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    PC Engines APU2 BIOS options

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    • F
      fredfox_uk
      last edited by

      I think so…... Been a while since I watched the boot sequence :) but 4.0.7 is dated 20170228 - if that makes sense ! :)

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      • A
        amps2volts
        last edited by

        Thanks for help once got installed pfSense said BIOS v4.0.7 on front page.

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        • F
          fredfox_uk
          last edited by

          You're welcome :)

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          • QinnQ
            Qinn
            last edited by

            Anyone already any experience with the apu2_v4.6.0.rom.tar.gz with is the new coreboot mainstream version?

            http://pcengines.ch/howto.htm#bios
            https://github.com/pcengines/coreboot/blob/coreboot-4.0.x/CHANGELOG.md
            https://coreboot.org/releases/coreboot-4.6-relnotes.txt

            Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
            Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
            Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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            • J
              JasonAU
              last edited by

              What process have you guys used to update the apu2c4  ?

              I have a serial to USB adapter on the way I assume it's needed I purchased mine with pfsesne pre loaded the bios is 03/07/2016

              Brisbane Queensland Australia

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              • QinnQ
                Qinn
                last edited by

                @JasonAU:

                What process have you guys used to update the apu2c4  ?

                I have a serial to USB adapter on the way I assume it's needed I purchased mine with pfsesne pre loaded the bios is 03/07/2016

                You could look here http://forum.ipfire.org/viewtopic.php?t=16032 and you'll need the serial to usb adapter and a null modem cable

                https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Connecting_to_the_Serial_Console
                http://pcengines.ch/pdf/apu2.pdf

                Good luck

                Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                • F
                  FranciscoFranco
                  last edited by

                  Well this esteemed user says that pfSense has a package that will do the update too.
                  https://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=136548.msg750664#msg750664
                  Just in case you missed that post.

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                  • F
                    FranciscoFranco
                    last edited by

                    So to do this on pfSense I did the following:
                    From pfSense WebGUI>Diagnostics>Command Prompt

                    pkg install -y flashrom

                    mkdir /apu

                    Then uploaded the uncompressed rom from my laptop to pfSense

                    Upload File
                    apu2_v4.6.0.rom

                    File will end up in /tmp
                    This will be deleted on reboot so copy to /apu with Command Prompt

                    cp /tmp/apu2_v4.6.0.rom /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom

                    Then i disconnect APU2 from my utility room and carry to a serial console machine for the actual flash.

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                    • F
                      FranciscoFranco
                      last edited by

                      Upon bootup on the bench I go to #8 Shell
                      From there i check to ensure rom is there.
                      ls /apu

                      Then i run the command needed to flash:

                      [2.3.4-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom --programmer internal -w /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom
                      flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p19 (amd64)
                      flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
                      
                      Calibrating delay loop... delay loop is unreliable, trying to continue OK.
                      coreboot table found at 0x77fae000.
                      Found chipset "AMD FCH".
                      Enabling flash write... OK.
                      Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x000                     00000ff800000.
                      This coreboot image (PC Engines:PC Engines apu2) does not appear to
                      be correct for the detected mainboard (PC Engines:PCEngines apu3).
                      Aborting. You can override this with -p internal:boardmismatch=force.
                      

                      Notice this failed? This was done on an APU3 by accident. Glad they have checks!!

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                      • JailerJ
                        Jailer
                        last edited by

                        @FranciscoFranco:

                        Then i disconnect APU2 from my utility room and carry to a serial console machine for the actual flash.

                        Couldn't you just do this over SSH? And why the update? Is there something not working for you that a BIOS flash will fix?

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • F
                          FranciscoFranco
                          last edited by

                          Well it did not go as planned. I rearranged cases so my pfSense is red and APU2 now and I still had to force the update.

                          [2.3.4-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom --programmer internal -    w /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom
                          flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p19 (amd64)
                          flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
                          
                          Calibrating delay loop... OK.
                          coreboot table found at 0x77fae000.
                          Found chipset "AMD FCH".
                          Enabling flash write... OK.
                          Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x    00000000ff800000.
                          This coreboot image (PC Engines:PC Engines apu2) does not appear to
                          be correct for the detected mainboard (PC Engines:PCEngines apu2).
                          Aborting. You can override this with -p internal:boardmismatch=force.
                          
                          

                          So it appears  the name has different spelling. So I took a gamble and forced it.

                          
                          [2.3.4-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom -p internal:boardmismatch=force -w /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom
                          flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p19 (amd64)
                          flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
                          
                          Calibrating delay loop... delay loop is unreliable, trying to continue OK.
                          coreboot table found at 0x77fae000.
                          Found chipset "AMD FCH".
                          Enabling flash write... OK.
                          Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x    00000000ff800000.
                          This coreboot image (PC Engines:PC Engines apu2) does not appear to
                          be correct for the detected mainboard (PC Engines:PCEngines apu2).
                          Proceeding anyway because user forced us to.
                          Reading old flash chip contents... done.
                          Erasing and writing flash chip... Erase/write done.
                          Verifying flash... VERIFIED.
                          

                          Seemed to work fine. Help my breath and rebooted:

                          PC Engines apu2
                          coreboot build 07/24/2017
                          BIOS version v4.6.0
                          2032 MB DRAM
                          
                          SeaBIOS (version rel-1.10.2.1)
                          
                          Press F10 key now for boot menu
                          
                          Booting from Hard Disk...
                          
                          1  pfSense
                          2  pfSense
                          
                          F6 PXE
                          Boot:  1
                          /boot/config: -S115200 -h
                          Consoles: serial port
                          

                          Looking good. Back online with it now.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • F
                            FranciscoFranco
                            last edited by

                            @Jailer:

                            Couldn't you just do this over SSH? And why the update? Is there something not working for you that a BIOS flash will fix?

                            I could have done it over the webGUI maybe. I figured best to do without traffic.

                            I have a APU1 with the realteks and I want to bring it up to date. So I am doing all of them.

                            Why does anybody use betas? Somebody has to be the guinea pig.

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                            • J
                              JasonAU
                              last edited by

                              @FranciscoFranco:

                              Well it did not go as planned. I rearranged cases so my pfSense is red and APU2 now and I still had to force the update.

                              [2.3.4-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom --programmer internal -    w /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom
                              flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p19 (amd64)
                              flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
                              
                              Calibrating delay loop... OK.
                              coreboot table found at 0x77fae000.
                              Found chipset "AMD FCH".
                              Enabling flash write... OK.
                              Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x    00000000ff800000.
                              This coreboot image (PC Engines:PC Engines apu2) does not appear to
                              be correct for the detected mainboard (PC Engines:PCEngines apu2).
                              Aborting. You can override this with -p internal:boardmismatch=force.
                              
                              

                              So it appears  the name has different spelling. So I took a gamble and forced it.

                              
                              [2.3.4-RELEASE][root@pfSense.localdomain]/root: flashrom -p internal:boardmismatch=force -w /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom
                              flashrom v0.9.9-r1955 on FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p19 (amd64)
                              flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
                              
                              Calibrating delay loop... delay loop is unreliable, trying to continue OK.
                              coreboot table found at 0x77fae000.
                              Found chipset "AMD FCH".
                              Enabling flash write... OK.
                              Found Winbond flash chip "W25Q64.V" (8192 kB, SPI) mapped at physical address 0x    00000000ff800000.
                              This coreboot image (PC Engines:PC Engines apu2) does not appear to
                              be correct for the detected mainboard (PC Engines:PCEngines apu2).
                              Proceeding anyway because user forced us to.
                              Reading old flash chip contents... done.
                              Erasing and writing flash chip... Erase/write done.
                              Verifying flash... VERIFIED.
                              

                              Seemed to work fine. Help my breath and rebooted:

                              PC Engines apu2
                              coreboot build 07/24/2017
                              BIOS version v4.6.0
                              2032 MB DRAM
                              
                              SeaBIOS (version rel-1.10.2.1)
                              
                              Press F10 key now for boot menu
                              
                              Booting from Hard Disk...
                              
                              1  pfSense
                              2  pfSense
                              
                              F6 PXE
                              Boot:  1
                              /boot/config: -S115200 -h
                              Consoles: serial port
                              

                              Looking good. Back online with it now.

                              updated mine today to:

                              Vendor: coreboot
                              Version: v4.0.11
                              Release Date: 07/24/2017

                              Thanks for the advice up and running fine so far

                              Brisbane Queensland Australia

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                              • QinnQ
                                Qinn
                                last edited by

                                @FranciscoFranco:

                                So to do this on pfSense I did the following:
                                From pfSense WebGUI>Diagnostics>Command Prompt

                                pkg install -y flashrom

                                mkdir /apu

                                Then uploaded the uncompressed rom from my laptop to pfSense

                                Upload File
                                apu2_v4.6.0.rom

                                File will end up in /tmp
                                This will be deleted on reboot so copy to /apu with Command Prompt

                                cp /tmp/apu2_v4.6.0.rom /apu/apu2_v4.6.0.rom

                                Then i disconnect APU2 from my utility room and carry to a serial console machine for the actual flash.

                                Thanks for this!! Can anyone tell me why you choose v4.6.0 instead of the 4.0.x version. I am on the apu2_v4.0.7.rom version and could use some guidance.

                                Cheers Qinn

                                Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

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                                • V
                                  VAMike
                                  last edited by

                                  @FranciscoFranco:

                                  I have a APU1 with the realteks and I want to bring it up to date.

                                  Well that one's easy: they dropped ongoing support for it and haven't issued anything beyond a couple of betas in 2014. Since neither of those betas became the production version in the past 3 years there's presumably something wrong with them.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • F
                                    FranciscoFranco
                                    last edited by

                                    @Qinn:

                                    Thanks for this!! Can anyone tell me why you choose v4.6.0 instead of the 4.0.x version. I am on the apu2_v4.0.7.rom version and could use some guidance.

                                    Cheers Qinn

                                    I chose 4.6.0 because I like living on the edge. This was just a learning experiment so I figured these Swiss people seem to have their act together and trusted them with a beta. It is their only product so I think they know whats going on.

                                    @VAMike:

                                    @FranciscoFranco:

                                    I have a APU1 with the realteks and I want to bring it up to date.

                                    Well that one's easy: they dropped ongoing support for it and haven't issued anything beyond a couple of betas in 2014. Since neither of those betas became the production version in the past 3 years there's presumably something wrong with them.

                                    I use my APU1 for GPIO and FreeBSD. I modified the case for it by adding terminal block on top to breakout the GPIO's.
                                    We all know the problems with Realtek network chips but I have found that using only re0 it is a good box for embedded tasks.
                                    Not very worthy as a router. It does make a nice dedicated Wireless Access Point with all those expansion options.

                                    I would like to buy any cheap APU1's out there. Drop me a PM if you have one to sell….

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • QinnQ
                                      Qinn
                                      last edited by

                                      Thanks for you reply and the conformation, btw see below ;)

                                      http://pcengines.info/forums/?page=post&id=D7A22025-3741-4AB7-8EAF-4D9748973722&fid=DF5ACB70-99C4-4C61-AFA6-4C0E0DB05B2A

                                      Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                      Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                      Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • F
                                        FranciscoFranco
                                        last edited by

                                        I did notice that they did infact change the device name that it shows as from 'PCEngines apu2' to 'PC Engines apu2' in a earlier rom.
                                        The ROM notes have all the changes well documented.
                                        Why they couldn't handle a device name change without force is unknown to me.
                                        I was reluctant to force it as I have throw out many self fried electronic goodies. Living on the edge.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • QinnQ
                                          Qinn
                                          last edited by

                                          In the PC Engines forum someone has "stuck beacon" errors with 4.6 and moved over to the 4.0.11 version, which seems stable for him. I don't have a WiFi module installed on the APU2 board, so maybe 4.6 could be stable.

                                          Yet, the https://www.coreboot.org/Special:RecentChanges suggest there is sill some work on the APU2 and the 4.6 version is of april 2017
                                          ( https://coreboot.org/releases/coreboot-4.6-relnotes.txt ).

                                          For now I won't upgrade from the 4.0.7 version, as there seems no reason to.

                                          Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                          Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                          Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • D
                                            doktornotor Banned
                                            last edited by

                                            I certainly do NOT recommend the 4.6.0 version. Been testing it for 2 days and got 6 inexplicable kernel panics. Never seen one before with 4.0.7.

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