Cannot pre-load keyfile
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I'm trying to setup the client on a windows 11 machine but I keep getting this error in the log file.
Also using Version 2.5.7 of OpenVPN2022-09-30 13:55:40 DEPRECATED OPTION: ncp-disable. Disabling cipher negotiation is a deprecated debug feature that will be removed in OpenVPN 2.6
2022-09-30 13:55:40 DEPRECATED OPTION: --cipher set to 'AES-256-CBC' but missing in --data-ciphers (AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM). Future OpenVPN version will ignore --cipher for cipher negotiations. Add 'AES-256-CBC' to --data-ciphers or change --cipher 'AES-256-CBC' to --data-ciphers-fallback 'AES-256-CBC' to silence this warning.
2022-09-30 13:55:40 Cannot pre-load keyfile (fw-myvpn-UDP4-1194-username-tls.key)
2022-09-30 13:55:40 Exiting due to fatal errorHere is the config file on the windows machine ip is not x's I have static ip omitted intentionally..
dev tun
persist-tun
persist-key
ncp-disable
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256
tls-client
client
resolv-retry infinite
remote xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 1194 udp4
nobind
verify-x509-name "pffw-myvpn-cer" name
auth-user-pass
pkcs12 fw-myvpn-UDP4-1194-username.p12
tls-auth fw-myvpn-UDP4-1194-username-tls.key 1
remote-cert-tls server
explicit-exit-notifyThoughts?
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@johnpoz Good question, I'm not sure. How do I tell? It does work on my iphone.
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@technolust in the client export - what did you download?
Your options there would be like the inline, or the achive, or the installer for windows, etc.
Also your settings are odd which is why your seeing those other warnings. ncp is the future, so you really should be using that, and CBC is to be deprecated so you should be moving away from that.
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@johnpoz Give a few to try that.
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@johnpoz That was it! Perfect I have been looking for this answer for a week now. Rock Star!!!
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@technolust did you get rid of your other errors.. There really no reason not to use ncp, and use of a AES-XXX-GCM cipher via ncp, you can always set for now fallback to CBC
I would also look to changing from tls-auth to tls-crypt, which does both auth and encryption.
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@johnpoz Yeah, I manually deleted the old records and then created the new one (copy pasta) then imported from the new path. I believe the ncp was depricated in 2.6 I haven't installed it yet.
I'm not sure how to change the tls-auth to tls-crypt. Something I will have to look at over the weekend. Seems a lot less convoluted. Will it matter if I have 1G up and 1G down on the link?
Here is the new config
dev tun
persist-tun
persist-key
data-ciphers AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM:CHACHA20-POLY1305:AES-256-CBC
data-ciphers-fallback AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256
tls-client
client
resolv-retry infinite
remote xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 1194 udp4
nobind
verify-x509-name "pffw-myvpn-cer" name
auth-user-pass
pkcs12 fw-myvpn-UDP4-1194-username.p12
tls-auth fw-myvpn-UDP4-1194-username-tls.key 1
remote-cert-tls server
explicit-exit-notify -
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@johnpoz Will try when I get back.
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I made the change but not sure what the difference is/does.
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@technolust the tls key is encrypted if you use TLS-Crypt.. this has a few benefits, one being somewhat hiding openvpn connections from being detected by a signature. Also can prevent an dos attack against tls auth.
I do not believe pfsense has enabled support for tls crypt v2 as of yet, this is where all clients would use a different tls key, etc.
Is it the end of the world if you were only using auth vs crypt, no - but if your going to go through your settings anyway to fix something, prob a good idea to use the strongest settings your clients and server support. Use of tls-crypt vs just auth would be considered a stronger setup from a security standpoint.
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@johnpoz Ahh ok, that makes sense now. I couldn't grasp the concept that tls-crypt was encrypting the tls key not the certificate. For some reason I had it in my head and thought... Why would we encrypt an encrypted certificate.... Duh....
You mentioned tls v2 would this require a certificate for each client as well or just keys?
Thanks so much for your education, clarification, and help! I have learned a bunch from your help!
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@technolust tls-crypt v2, not just tls 2 ;)
This is somewhat new thing from openvpn, but I think there are some speed bumps in trying to implement that in pfsense (how to keep track of all the different users tls keys, etc)
There is a thread around here about it..
ah here it is
https://forum.netgate.com/topic/165231/pfsense-ui-doesn-t-support-inline-keys-tls-crypt-v2 -
@johnpoz That is exactly what I was thinking... How to keep track of all the tls keys... Now to figure out how to utilize some of the addins like nort...
I can't thank you enough for all your help!!
