Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    ZFS install

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    16 Posts 8 Posters 1.8k Views 9 Watching
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • J Offline
      jc1976
      last edited by

      i just installed pfsense on a 240GB SSD. I performed a 'default' install from scratch.

      is the following result correct? why do i have so many tmp and var folders listed and they're all the same.

      521b54e2-2323-4312-a097-cdd1598e0aae-image.png

      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • johnpozJ Offline
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @jc1976
        last edited by johnpoz

        @jc1976 that doesn't seem right.. What version exactly did you install?

        I did clean a while back for zfs on 21.05, and then did upgrade to 21.05.1

        This is what I show

        zfs.jpg

        The duplicate listings don't seem right to me.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • J Offline
          jc1976
          last edited by

          the latest stable download of pfsense. it's a fresh install

          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ Offline
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @jc1976
            last edited by

            @jc1976 said in ZFS install:

            the latest stable download of pfsense. it's a fresh install

            So I take it CE.. 2.52

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • AndyRHA Offline
              AndyRH
              last edited by

              Mixed results:
              2.5.1 CE I have 5 file systems
              21.05.1 Plus I have 12 file systems

              Does that mean my 21.05.1 system needs to be rebuilt?

              o||||o
              7100-1u

              johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ Offline
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @AndyRH
                last edited by johnpoz

                Your seeing dupes as well? That doesn't make much sense.. If I find time in the morning will do a install on a VM with zfs.. But headed out for 4 day weekend, so not sure if will get time.

                edit: Ok figured just do it now - doesn't take long, did a clean install 2.5.2 just accept all the defaults which zfs is now default. And this is what I got.. No dupes.. I knew they were going to make some changes to the layout.. But was just going to wait for my install til 21.09

                defaultzfs.jpg

                So not sure why you have those dupe /var ufs in ram? Notice mine are all /var/something and not in ram.. Only /var/run is UFS in ram - did not do the guided zfs install?

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • P Offline
                  Patch @johnpoz
                  last edited by Patch

                  @johnpoz same number of entries, but showing half the label.

                  I suspect a html display field size issue with narrow windows

                  @johnpoz said in ZFS install:

                  So not sure why you have those dupe /var ufs in ram

                  ram disk option has been enable

                  JeGrJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JeGrJ Offline
                    JeGr LAYER 8 Moderator @Patch
                    last edited by

                    @patch said in ZFS install:

                    I suspect a html display field size issue with narrow windows

                    I'm more likely to belive that is the culprit

                    ram disk option has been enable

                    Besides I don't see the point of RAM disks in these times were we have 120++ SSD sizes per default in those boxes, but I assume the different /var paths will get merged to the same tmpfs destination on the RAMdisk and the HTML widget just reads/displays them "wrong" as a tmpfs will show slightly different output then a normal mount. So merely a display / enabled RAM disk error than a partition/installation problem I guess.

                    That aside and just curious myself: why use a RAM disk? The OP @jc1976 writes about a 240GB(!) SSD that is WAY enough for all things you could do on pfSense as the install is around 2GB installed. So even with logging, space shouldn't be an issue. And if you only write to about ~10% of an SSD, modern SSDs have great wear leveling and will almost never cease working in that scenario. I have boxes with SSDs ~120GB in size at customer locations, that run with a bit more logging for more than 7y already and never had a drive fault at all.

                    So if it's a cautionary measure to help your SSD survive longer - don't sweat it. If you don't fill it for more than ~80% regularly the MTBF should be more than enough :)

                    Cheers
                    \jens

                    Don't forget to upvote ๐Ÿ‘ those who kindly offered their time and brainpower to help you!

                    If you're interested, I'm available to discuss details of German-speaking paid support (for companies) if needed.

                    P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • P Offline
                      Patch @JeGr
                      last edited by Patch

                      Maybe a system information widget display bug but as this commit Removes disk usage from system information widget, the fix is going to be wait for v2.6

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • jimpJ Offline
                        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
                        last edited by

                        The reason you see lots of entries in general is because of ZFS datasets.

                        The reason you see lots of apparently duplicate entries is due to a df bug that happens when using RAM disks on a ZFS install: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/12144

                        The new disk widget works around that particular bug in a different way than the Redmine linked above.

                        Remember: Upvote with the ๐Ÿ‘ button for any user/post you find to be helpful, informative, or deserving of recognition!

                        Need help fast? Netgate Global Support!

                        Do not Chat/PM for help!

                        R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • R Offline
                          Ramosel @jimp
                          last edited by

                          @jimp said in ZFS install:

                          The reason you see lots of entries in general is because of ZFS datasets.

                          The reason you see lots of apparently duplicate entries is due to a df bug that happens when using RAM disks on a ZFS install: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/12144

                          The new disk widget works around that particular bug in a different way than the Redmine linked above.

                          Jim, by "new disk widget" are you talking about something beyond 21.05.1? I just picked up a new (to me) SG-4860 and did a ZFS install of 21.05.1 and got the full 13 directory listing as above?

                          Can I infer from your comment that removing the ramdisk will mitigate this problem?
                          If so, what is the best practice for removing/not creating a ramdisk during install? I rarely see usage of over 20% of the physical memory on my 4860 in service anyway.

                          Rick

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S Offline
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Yes, it's in snapshots now:

                            Screenshot from 2021-10-11 19-04-29.png

                            Yes you would not see the dupe /var entries if you disable ramdisks.
                            They are enabled in Sys > Adv > Misc. You can just uncheck the box there to disable them again. Ramdisks are not enabled by default.

                            Steve

                            R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • R Offline
                              Ramosel @stephenw10
                              last edited by

                              @stephenw10 said in ZFS install:

                              Yes, it's in snapshots now:

                              Yes you would not see the dupe /var entries if you disable ramdisks.
                              They are enabled in Sys > Adv > Misc. You can just uncheck the box there to disable them again. Ramdisks are not enabled by default.

                              Thanks Steve (and thanks for help with the other issue on a ticket)
                              I guess I'm just not getting something here. After reading John's success story on 21.05 ZFS build, then upgrading to 21.05.1, I decided to give that a try this evening. So, I've now done fresh installs on this SG-4860 using both 21.05 and 25.05.1. Using the guided ZFS build and making no other changes in the install.
                              I always get the 13 directory listing under Disk Usage. I've confirmed there is no ramdisk selected on either build. Other than running the ZFS items, there are no other changes being done to the guided fresh install. Once up, I go to the LAN, complete the GUI interface (9)setup steps and the directories are there.

                              So, do I just wait until the next release before committing this new box or is there something I can do during install?

                              Thanks,
                              Rick

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S Offline
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by stephenw10

                                You should have multiple entries there for the mount points ZFS uses. What you should not have is multiple duplicate entries like we see in the first ports here, all shown as /var.
                                But both are cosmetic only, the install is correct like that and should not have any issues.

                                Steve

                                R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • R Offline
                                  Ramosel @stephenw10
                                  last edited by

                                  @stephenw10 said in ZFS install:

                                  But both are cosmetic only, the install is correct like that and should not have any issues.

                                  Steve

                                  My misunderstanding. Thanks for clarifying what I was seeing vs. what I expected. I Bozo'd that one.

                                  Although, it would be nice to have a toggle on the "System Information" widget setting to show full mount points or general disk usage. The full mount points is going to run this widget off screen on even the biggest monitors. But, being able to see which mount point is filling up is a great diagnostic. Just a thought.

                                  Thanks again for your time.
                                  Rick

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • stephenw10S Offline
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by stephenw10

                                    The new disks widget in current snapshots (shown above) has all that goodness. ๐Ÿ˜

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • First post
                                      Last post
                                    Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.