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    Netgate 2100 micro sim + 4G LTE / 5G

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
    63 Posts 9 Posters 7.0k Views
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    • stephenw10S
      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
      last edited by

      It's not that hard. By far the hardest part is changing the mode the modem is in if it's an OEM rebranded device, which most are.
      You need to change the USB composition so it presents an AT port as that's all pfSense/FreeBSD can use. Currently.

      Steve

      Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Y
        ytrakas @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10 Are the legacy cards already in this mode? Or do they all need their identity changed?

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stephenw10S
          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
          last edited by

          Not sure what you mean by 'legacy' there?

          Most cards you can by used will probably be re-badged oem devices and will be in MBIM or QMI only mode because that gives greater throughput and better stats etc on platforms that support it.

          Steve

          Y 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Y
            ytrakas @stephenw10
            last edited by

            @stephenw10 legacy meaning non rebranded, like this one: alt text

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • stephenw10S
              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
              last edited by

              Ah, OK. The non-oem card might already be in the correct mode. But if they are used they might well have been changed to a different mode.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • keyserK keyser referenced this topic on
              • M
                mphodge
                last edited by

                I have a 2100 with sim slot.

                Which way is the micro sim supposed to be inserted into the slot?

                The manual says nothing!

                N 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • N
                  netboy @mphodge
                  last edited by

                  @mphodge Too complicated. I gave up

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • stephenw10S
                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                    last edited by

                    With the contacts on top and the chamfered corner inward. So:

                    2100-SIM.jpg

                    Steve

                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • M
                      mphodge @stephenw10
                      last edited by

                      @stephenw10 nice one, thanks!
                      I must have spent several hours trying to find that vital bit of information. Even the original manufacturer's website says nothing.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        The chamfered corner should prevent you inserting it any other way but if you use enough force.... 😉

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • M
                          mphodge
                          last edited by

                          Ok so I have my SIM inserted now :-)

                          I have my M.2 modem installed, which shows as:

                          ugen0.2: <Sierra Wireless, Incorporated EM7455> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (500mA)

                          When I go to create a PPP interface, how do I know which device it is?
                          /dev/cuau0
                          /dev/cuaU0.0
                          /dev/cuaU0.1
                          /dev/cuaU0.2

                          I assumed the last one, created the PPP and assigned it to WAN. Now under Interfaces on the Dashboard, WAN shows with a green up-arrow with Uptime: n/a. Under the Cellular widget I see 4 green bars next to WAN, Status up, Carrier: No Service.

                          I know the SIM works fine as I just tested it in a mobile phone.
                          What am I missing?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Check the ppp log. Is it actually connecting to anything? Seeing a response?

                            I expect it to be on cuaU0.2 yes. You can check that from the CLI if is not already using the port (you'd have to disable it) like:

                            [admin@6100-2.stevew.lan]/root: cu -l cuaU0.2
                            Connected
                            at
                            OK
                            ati
                            Manufacturer: Sierra Wireless, Incorporated
                            Model: EM7455
                            Revision: SWI9X30C_02.08.02.00 r5428 CARMD-EV-FRMWR2 2016/01/06 20:38:53
                            MEID: XXXXXXXXXXXX...
                            

                            If the log shows a response there then there's no need to check that.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M
                              mphodge
                              last edited by

                              I get this:

                              [23.09.1-RELEASE][root@pfSense.home.arpa]/var/log: cu -l cuaU0.2
                              Connected
                              at
                              OK
                              ati
                              Manufacturer: Sierra Wireless, Incorporated
                              Model: EM7455
                              Revision: SWI9X30C_02.38.00.00 rE3F3E55C03AE94 jenkins 2022/01/13 05:16:00
                              MEID: 35399007355869
                              IMEI: 353990073558699
                              IMEI SV: 22
                              FSN: LF641313650210
                              +GCAP: +CGSM
                              OK

                              In the ppp.log I get multiples of:

                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: Label 'MomIdentGeneriicc' not found
                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] CHAT: line 358: label "MomIdentGeneriicc" not found
                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] MODEM: chat script failed
                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] Link: DOWN event
                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] LCP: Down event
                              Apr 10 12:36:45 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 4497 in 1 seconds
                              Apr 10 12:36:46 pfSense ppp[69699]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 4497

                              Where is that label from?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • stephenw10S
                                stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                last edited by

                                Ok so the port looks good.

                                You should remove or disable the cellular package. It doesn't work with the Sierra devices as it requires two AT ports.

                                How do you have the ppp link configured? You may need a custom INIT string, I use: &F&C1&D2E0S0=0${temp}

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M
                                  mphodge
                                  last edited by stephenw10

                                  Ok I removed the cellular package and changed the init string.

                                  It tries to work, but doesn't stay up...

                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: process 79038 started, version 5.9
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: web: web is not running
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: Interface ng0 created
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: OPEN event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: Open event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Initial --> Starting
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerStart
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: +CGDCONT=1,"IP","data.lycamobile.co.uk"
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: Detected Custom modem.
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: Dialing server at *99#...
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: ATDT*99#
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: Connected at 150000000.
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] MODEM: chat script succeeded
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: UP event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: Up event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: SendConfigReq #1
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACFCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   PROTOCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACCMAP 0x000a0000
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MRU 1500
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MAGICNUM 0x509fda6c
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #2 (Req-Sent)
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACCMAP 0x00000000
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   AUTHPROTO CHAP MD5
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MAGICNUM 0x04d26544
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   PROTOCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACFCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: SendConfigAck #2
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACCMAP 0x00000000
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   AUTHPROTO CHAP MD5
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MAGICNUM 0x04d26544
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   PROTOCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACFCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: rec'd Configure Ack #1 (Ack-Sent)
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACFCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   PROTOCOMP
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   ACCMAP 0x000a0000
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MRU 1500
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   MAGICNUM 0x509fda6c
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: auth: peer wants CHAP, I want nothing
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerUp
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: rec'd Discard Request #3 (Opened)
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAP: rec'd CHALLENGE #1 len: 35
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0]   Name: "UMTS_CHAP_SRVR"
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAP: Using authname "lmuk"
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAP: sending RESPONSE #1 len: 25
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAP: rec'd SUCCESS #1 len: 4
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: authorization successful
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: Matched action 'bundle "wan" ""'
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: Join bundle "wan"
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: Status update: up 1 link, total bandwidth 150000000 bps
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: Open event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: state change Initial --> Starting
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: LayerStart
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: Open event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: state change Initial --> Starting
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: LayerStart
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: Up event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #1
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: Up event
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
                                  Apr 10 14:29:47 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #1
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #2
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #2
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:49 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #3
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:51 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #3
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #4
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #4
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:53 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #5
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:55 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #5
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #6
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #6
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:57 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #7
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:29:59 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #7
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #8
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #8
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:01 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #9
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:03 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #9
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: SendConfigReq #10
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #10
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:05 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: no reply to 1 echo request(s)
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: parameter negotiation failed
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Stopped
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: LayerFinish
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: parameter negotiation failed
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: state change Req-Sent --> Stopped
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: LayerFinish
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: No NCPs left. Closing links...
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: closing link "wan_link0"...
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: CLOSE event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Opened --> Closing
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: Leave bundle "wan"
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: Status update: up 0 links, total bandwidth 9600 bps
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: state change Stopped --> Closed
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: state change Stopped --> Closed
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: Down event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: state change Closed --> Initial
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: Down event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: state change Closed --> Initial
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: Last link has gone, no links for bw-manage defined
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: SendTerminateReq #2
                                  Apr 10 14:30:07 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerDown
                                  Apr 10 14:30:09 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: SendTerminateReq #3
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Closing --> Closed
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerFinish
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: DOWN event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: Down event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Closed --> Initial
                                  Apr 10 14:30:11 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 1 in 3 seconds
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 1
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: OPEN event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: Open event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Initial --> Starting
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerStart
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] CHAT: Detected Custom modem.
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a91ffbac <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a91dff00 <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a922c0ac <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a9229590 <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a92125ec <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a923d73c <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: 0x1595a923d100 <???> at /usr/local/sbin/mpd5
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: ASSERT "!m->opened" failed: file "modem.c", line 215
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: fatal error, exiting
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IFACE: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPCP: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] IPV6CP: Close event
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan] Bundle: Shutdown
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: [wan_link0] Link: Shutdown
                                  Apr 10 14:30:14 pfSense ppp[79038]: process 79038 terminated
                                  

                                  I see auth is successful, but the interface doesn't appear to get a valid IP address?

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • stephenw10S
                                    stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                    last edited by

                                    Does it work at all without the custom init string? It's throwing errors when it tries to re-initialise at the end there.

                                    But, yes, it looks to be correctly connecting and authorising so that's most of the way there. Are you sure that SIM allows connecting from anything but a phone?

                                    It looks like whatever it's connected to there just isn't responding. I expect to see something like:

                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] CHAP: Using authname "user"
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] CHAP: sending RESPONSE #1 len: 25
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] CHAP: rec'd SUCCESS #1 len: 4
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] LCP: authorization successful
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] Link: Matched action 'bundle "opt1" ""'
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1_link0] Link: Join bundle "opt1"
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] Bundle: Status update: up 1 link, total bandwidth 100000000 bps
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: Open event
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: state change Initial --> Starting
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: LayerStart
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: Up event
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: SendConfigReq #9
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #41 (Req-Sent)
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: SendConfigAck #41
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: rec'd Configure Reject #9 (Ack-Sent)
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: SendConfigReq #10
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: rec'd Configure Nak #10 (Ack-Sent)
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPADDR 188.29.107.153
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] 188.29.107.153 is OK
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] PRIDNS 188.31.250.128
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] SECDNS 188.31.250.129
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: SendConfigReq #11
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPADDR 188.29.107.153
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] PRIDNS 188.31.250.128
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] SECDNS 188.31.250.129
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #11 (Ack-Sent)
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPADDR 188.29.107.153
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] PRIDNS 188.31.250.128
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] SECDNS 188.31.250.129
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IPCP: LayerUp
                                    Apr 8 01:24:02 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] 188.29.107.153 -> 10.64.64.0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:04 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IFACE: Up event
                                    Apr 8 01:24:04 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IFACE: Rename interface ng0 to ppp0
                                    Apr 8 01:24:04 	ppp 	40818 	[opt1] IFACE: Add description "3GWAN" 
                                    
                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • M
                                      mphodge
                                      last edited by

                                      No, if I take out the init string I get:

                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: Label 'MomIdentGeneriicc' not found
                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] CHAT: line 358: label "MomIdentGeneriicc" not found
                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] MODEM: chat script failed
                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] Link: DOWN event
                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] LCP: Down event
                                      Apr 10 20:52:05 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 3 in 3 seconds
                                      Apr 10 20:52:09 pfSense ppp[79603]: [wan_link0] Link: reconnection attempt 3

                                      If I put it back in, I get the logs as previously. It connects but no IP address.

                                      It is a SIM from a mobile phone, so includes calls and data, not a data-only SIM.
                                      Do you think it's being blocked by the provider?

                                      Dobby_D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • stephenw10S
                                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                        last edited by

                                        It could be. Hard to say. It looks like some upstream issue though. Wrong APN name maybe?

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • Dobby_D
                                          Dobby_ @mphodge
                                          last edited by

                                          @mphodge

                                          I put it back in, I get the logs as previously. It connects but no IP address.

                                          It can be that the network is false, let us say as an example you are a
                                          T-Mobile customer, you may set up then also the following;

                                          • Country: Your country
                                          • Telekom: telekom.iot.devices.de
                                          • APN: APN number or name
                                          • Name: the name you got from the mobile provider
                                          • Passwort: the password you got from your provider

                                          Please see the photos below: (2 points you can insert those informations)
                                          Interfaces > PPP
                                          mphodge1.jpg

                                          Interface: LTE (or how you was naming it)
                                          mphodge2.jpg

                                          It is a SIM from a mobile phone, so includes calls and data, not a data-only SIM.

                                          In your mobile phone the Name and Passwort will be inserted over the
                                          SIM directly or over the first connect but in pfSense you must insert this
                                          by hand.

                                          Do you think it's being blocked by the provider?

                                          Fals APN number false network? The Telekom or T-Mobile is setting up here
                                          different networks for mobile phones and so you must also have or know the
                                          exactly network name, as an example, not tmobile.iot4.mobile.net but
                                          with tmobile.iot8.mobile.net it is the right one you need to take,
                                          (Only as an example)

                                          Perhaps you must find out a special AT string that must be inserted
                                          to start and connect the modem correctly to the mobile ISP.

                                          Have a look at @stephenw10 `s last post.

                                          #~. @Dobby

                                          Turris Omnia - 4 Ports - 2 GB RAM / TurrisOS 7 Release (Btrfs)
                                          PC Engines APU4D4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense CE 2.7.2 Release (ZFS)
                                          PC Engines APU6B4 - 4 Ports - 4 GB RAM / pfSense+ (Plus) 24.03_1 Release (ZFS)

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • M
                                            mphodge
                                            last edited by

                                            So, I ordered a data-only SIM that comes with a public IP address to try this.

                                            Inserted, and got same logs as above, i.e.

                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] LCP: auth: peer wants CHAP, I want nothing
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] LCP: LayerUp
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] LCP: rec'd Discard Request #11 (Opened)
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] CHAP: rec'd CHALLENGE #1 len: 35
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0]   Name: "UMTS_CHAP_SRVR"
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] CHAP: Using authname "user"
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] CHAP: sending RESPONSE #1 len: 25
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] CHAP: rec'd SUCCESS #1 len: 4
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] LCP: authorization successful
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] Link: Matched action 'bundle "wan" ""'
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan_link0] Link: Join bundle "wan"
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan] Bundle: Status update: up 1 link, total bandwidth 150000000 bps
                                            

                                            But then no IP;

                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan] IPCP: SendConfigReq #1
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan]   IPADDR 0.0.0.0
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan]   COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-cid
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan]   PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
                                            Apr 15 14:00:57 pfSense ppp[31402]: [wan]   SECDNS 0.0.0.0
                                            

                                            So then I tried the SIM on a laptop with Windows 10, and it connects and gets an IP = SIM OK.

                                            So then I tried a test on 2100 with NO SIM inserted and get exact same logs as above!
                                            Which makes me wonder - is the SIM slot actually working??
                                            How do I test from the modem if the SIM is working?

                                            I tried the following from CLI using cu:

                                            Connected
                                            at&f
                                            OK
                                            atdt ###########
                                            NO CARRIER
                                            

                                            So maybe the SIM slot is not connected to the M.2 interface?

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