca      216.218.192.202  2 u  981  128  200   69.463   +1.543   2.424
                    
                    
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                    • Cool_CoronaC
                      Cool_Corona
                      last edited by

                      a3720d4c-3bcd-4c32-b4b6-2326839437c2-billede.png

                      bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bingo600B
                        bingo600 @Cool_Corona
                        last edited by

                        @cool_corona

                        There's quite a bit of jitter on your selected peer.
                        It' only won because it's a Stratum 1.

                        /Bingo

                        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                        CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                        LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                        F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • F
                          farmerjohn @bingo600
                          last edited by

                          @bingo600 subject of thread is 'poor' reach not 'porn' reach.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • F
                            farmerjohn @johnpoz
                            last edited by

                            @johnpoz
                            i updated from 2.5.0 to 2.5.1. Here is NTP status after 90 minutes after reboot. Hopefully the Scandinavian guys won't try and shame me again with their impressive NTP output.

                            [2.5.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.home]/var/log: ntpq -pcrv
                                 remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
                            ==============================================================================
                             0.pfsense.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                            +unifi.versadns. 71.66.197.233    2 u  632  128  120   42.354   -2.973   1.580
                            *clock.nyc.he.ne .CDMA.           1 u  453  128  144   37.191   +1.439   1.048
                            
                            associd=0 status=0618 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, no_sys_peer,
                            version="ntpd 4.2.8p15@1.3728-o Fri Feb  5 22:07:56 UTC 2021 (1)",
                            processor="amd64", system="FreeBSD/12.2-STABLE", leap=00, stratum=2,
                            precision=-21, rootdelay=37.191, rootdisp=476.256, refid=209.51.161.238,
                            reftime=e4233dba.ae57b7eb  Thu, Apr 15 2021 18:33:30.681,
                            clock=e42344a7.e24f1d1b  Thu, Apr 15 2021 19:03:03.884, peer=60391, tc=7,
                            mintc=3, offset=+1.048514, frequency=+38.158, sys_jitter=4.679301,
                            clk_jitter=1.975, clk_wander=0.060
                            
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • Cool_CoronaC
                              Cool_Corona
                              last edited by

                              995c544e-9933-4faa-90f7-6f117b7b47fa-billede.png

                              5e148297-707c-412c-aca4-3e432d73eb3f-billede.png

                              A couple of the connections we have.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • Cool_CoronaC
                                Cool_Corona
                                last edited by

                                Try changing pools

                                3fd39a38-d3fd-4e95-89b2-cfbac1d646b7-billede.png

                                Changed mine from dk, se, no to 0,1,2,3.europe.pool.ntp.org

                                It bettered the jitter quite considerably.

                                F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • F
                                  farmerjohn @Cool_Corona
                                  last edited by

                                  @cool_corona
                                  I'll try going back to multiple pool servers (.us.pool.ntp.org) - hopefully that will improve my current situation (status after 19 hours):

                                  [2.5.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.home]/var/log: ntpq -pcrv
                                       remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
                                  ==============================================================================
                                   0.pfsense.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                                  +tock.sol.net    206.55.64.77     3 u  41m  512   20   37.120   +1.937   1.621
                                  -4.53.160.75 (ns 75.76.123.222    3 u 1722  512   70   26.891   +3.313   1.226
                                  *frigg.fancube.c 107.46.198.112   2 u 1581  512   44   43.347   +3.275   2.363
                                  
                                  associd=0 status=0618 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, no_sys_peer,
                                  version="ntpd 4.2.8p15@1.3728-o Fri Feb  5 22:07:56 UTC 2021 (1)",
                                  processor="amd64", system="FreeBSD/12.2-STABLE", leap=00, stratum=3,
                                  precision=-21, rootdelay=49.680, rootdisp=77.172, refid=154.16.245.246,
                                  reftime=e4240ee1.afd0e2c4  Fri, Apr 16 2021  9:25:53.686,
                                  clock=e424150e.f3e02c84  Fri, Apr 16 2021  9:52:14.952, peer=60404, tc=9,
                                  mintc=3, offset=+1.958787, frequency=+37.805, sys_jitter=1.230244,
                                  clk_jitter=3.129, clk_wander=0.225
                                  
                                  
                                  johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • johnpozJ
                                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @farmerjohn
                                    last edited by

                                    Make sure your logging your ntp, in the ntp settings.

                                    And look for if ntp is seeing a spike and or resetting for other reasons. Your reaches should be 377, or maybe 1 packet missed now and then, or even a couple..

                                    Those are horrible reach values.. And to be honest, the numbers don't even seem right.. Unless ntp is restarting or you missing a lot of packets..

                                    You shouldn't see numbers like that, unless ntp has reset/restarted and is just starting... Or your loosing a lot of packets in a row..

                                    20 for example, means that you have just restarted and you got 1 packet out of the last 5

                                    10000 = 20 octal

                                    So you have missed the last 4 packets after you got one, and before that you didn't have any.. Or 3 before that was missed 00010000

                                    You really should never see a 20 as it starts up, because it wouldn't count up like that if your getting responses..

                                    Your counts should be
                                    1 = 1
                                    11 = 3
                                    111 = 7
                                    1111 = 17
                                    11111 = 37
                                    111111 = 77
                                    1111111 = 177
                                    11111111 = 377

                                    Your reach values are pointing to a lot of unanswered queries..

                                    your 44 value for example would be this for the last 8 packets..

                                    00100100

                                    So your only getting 1 out of every 3 queries?

                                    70 = 00111000

                                    So you got 3 in a row, and then last 3 nothing..

                                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • F
                                      farmerjohn @johnpoz
                                      last edited by farmerjohn

                                      @johnpoz
                                      I enabled the two logging options. here are the last 15 - not sure if 'unreachable' lines are a concern or normal.

                                      [2.5.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.home]/var/log: cat ntpd.log | tail -15
                                      Apr 16 11:45:37 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 142.147.92.5
                                      Apr 16 11:45:41 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 69.89.207.99 101a 8a sys_peer
                                      Apr 16 11:45:41 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 45.79.51.42 0014 84 reachable
                                      Apr 16 11:46:44 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 209.50.63.74
                                      Apr 16 11:47:52 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 142.147.92.5
                                      Apr 16 11:49:02 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 75.76.123.222
                                      Apr 16 11:49:02 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 75.76.123.222 0011 81 mobilize assoc 33714
                                      Apr 16 11:49:03 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 184.105.182.7
                                      Apr 16 11:49:03 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 75.76.123.222 0014 84 reachable
                                      Apr 16 11:50:12 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 172.86.181.78
                                      Apr 16 11:51:18 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 72.14.181.128
                                      Apr 16 11:52:25 pfsense ntpd[76193]: Soliciting pool server 213.32.40.221
                                      Apr 16 11:52:38 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 216.177.181.129 0014 84 reachable
                                      Apr 16 11:54:29 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 69.89.207.99 0613 83 unreachable
                                      Apr 16 11:55:52 pfsense ntpd[76193]: 45.79.51.42 0013 83 unreachable
                                      
                                      
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                                      • johnpozJ
                                        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @farmerjohn
                                        last edited by johnpoz

                                        your prob going to want to look at more than the last 15 entries..

                                        But unreachable isn't good no..

                                        You can tell from your reach numbers your having a real hard time getting responses from the ntp your trying to talk too..

                                        Those numbers your showing for reach values are not indicative of good connectivity.. Take your numbers and convert the octal number to a 8 digit binary and you can see response or no response for the last 8 you have sent.. To that specific IP.. When you are seeing the numbers you are seeing.. You have hard time talking to those ntp servers.. Be it they are not getting your query, or they are not just answering.. But those reach numbers are not good for keeping good time..

                                        edit:
                                        Maybe vs using pool, try some specific one that are in your geographic area
                                        https://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/StratumOneTimeServers
                                        https://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/StratumTwoTimeServers

                                        There are plenty of ntp you can specific point to on the net.. You normally want something close as possible to you, to min the delay. But you for sure need something you can reliably talk too..

                                        Add say time.cloudflare.com

                                        They have like 180+ locations via anycast.. You should be able to hopefully talk to something reliable via that..
                                        https://developers.cloudflare.com/time-services/ntp/usage

                                        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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                                        • F
                                          farmerjohn
                                          last edited by

                                          @johnpoz
                                          Changed to 5 individual servers closest to me. Here is status after 20 minutes:

                                          [2.5.1-RELEASE][admin@pfsense.home]/var/log: ntpq -p
                                               remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
                                          ==============================================================================
                                           time.cloudflare .INIT.          16 u    -  512    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                                           rolex.netservic .INIT.          16 u    -  512    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                                           rb.steadfastdns 208.100.0.253    2 u  176   64   74   18.244   +0.095   1.642
                                           time.skylineser .INIT.          16 u    -  512    0    0.000   +0.000   0.000
                                          *ntp.your.org    204.9.51.33      2 u  701   64    0   20.320   +0.466   0.460
                                          
                                          
                                          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • johnpozJ
                                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @farmerjohn
                                            last edited by johnpoz

                                            Those are not working ;)

                                            Your isp blocking ntp?

                                            The only one your talking to at all with a reach of 74?

                                            so 00111100..

                                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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