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    Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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    • A
      asadz @johnpoz
      last edited by

      @johnpoz here is the result of etl files analysis.codeme.png an.png

      johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • johnpozJ
        johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @asadz
        last edited by johnpoz

        @asadz so from that its saying that 89.36.170.207 sent you your server 192.168.3.6 that 100 answer for your query?

        dns.jpg

        What is that address?

        ;; QUESTION SECTION:
        ;207.170.36.89.in-addr.arpa.    IN      PTR
        
        ;; ANSWER SECTION:
        207.170.36.89.in-addr.arpa. 7200 IN     PTR     zoho-170-207.dub3.computerline.net.
        

        You forward your dns queries to them?

        edit: that makes no sense that traffic is to 443..

        How about a simple wireshark - so can actually see what is on the wire, and what is received on the wire vs some nonsense application trying to make it easier for you to read.. But that info shows us nothing.. Really - where is your client asking, did the dns forward anywhere?

        query.jpg

        Can really tell what that is - is that the server 3.7 asking what? Or is that the server answering a client - what IP was the client..

        Do a simple wireshark for gosh sake.

        An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
        If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
        Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
        SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

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        • A
          asadz
          last edited by

          @johnpoz no 89 is separate flow, from analysis of etl it means no traffic went outside the box.

          johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @asadz
            last edited by

            @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

            t means no traffic went outside the box.

            well answering a client would be outside the box.. you just had the server ask itself for that query?

            But if no traffic went outside - then the server has a record for that.. You need to find out where.. Be it a cache or a actual record you setup..

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

            A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • A
              asadz @johnpoz
              last edited by

              @johnpoz its a production DC, i dnt want to install wireshark as it normally requires a reboot, plus the above etl analysis shows zero bytes was exchanged for this IP, so it remain passive, no for entry i need to do some forensic to see where this IP is

              johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @asadz
                last edited by

                @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                wireshark as it normally requires a reboo

                nope never seen it require that.. Have installed it hundreds of time - I have never seen it require a reboot that I can ever remember.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                A 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • A
                  asadz @johnpoz
                  last edited by

                  @johnpoz
                  6.8 is my IP i get after connecting to VPN. The reboot is for npcap driver in case of wireshark. Anyhow, here is the debug logs from the link you shared. I can't make much of it. Seems its resolving requests on its own.

                  18.12.2022 20:24:02 1774 PACKET  000002A1016A7D50 UDP Rcv 192.168.6.8     0006   Q [0001   D   NOERROR] A      (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP question info at 000002A1016A7D50
                    Socket = 868
                    Remote addr 192.168.6.8, port 61364
                    Time Query=171623, Queued=0, Expire=0
                    Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
                    Msg length = 0x0028 (40)
                    Message:
                      XID       0x0006
                      Flags     0x0100
                        QR        0 (QUESTION)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        0
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    0
                      NSCOUNT   0
                      ARCOUNT   0
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   A (1)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                        empty
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        empty
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                        empty
                  
                  18.12.2022 20:24:02 1774 PACKET  000002A1007E2960 UDP Snd 192.168.3.7     a4c2   Q [0001   D   NOERROR] A      (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP question info at 000002A1007E2960
                    Socket = 13744
                    Remote addr 192.168.3.7, port 53
                    Time Query=0, Queued=0, Expire=0
                    Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
                    Msg length = 0x0033 (51)
                    Message:
                      XID       0xa4c2
                      Flags     0x0100
                        QR        0 (QUESTION)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        0
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    0
                      NSCOUNT   0
                      ARCOUNT   1
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   A (1)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                        empty
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        empty
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x0028, RR count = 0
                      Name = (0)
                  
                  18.12.2022 20:24:02 1774 PACKET  000002A10025D0B0 UDP Rcv 192.168.3.7     a4c2 R Q [8081   DR  NOERROR] A      (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP response info at 000002A10025D0B0
                    Socket = 13744
                    Remote addr 192.168.3.7, port 53
                    Time Query=171623, Queued=0, Expire=0
                    Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
                    Msg length = 0x0043 (67)
                    Message:
                      XID       0xa4c2
                      Flags     0x8180
                        QR        1 (RESPONSE)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        1
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    1
                      NSCOUNT   0
                      ARCOUNT   1
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   A (1)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x0028, RR count = 0
                      Name = [C00C](2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        empty
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x0038, RR count = 0
                      Name = (0)
                  
                  18.12.2022 20:24:02 1774 PACKET  000002A1016A7D50 UDP Snd 192.168.6.8     0006 R Q [8081   DR  NOERROR] A      (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP response info at 000002A1016A7D50
                    Socket = 868
                    Remote addr 192.168.6.8, port 61364
                    Time Query=171623, Queued=171623, Expire=171626
                    Buf length = 0x0200 (512)
                    Msg length = 0x0038 (56)
                    Message:
                      XID       0x0006
                      Flags     0x8180
                        QR        1 (RESPONSE)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        1
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    1
                      NSCOUNT   0
                      ARCOUNT   0
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   A (1)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x0028, RR count = 0
                      Name = [C00C](2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        empty
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                        empty
                  
                  18.12.2022 20:24:03 1774 PACKET  000002A100165910 UDP Rcv 192.168.6.8     0007   Q [0001   D   NOERROR] AAAA   (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP question info at 000002A100165910
                    Socket = 868
                    Remote addr 192.168.6.8, port 61365
                    Time Query=171624, Queued=0, Expire=0
                    Buf length = 0x0fa0 (4000)
                    Msg length = 0x0028 (40)
                    Message:
                      XID       0x0007
                      Flags     0x0100
                        QR        0 (QUESTION)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        0
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    0
                      NSCOUNT   0
                      ARCOUNT   0
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   AAAA (28)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                        empty
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                        empty
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                        empty
                  
                  18.12.2022 20:24:03 1774 PACKET  000002A100165910 UDP Snd 192.168.6.8     0007 R Q [8081   DR  NOERROR] AAAA   (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                  UDP response info at 000002A100165910
                    Socket = 868
                    Remote addr 192.168.6.8, port 61365
                    Time Query=171624, Queued=0, Expire=0
                    Buf length = 0x0200 (512)
                    Msg length = 0x005f (95)
                    Message:
                      XID       0x0007
                      Flags     0x8180
                        QR        1 (RESPONSE)
                        OPCODE    0 (QUERY)
                        AA        0
                        TC        0
                        RD        1
                        RA        1
                        Z         0
                        CD        0
                        AD        0
                        RCODE     0 (NOERROR)
                      QCOUNT    1
                      ACOUNT    0
                      NSCOUNT   1
                      ARCOUNT   0
                      QUESTION SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x000c, RR count = 0
                      Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                        QTYPE   AAAA (28)
                        QCLASS  1
                      ANSWER SECTION:
                        empty
                      AUTHORITY SECTION:
                      Offset = 0x0028, RR count = 0
                      Name = [C00F](15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)
                      ADDITIONAL SECTION:
                        empty
                  
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                  • A
                    asadz @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                    @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                    wireshark as it normally requires a reboo

                    nope never seen it require that.. Have installed it hundreds of time - I have never seen it require a reboot that I can ever remember.

                    I found interesting thing , when i parsed log using
                    https://github.com/AleksandrReznik/DNSdebugLogParser

                    for correctly resolved local domains I get ldap as

                    Name = (5)_ldap(4)_tcp(6)VM-DC2(10)dummy(5)local(0)
                    

                    where as for scorecardsearch it is
                    ```
                    Name = (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(0)

                    it doesn't include the _ldap, meaning it doesn't look at local directory ldap for
                    A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • A
                      asadz @asadz
                      last edited by

                      @johnpoz also the ANSWER SECTION is empty, which is very strange.

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                      • A
                        asadz @johnpoz
                        last edited by asadz

                        This post is deleted!
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                        • A
                          asadz @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                          @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                          wireshark as it normally requires a reboo

                          nope never seen it require that.. Have installed it hundreds of time - I have never seen it require a reboot that I can ever remember.

                          Also in logs i found

                          18.12.2022 18:07:03 13F4 PACKET  000002A17EC0D4E0 UDP Rcv 192.168.3.6     0002   Q [0001   D   NOERROR] A      (2)sb(15)scorecardsearch(3)com(10)mydomain(5)local(0)
                          
                          

                          why it would append the suffix for external hostnames, in log this append was not done for any external hostnames, perhaps it consider itself to be authoritative NS, when in reality it is not?

                          A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • A
                            asadz @asadz
                            last edited by

                            @asadz Problem solved it was sunnyvalley ngfw (integerated with pfsense) which was doing the blacklisting, the way it did was intriguing as it re-writing the socket the response with a different mac address. The pcap at client always showed A query response from DC, but actually it was coming from ngfw firewall which was injecting the response with backhole address.

                            johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • johnpozJ
                              johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @asadz
                              last edited by

                              @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                              with backhole address.

                              of 100.1.2.4 ? that is a HORRIBLE blackhole choice that is for sure..

                              A simple wireshark would of seen right away that answer was coming from a different mac address, etc.

                              Again if the DC was putting traffic on the wire, would of seen that and know from upstream something was returning the 100.x address.

                              Glad you found it.. but using a valid public IP, ie 100.1.2.4 is horrible horrible choice of blackhole address.. Maybe it was a typo and was suppose to be 10.1.2.4?

                              An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                              If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                              Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                              SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.7.2, 24.11

                              A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • A
                                asadz @johnpoz
                                last edited by asadz

                                @johnpoz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                                @asadz said in Unable to illegal DNS record from pfsense (DNS-resolver corruption):

                                with backhole address.

                                of 100.1.2.4 ? that is a HORRIBLE blackhole choice that is for sure..

                                A simple wireshark would of seen right away that answer was coming from a different mac address, etc.

                                Again if the DC was putting traffic on the wire, would of seen that and know from upstream something was returning the 100.x address.

                                Glad you found it.. but using a valid public IP, ie 100.1.2.4 is horrible horrible choice of blackhole address.. Maybe it was a typo and was suppose to be 10.1.2.4?

                                Yes I share your concerns, this IP made it first appearance in var/log of pfsense of 14th same day we enabled new snort rules
                                The DNS reply logs

                                Dec 14 14:31:08,reply,A,A,Unk,sb.scorecardresearch.com,192.168.3.6,100.2.3.4,USDNS-reply,Dec 14 14:31:08,reply,A,A,Unk,sb.scorecardresearch.com,192.168.4.9,100.2.3.4,USDNS-reply

                                Suggest sunnyvalley providing black hole response. I still think black hole address should be private to be safe and esp should not resolve or routable to www.

                                Also the MAC address lookup shows 0050560B0310 -> 00005E000101
                                One is register with VMware other is IANA. Most probably sunnyvalley cloud app is running over VMware.

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