So what is the actual problem here? You are unable to browse the web from clients behind the firewall?
That blocked TCP:SA traffic looks like a coincidence to me if it's always from the same remote IP. It's something in particular triggering that.
Do you have outbound NAT set to automatic still?
Check the routing table in Diag > Routes, do you have a default route?
How are you getting a WAN IP? DHCP from your ISP? Is it pulling a valid IP and gateway? I would assume it is since you can ping out correctly.
Check you can open TCP connections? Go to Diag > Port Test. Try to open port 443 to netgate.com.
When you try to open a webpage from a client what actual error do you see?
Steve