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    Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • S Offline
      sammyke007 @binhex01
      last edited by

      @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B Offline
        binhex01 @sammyke007
        last edited by

        @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

        @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

        Yep 100% solid, no crashes or hangs whatsoever, of note i am using OpnSense not pfSense.

        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S Offline
          sammyke007 @binhex01
          last edited by

          @binhex01

          Me too 😊
          May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
          I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

          B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B Offline
            binhex01 @sammyke007
            last edited by

            @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

            @binhex01

            Me too 😊
            May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
            I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

            I went with a prebuilt box with RAM included, no idea what the brand or type it is, sorry, all i can tell you is i have 16GB.

            Edit - Looks like i can use 'dmidecode' to extract some of the info you want:-

            Memory Device
                    Array Handle: 0x003B
                    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                    Total Width: 64 bits
                    Data Width: 64 bits
                    Size: 16 GB
                    Form Factor: SODIMM
                    Set: None
                    Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                    Bank Locator: BANK 0
                    Type: DDR5
                    Type Detail: Synchronous
                    Speed: 4800 MT/s
                    Manufacturer: Crucial Technology
                    Serial Number: E8FE397C
                    Asset Tag: 9876543210
                    Part Number: CT16G48C40S5.C8A1   
                    Rank: 1
                    Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                    Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                    Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                    Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                    Memory Technology: DRAM
                    Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                    Firmware Version: Not Specified
                    Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 6, Hex 0x9B
                    Module Product ID: Unknown
                    Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                    Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                    Non-Volatile Size: None
                    Volatile Size: 16 GB
                    Cache Size: None
                    Logical Size: None
            
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            • S Offline
              sammyke007 @binhex01
              last edited by

              @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

              Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

              - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
              	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
              	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
              	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
              	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
              	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
              - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
              	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
              	Power Limit 1			9000
              	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
              	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
              	Power Limit 2			25000
              - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
              - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
              - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
              
              B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • B Offline
                binhex01 @sammyke007
                last edited by

                @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

                Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

                - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
                	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
                	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
                	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
                	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
                	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
                - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
                	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
                	Power Limit 1			9000
                	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
                	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
                	Power Limit 2			25000
                - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
                - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
                - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
                

                From memory, that looks about right, yes, I did try and document what i tweaked exactly in the doc that i included in the zip, and i assume the above is taken from that, so that should be what i have set.

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                • B Offline
                  binhex01 @binhex01
                  last edited by

                  @sammyke007 Maybe you are seeing thermal issues, temporarily stick a fan upside down on the top of the unit and see what happens, if it cures it then reapply thermal paste and perhaps buy a fan and strap it to the top (what i did - didn't want thermal throttle).

                  S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • S Offline
                    sammyke007 @binhex01
                    last edited by

                    @binhex01 I already have a 120mm fan attached. Idles around +- 25° so that can't be a problem. I've PMed you with an offtopic question.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • stephenw10S stephenw10 referenced this topic on
                    • L Offline
                      Le_zOU
                      last edited by

                      @TheNarc said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                      With the realization that I was very much taking my chances with one of these boxes, I haven't found much information on this particular problem and wonder whether anyone may have any insight. Basically, this is one of the Topton N100 boxes, and no matter what I've tried with SpeedShift ans SpeedStep settings, the dashboard never displays anything but the following:

                      e87d58ea-d5d9-4c24-949a-66c153fa3a13-image.png

                      I can't seem to move the needle off 402 MHz, which is absurd. I know from related threads that these values are reported by the BIOS, so I'm sort of expecting it's something there, but I'm not sure what would be so egregiously wrong as to cause this. The reported clock is so low that my mind of course went to thermal throttling, but the core temps seems to me reported accurately (or at least they change values instead of being fixed) and are hovering right around 38C.

                      I also considered whether these reported values may just be bogus, but the results of running some openssl benchmarks suggest that they are not, as they came out about 5X slower than a machine I have with an older N5105.

                      Of course I realize the hardware/BIOS may just be garbage and know it's a risky venture with them, any thoughts of things to try or look for would be much appreciated. Thank you!

                      I've got the same issue, and CPU is maxing when I max my DL speed (1Gb/s)
                      ce17ae77-d89a-402f-aea8-0515c7682185-image.png

                      Would anyone have a symmary of what needs to be done to unlock the N100 potential ?

                      # dmidecode 3.6
                      # SMBIOS entry point at 0x75cc4000
                      Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem.
                      SMBIOS 3.5 present.
                      138 structures occupying 5640 bytes.
                      Table at 0x75CC0000.
                      
                      Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
                      BIOS Information
                              Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
                              Version: 5.27
                              Release Date: 09/28/2023
                              Address: 0xF0000
                              Runtime Size: 64 kB
                              ROM Size: 16 MB
                              Characteristics:
                                      PCI is supported
                                      BIOS is upgradeable
                                      BIOS shadowing is allowed
                                      Boot from CD is supported
                                      Selectable boot is supported
                                      BIOS ROM is socketed
                                      EDD is supported
                                      Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                      Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                      5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                      5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                      3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                      3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                      Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                                      Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                                      Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                                      CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                                      ACPI is supported
                                      USB legacy is supported
                                      BIOS boot specification is supported
                                      Targeted content distribution is supported
                                      UEFI is supported
                              BIOS Revision: 5.27
                      
                      Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
                      System Information
                              Manufacturer: Default string
                              Product Name: Default string
                              Version: Default string
                              Serial Number: Default string
                              UUID: 03000200-0400-0500-0006-000700080009
                              Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                              SKU Number: Default string
                              Family: Default string
                      
                      Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
                      Base Board Information
                              Manufacturer: Default string
                              Product Name: Default string
                              Version: Default string
                              Serial Number: Default string
                              Asset Tag: Default string
                              Features:
                                      Board is a hosting board
                                      Board is replaceable
                              Location In Chassis: Default string
                              Chassis Handle: 0x0003
                              Type: Motherboard
                              Contained Object Handles: 0
                      
                      Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
                      Chassis Information
                              Manufacturer: Default string
                              Type: Desktop
                              Lock: Not Present
                              Version: Default string
                              Serial Number: Default string
                              Asset Tag: Default string
                              Boot-up State: Safe
                              Power Supply State: Safe
                              Thermal State: Safe
                              Security Status: None
                              OEM Information: 0x00000000
                              Height: Unspecified
                              Number Of Power Cords: 1
                              Contained Elements: 0
                              SKU Number: Default string
                      
                      Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
                              External Connector Type: PS/2
                              Port Type: Mouse Port
                      
                      Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: Keyboard
                              External Connector Type: PS/2
                              Port Type: Keyboard Port
                      
                      Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: TV Out
                              External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: COM A
                              External Connector Type: DB-9 male
                              Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
                      
                      Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: Video
                              External Connector Type: DB-15 female
                              Port Type: Video Port
                      
                      Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: USB1
                              External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                              Port Type: USB
                      
                      Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: USB2
                              External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                              Port Type: USB
                      
                      Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                              Internal Connector Type: None
                              External Reference Designator: USB3
                              External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                              Port Type: USB
                      
                      Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                      Port Connector Information
                              Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
                              Internal Connector Type: Other
                              External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                              External Connector Type: None
                              Port Type: Other
                      
                      Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                      System Slot Information
                              Designation: J6B2
                              Type: PCI Express
                              Data Bus Width: 16x or x16
                              Current Usage: In Use
                              Length: Long
                              ID: 0
                              Characteristics:
                                      3.3 V is provided
                                      Opening is shared
                                      PME signal is supported
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
                      
                      Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                      System Slot Information
                              Designation: J6B1
                              Type: PCI Express
                              Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                              Current Usage: In Use
                              Length: Short
                              ID: 1
                              Characteristics:
                                      3.3 V is provided
                                      Opening is shared
                                      PME signal is supported
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
                      
                      Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                      System Slot Information
                              Designation: J6D1
                              Type: PCI Express
                              Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                              Current Usage: In Use
                              Length: Short
                              ID: 2
                              Characteristics:
                                      3.3 V is provided
                                      Opening is shared
                                      PME signal is supported
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
                      
                      Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                      System Slot Information
                              Designation: J7B1
                              Type: PCI Express
                              Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                              Current Usage: In Use
                              Length: Short
                              ID: 3
                              Characteristics:
                                      3.3 V is provided
                                      Opening is shared
                                      PME signal is supported
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
                      
                      Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                      System Slot Information
                              Designation: J8B4
                              Type: PCI Express
                              Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                              Current Usage: In Use
                              Length: Short
                              ID: 4
                              Characteristics:
                                      3.3 V is provided
                                      Opening is shared
                                      PME signal is supported
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
                      
                      Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
                      On Board Device Information
                              Type: Video
                              Status: Enabled
                              Description:    To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                      
                      Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
                      OEM Strings
                              String 1: Default string
                      
                      Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
                      System Configuration Options
                              Option 1: Default string
                      
                      Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
                      System Boot Information
                              Status: No errors detected
                      
                      Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
                      Management Device
                              Description: LM78-1
                              Type: LM78
                              Address: 0x00000000
                              Address Type: I/O Port
                      
                      Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                      Voltage Probe
                              Description: LM78A
                              Location: Motherboard
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                      Management Device Threshold Data
                              Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                              Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                              Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                              Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                              Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                              Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                      
                      Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                      Management Device Component
                              Description: Default string
                              Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                              Component Handle: 0x0026
                              Threshold Handle: 0x0027
                      
                      Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                      Temperature Probe
                              Description: LM78A
                              Location: Motherboard
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                      Management Device Threshold Data
                              Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                              Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                              Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                              Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                              Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                              Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                      
                      Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                      Management Device Component
                              Description: Default string
                              Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                              Component Handle: 0x0029
                              Threshold Handle: 0x002A
                      
                      Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                      Cooling Device
                              Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                              Type: Power Supply Fan
                              Status: OK
                              Cooling Unit Group: 1
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                              Description: Cooling Dev 1
                      
                      Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                      Management Device Threshold Data
                              Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                              Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                              Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                              Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                              Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                              Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                      
                      Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                      Management Device Component
                              Description: Default string
                              Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                              Component Handle: 0x002C
                              Threshold Handle: 0x002D
                      
                      Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                      Cooling Device
                              Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                              Type: Power Supply Fan
                              Status: OK
                              Cooling Unit Group: 1
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                              Description: Not Specified
                      
                      Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                      Management Device Threshold Data
                              Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                              Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                              Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                              Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                              Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                              Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                      
                      Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                      Management Device Component
                              Description: Default string
                              Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                              Component Handle: 0x002F
                              Threshold Handle: 0x0030
                      
                      Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                      Electrical Current Probe
                              Description: ABC
                              Location: Motherboard
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                      Management Device Threshold Data
                      
                      Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                      Management Device Component
                              Description: Default string
                              Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                              Component Handle: 0x0032
                              Threshold Handle: 0x0033
                      
                      Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                      Voltage Probe
                              Description: LM78A
                              Location: Power Unit
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                      Temperature Probe
                              Description: LM78A
                              Location: Power Unit
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                      Cooling Device
                              Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
                              Type: Power Supply Fan
                              Status: OK
                              Cooling Unit Group: 1
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                              Description: Cooling Dev 1
                      
                      Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                      Electrical Current Probe
                              Description: ABC
                              Location: Power Unit
                              Status: OK
                              Maximum Value: Unknown
                              Minimum Value: Unknown
                              Resolution: Unknown
                              Tolerance: Unknown
                              Accuracy: Unknown
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              Nominal Value: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
                      System Power Supply
                              Power Unit Group: 1
                              Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Max Power Capacity: Unknown
                              Status: Present, OK
                              Type: Switching
                              Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
                              Plugged: Yes
                              Hot Replaceable: No
                              Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
                              Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
                              Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
                      
                      Handle 0x003A, DMI type 44, 9 bytes
                      Unknown Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      2C 09 3A 00 FF FF 01 01 00
                      
                      Handle 0x003B, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
                      Physical Memory Array
                              Location: System Board Or Motherboard
                              Use: System Memory
                              Error Correction Type: None
                              Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
                              Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                              Number Of Devices: 2
                      
                      Handle 0x003C, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                      Memory Device
                              Array Handle: 0x003B
                              Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                              Total Width: 64 bits
                              Data Width: 64 bits
                              Size: 8 GB
                              Form Factor: SODIMM
                              Set: None
                              Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                              Bank Locator: BANK 0
                              Type: DDR5
                              Type Detail: Synchronous
                              Speed: 4800 MT/s
                              Manufacturer: Samsung
                              Serial Number: 5286C4B3
                              Asset Tag: 9876543210
                              Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CQKOL
                              Rank: 1
                              Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                              Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                              Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                              Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                              Memory Technology: DRAM
                              Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                              Firmware Version: Not Specified
                              Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE
                              Module Product ID: Unknown
                              Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                              Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                              Non-Volatile Size: None
                              Volatile Size: 8 GB
                              Cache Size: None
                              Logical Size: None
                      
                      Handle 0x003D, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                      Memory Device
                              Array Handle: 0x003B
                              Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                              Total Width: Unknown
                              Data Width: Unknown
                              Size: No Module Installed
                              Form Factor: Unknown
                              Set: None
                              Locator: Controller1-ChannelA-DIMM0
                              Bank Locator: BANK 0
                              Type: Unknown
                              Type Detail: None
                      
                      Handle 0x003E, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
                      Memory Array Mapped Address
                              Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                              Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                              Range Size: 8 GB
                              Physical Array Handle: 0x003B
                              Partition Width: 1
                      
                      Handle 0x003F, DMI type 43, 31 bytes
                      TPM Device
                              Vendor ID: INTC
                              Specification Version: 2.0
                              Firmware Revision: 600.18
                              Description: INTEL
                              Characteristics:
                                      Family configurable via platform software support
                              OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                      
                      Handle 0x0040, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
                      Memory Device Mapped Address
                              Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                              Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                              Range Size: 8 GB
                              Physical Device Handle: 0x003C
                              Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x003E
                              Partition Row Position: Unknown
                      
                      Handle 0x0041, DMI type 221, 12 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 0C 41 00 01 01 00 04 00 00 00 00
                              Strings:
                                      FSP Binary Version
                      
                      Handle 0x0042, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 1A 42 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                      00 0E 00 03 00 FF FF FF FF FF
                              Strings:
                                      Reference Code - CPU
                                      uCode Version
                                      TXT ACM version
                      
                      Handle 0x0043, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 1A 43 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                      00 00 00 03 04 10 32 00 60 04
                              Strings:
                                      Reference Code - ME
                                      MEBx version
                                      ME Firmware Version
                                      Consumer SKU
                      
                      Handle 0x0044, DMI type 221, 47 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 2F 44 00 06 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 03 FF FF
                                      FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
                                      00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 04 00 00 00 00
                              Strings:
                                      Reference Code - PCH
                                      PCH-CRID Status
                                      Disabled
                                      PCH-CRID Original Value
                                      PCH-CRID New Value
                                      OPROM - RST - RAID
                                      PCH Hsio Version
                      
                      Handle 0x0045, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 52 45 00 0B 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                      04 49 00 03 00 0C 00 89 30 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
                                      FF 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08
                                      00 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 23 00 08 00 00 0A 00 00
                                      00 00 A7 0F 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF FF
                                      FF FF
                              Strings:
                                      Reference Code - SA - System Agent
                                      Reference Code - MRC
                                      SA - PCIe Version
                                      SA-CRID Status
                                      Disabled
                                      SA-CRID Original Value
                                      SA-CRID New Value
                                      OPROM - VBIOS
                                      IO Manageability Engine FW Version
                                      PHY Build Version
                                      Thunderbolt(TM) FW Version
                                      System Agent Manageability Engine FW Version
                      
                      Handle 0x0046, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                      Cache Information
                              Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                              Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                              Operational Mode: Write Back
                              Location: Internal
                              Installed Size: 128 kB
                              Maximum Size: 128 kB
                              Supported SRAM Types:
                                      Synchronous
                              Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                              Speed: Unknown
                              Error Correction Type: Parity
                              System Type: Data
                              Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                      
                      Handle 0x0047, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                      Cache Information
                              Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                              Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                              Operational Mode: Write Back
                              Location: Internal
                              Installed Size: 256 kB
                              Maximum Size: 256 kB
                              Supported SRAM Types:
                                      Synchronous
                              Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                              Speed: Unknown
                              Error Correction Type: Parity
                              System Type: Instruction
                              Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                      
                      Handle 0x0048, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                      Cache Information
                              Socket Designation: L2 Cache
                              Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
                              Operational Mode: Write Back
                              Location: Internal
                              Installed Size: 2 MB
                              Maximum Size: 2 MB
                              Supported SRAM Types:
                                      Synchronous
                              Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                              Speed: Unknown
                              Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
                              System Type: Unified
                              Associativity: 16-way Set-associative
                      
                      Handle 0x0049, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                      Cache Information
                              Socket Designation: L3 Cache
                              Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
                              Operational Mode: Write Back
                              Location: Internal
                              Installed Size: 6 MB
                              Maximum Size: 6 MB
                              Supported SRAM Types:
                                      Synchronous
                              Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                              Speed: Unknown
                              Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
                              System Type: Unified
                              Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
                      
                      Handle 0x004A, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
                      Processor Information
                              Socket Designation: U3E1
                              Type: Central Processor
                              Family: Other
                              Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
                              ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
                              Version: Intel(R) N100
                              Voltage: 1.0 V
                              External Clock: 100 MHz
                              Max Speed: 3400 MHz
                              Current Speed: 2871 MHz
                              Status: Populated, Enabled
                              Upgrade: Other
                              L1 Cache Handle: 0x0047
                              L2 Cache Handle: 0x0048
                              L3 Cache Handle: 0x0049
                              Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              Core Count: 4
                              Core Enabled: 4
                              Thread Count: 4
                              Characteristics:
                                      64-bit capable
                                      Multi-Core
                                      Execute Protection
                                      Enhanced Virtualization
                                      Power/Performance Control
                      
                      Handle 0x004B, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      83 40 4B 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                      F8 00 81 54 00 00 00 00 21 20 00 00 32 00 10 00
                                      60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00
                                      00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
                      
                      Handle 0x004C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 1
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:00.0
                      
                      Handle 0x004D, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Video
                              Type: Video
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 1
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
                      
                      Handle 0x004E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 2
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:0d.0
                      
                      Handle 0x004F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 3
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:14.0
                      
                      Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 4
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:14.2
                      
                      Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 5
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:16.0
                      
                      Handle 0x0052, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - SATA
                              Type: SATA Controller
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 1
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:17.0
                      
                      Handle 0x0053, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 6
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.0
                      
                      Handle 0x0054, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Sound
                              Type: Sound
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 1
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.3
                      
                      Handle 0x0055, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 7
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.4
                      
                      Handle 0x0056, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                      Onboard Device
                              Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                              Type: Other
                              Status: Enabled
                              Type Instance: 8
                              Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.5
                      
                      Handle 0x0057, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                      OEM-specific Type
                              Header and Data:
                                      DD 52 57 00 0B 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF 02 00 FF FF
                                      FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
                                      FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0A
                                      00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 00
                                      21 00 56 10 0D 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0E 00 00 07 00
                                      00 00
                              Strings:
                                      Lan Phy Version
                                      Sensor Firmware Version
                                      Debug Mode Status
                                      Disabled
                                      Performance Mode Status
                                      Disabled
                                      Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
                                      Disabled
                                      ICC Overclocking Version
                                      UNDI Version
                                      EC FW Version
                                      GOP Version
                                      Royal Park Version
                                      Platform Version
                      
                      
                      
                      T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • T Offline
                        TheNarc @Le_zOU
                        last edited by

                        @Le_zOU Did you see the post from @binhex01 in this thread? They provided a link to a Google Drive folder that is still active with the BIOS and a write-up of exactly what they did:
                        https://forum.netgate.com/post/1176905

                        The only known way to address this is to flash an unlocked BIOS and then tweak a few settings (specifically power levels).

                        L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • L Offline
                          Le_zOU @TheNarc
                          last edited by

                          @TheNarc thank you !!

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • L Offline
                            Le_zOU @binhex01
                            last edited by

                            @binhex01 THANK YOU !!!

                            That worked brilliantly once I figured I had to copy the EFI folder to my USB and not the content of EFI :D

                            CPU Type	Intel(R) N100
                            Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                            4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                            AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)
                            QAT Crypto: No
                            

                            Max is still wrong, but at least current is correct :D

                            I didn't manage to install stress-ng thou

                             sysctl -a dev.cpu | grep 'freq_levels\|freq'
                            dev.cpu.3.freq_levels: 806/-1
                            dev.cpu.3.freq: 2922
                            dev.cpu.2.freq_levels: 806/-1
                            dev.cpu.2.freq: 2922
                            dev.cpu.1.freq_levels: 806/-1
                            dev.cpu.1.freq: 2922
                            dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 806/-1
                            dev.cpu.0.freq: 2923
                            
                            
                            T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • T Offline
                              TheNarc @Le_zOU
                              last edited by

                              @Le_zOU Thanks for following up with your results and glad to hear it worked for you as well. One test I was using as something of a "proxy" for determining processor speed is an openssl benchmark. I'm sure it's not perfect, but I definitely saw huge improvements after I updated the BIOS and tweaked the power settings. The command I was using is:
                              openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                              And for reference, here are my results from my N100 system:

                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3473694 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3067055 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2611390 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2123333 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 424960 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                              Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 281002 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                              version: 3.0.16
                              built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                              options: bn(64,64)
                              compiler: clang
                              CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x4ffae3bfffebffff:0x98c001bc2394a6c3
                              The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                              type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                              AES-256-GCM      18574.74k    65601.34k   224005.31k   726656.67k  1163453.93k  1534645.59k
                              
                              L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • L Offline
                                Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                last edited by

                                @TheNarc

                                openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 6190787 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 6143285 AES-256-GCM's in 3.05s
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 5525738 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 4106145 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 1261600 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 705674 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                version: 3.0.16
                                built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                                options: bn(64,64)
                                compiler: clang
                                CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x7ffaf3bfffebffff:0x98c007bc239ca7eb
                                The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                                type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                                AES-256-GCM      33190.40k   129040.49k   472760.79k  1401564.16k  3454003.87k  3863983.40k
                                
                                

                                took me 10 days to find and receive a proper HDMI adapter and PS2-USB adapter for my old Dell KVM in the rack

                                T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • T Offline
                                  TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                  last edited by

                                  @Le_zOU Looks good! And you helped me out too because it seems like I was unwittingly hobbling my own N100 with a too-aggressive Speed Shift setting. I'd had it at 85 but with some testing, 50 seems to be something of a sweet spot for me.

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • L Offline
                                    Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                    last edited by

                                    @TheNarc mine is set at 40 ;D
                                    I have a 120mm fan on top of ther box, running at 50% speed
                                    temp between 37/42C

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • C Offline
                                      chrcoluk
                                      last edited by chrcoluk

                                      In the end I didnt flash. I dont have the low clock speed issue. I also have a different board layout to the screenshots posted on the other forum, so I think my board revision is different, the bios may still be compatible but given I dont have the locked low clocked speeds, it would mostly be a "nice to have" thing for me rather than a necessity.

                                      pfSense CE 2.8.1

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