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    Install pfSense on Stormshield SN300

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    • F
      FaceOfHorroOds
      last edited by

      When I installed the U250S I installed pfSense on a different machine and than moved the drive back into it.
      

      I already did and I just did it again.

      I connected the 2 GB SSD to a SATA to USB adapter

      alt text

      I start on Pfsense with my Zalman VE300, select the 2GB SSD with partition in MBR, access commands and and I execute the command poweroff

      I put the SSD back in the Stormshield, I start it, I have the Stormshield logo, then a black screen with the blinking cursor _

      I have nothing via the console port.

      I use the file : pfSense-CE-2.4.5-RELEASE-p1-amd64.iso

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      • stephenw10S
        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
        last edited by

        I installed in another device with a serial console using the serial memstick image.
        But if you install on something from ISO you would have to first enable the serial console before you swap the SATA module back.

        Steve

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        • F
          FaceOfHorroOds
          last edited by

          Here's a return,

          I managed to install pfsense 2.4.5 x64 last night.

          The problem probably came from start-up mode (Legacy / UEFI).

          On the PC, I forced the start of the installation of pfsense in legacy.

          Pfsense has also started and I did a little configuration in cu -l cuau1 -s 19200

          SN300:/>port conf
          
          Port Configuration:
          ===================
          
          
          Port  State     Mode         Flow Control  MaxFrame  Power     Excessive  Link
          ----  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  ----
          1     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    1Gfdx
          2     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          3     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          4     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          5     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          6     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          7     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          8     Enabled   Auto         Enabled       9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
          9     Enabled   1Gfdx        Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    1Gfdx
          
          SN300:/>vlan config
          
          VLAN Configuration:
          ===================
          
          Port  PVID  Frame Type  Ingress Filter  Tx Tag      Port Type
          ----  ----  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------
          1     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          2     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          3     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          4     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          5     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          6     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          7     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          8     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  Unaware
          9     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  C-Port
          
          VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
          ----  --------------------------------  -----
          1     default                           1-9
          
          VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
          ----  --------------------------------  -----
          VLAN forbidden table is empty
          
          [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@pfsense-SN300A.home]/root: ifconfig -vma
          em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
                  options=209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC>
                  capabilities=15399b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_UCAST,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWFILTER,VLAN_HWTSO,NETMAP>
                  ether 00:0d:b4:11:6c:5c
                  hwaddr 00:0d:b4:11:6c:5c
                  inet6 fe80::20d:b4ff:fe11:6c5c%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
                  inet 192.168.1.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
                  nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                  media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
                  status: active
                  supported media:
                          media autoselect
                          media 1000baseT
                          media 1000baseT mediaopt full-duplex
                          media 100baseTX mediaopt full-duplex
                          media 100baseTX
                          media 10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex
                          media 10baseT/UTP
          lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
                  options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                  capabilities=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
                  inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
                  inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
                  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
                  nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                  groups: lo
          enc0: flags=0<> metric 0 mtu 1536
                  nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
                  groups: enc
          pfsync0: flags=0<> metric 0 mtu 1500
                  groups: pfsync
          pflog0: flags=100<PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
                  groups: pflog
          
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          • stephenw10S
            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
            last edited by

            With that config you should be able to connect to pfSense in the one address it has. All 9 ports are in vlan1, it's configured like an unmanaged switch.

            But you probably want to configure at least 2 VLANs so you van have, for example, WAN on port1 and LAN on ports 2-8.

            Or you could have 8 VLANs with each port configured separately.

            Steve

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            • F
              FaceOfHorroOds
              last edited by

              I'm back !

              I successfully installed the image "pfSense-CE-memstick-2.4.3-RELEASE-amd64.img" with rufus on storage and still have a network port detected

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              • F
                FaceOfHorroOds
                last edited by

                I put back the version "pfSense-CE-memstick-2.4.5-RELEASE-p1-amd64.img" however the command "~~" does not work to exit the serial port

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  The escape command is ~~.

                  To escape just the local console session it would be ~. but you are in a session inside that.

                  You really need to be on the current version.

                  Steve

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                  • F
                    FaceOfHorroOds
                    last edited by

                    I already tried and it doesn't work

                    [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@pfsense-SN300A.home]/root: cu -l cuau1 -s 19200
                    Stale lock on cuau1 PID=80957... overriding.
                    Connected
                    
                    General Commands:
                    -----------------
                    Help/?: Get help on a group or a specific command
                    Up    : Move one command level up
                    Logout: Exit CLI
                    
                    Command Groups:
                    ---------------
                    System      : System settings and reset options
                    IP          : IP configuration and Ping
                    Port        : Port management
                    MAC         : MAC address table
                    VLAN        : Virtual LAN
                    PVLAN       : Private VLAN
                    Security    : Security management
                    STP         : Spanning Tree Protocol
                    Aggr        : Link Aggregation
                    LACP        : Link Aggregation Control Protocol
                    LLDP        : Link Layer Discovery Protocol
                    EEE         : Energy Efficient Ethernet
                    QoS         : Quality of Service
                    Mirror      : Port mirroring
                    Config      : Load/Save of configuration via TFTP
                    Firmware    : Download of firmware via TFTP
                    Loop Protect: Loop Protection
                    IPMC        : MLD/IGMP Snooping
                    Debug       : Switch debug facilities
                    
                    Type '<group>' to enter command group, e.g. 'port'.
                    Type '<group> ?' to get list of group commands, e.g. 'port ?'.
                    Type '<command> ?' to get help on a command, e.g. 'port mode ?'.
                    Commands may be abbreviated, e.g. 'por co' instead of 'port configuration'.
                    >~~.
                    Invalid command
                    >~~
                    Invalid command
                    >~.
                    Invalid command
                    
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                    • F
                      FaceOfHorroOds
                      last edited by FaceOfHorroOds

                      I said nothing, in copy / paste it works with ~.

                      >~.
                      Invalid command
                      >~
                      [EOT]
                      [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@pfsense-SN300A.home]/root: ~.
                      
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                      • stephenw10S
                        stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                        last edited by

                        Hmm, weird. I will say the terminal only looks for escape characters immediately following a return. I usually hit return a couple of time before ending it to be sure.

                        Steve

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                        • F
                          FaceOfHorroOds
                          last edited by

                          I tried to show all interfaces of the SN300 to Pfsense via the cu -l cuau1 -s 19200 and nothing helps.

                          Am I doing it right?

                          pfSense - Serial: 1530B00379 - Netgate Device ID: 06645fdd1d35deecde91
                          
                          *** Welcome to pfSense 2.4.5-RELEASE-p1 (amd64) on pfsense-SN300A ***
                          
                           WAN (wan)       -> em0        -> v4/DHCP4: 192.168.1.66/24
                                                            v6/DHCP6: 2a01:cb19:8f84:c700:20d:b4ff:fe11:6c5c/64
                          
                           0) Logout (SSH only)                  9) pfTop
                           1) Assign Interfaces                 10) Filter Logs
                           2) Set interface(s) IP address       11) Restart webConfigurator
                           3) Reset webConfigurator password    12) PHP shell + pfSense tools
                           4) Reset to factory defaults         13) Update from console
                           5) Reboot system                     14) Disable Secure Shell (sshd)
                           6) Halt system                       15) Restore recent configuration
                           7) Ping host                         16) Restart PHP-FPM
                           8) Shell
                          
                          Enter an option: 8
                          
                          [2.4.5-RELEASE][admin@pfsense-SN300A.home]/root: cu -l cuau1 -s 19200
                          Connected
                          

                          I have enabled all ports and it is connected to my network through port 1

                          >port configuration
                          
                          Port Configuration:
                          ===================
                          
                          
                          Port  State     Mode         Flow Control  MaxFrame  Power     Excessive  Link
                          ----  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  --------  ---------  ----
                          1     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    1Gfdx
                          2     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          3     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          4     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          5     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          6     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          7     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          8     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    Down
                          9     Enabled   Auto         Disabled      9600      Disabled  Discard    1Gfdx
                          

                          For the test, I created one VLAN per interface

                          VLAN>config
                          
                          VLAN Configuration:
                          ===================
                          
                          
                          Port  PVID  Frame Type  Ingress Filter  Tx Tag      Port Type
                          ----  ----  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------
                          1     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          2     2     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          3     3     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          4     4     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          5     5     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          6     6     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          7     7     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          8     8     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          9     1     Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                          
                          VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                          ----  --------------------------------  -----
                          1     port1                             1-9
                          2     port2                             2
                          3     port3                             3
                          4     port4                             4
                          5     port5                             5
                          6     port6                             6
                          7     port7                             7
                          8     port8                             8
                          

                          He only sees me as a network interface, even after a full reboot

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by stephenw10

                            Did you add the VLANs in pfSense on the internal interface?

                            Never use VLAN 1.

                            Here's how I have mine:

                            >vlan config
                            
                            VLAN Configuration:
                            ===================
                            
                            
                            Port  PVID  Frame Type  Ingress Filter  Tx Tag      Port Type      
                            ----  ----  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  
                            1     101   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            2     102   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            3     103   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            4     103   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            5     104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            6     104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            7     104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            8     104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            9     104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            10    104   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            11    105   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            12    105   Untagged    Disabled        Untag All   S-Port         
                            13    None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port         
                            14    None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port         
                            
                            VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                            ----  --------------------------------  -----
                            101   WAN1                              1,13,14
                            102   WAN2                              2,13,14
                            103   LAN1                              3,4,13,14
                            104   LAN2                              5-10,13,14
                            105   WIFI1                             11-14
                            
                            VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                            ----  --------------------------------  -----
                            VLAN forbidden table is empty
                            

                            Though now I'm looking at it 'Untag PVID' would probably be better there. Hmm, been a long while since I configured that....

                            Ports 13 and 14 are the internal ports in the u250s. I have them as an LACP lagg.

                            Steve

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                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by

                              Ok reviewing the untag all doesn't matter since it only untags member VLANs. In my case I don't have any mixed tagged/untagged ports so I could either.

                              You need to have port 9 a member of all the VLANs so it carries them tagged to pfSense.

                              The frame type needs to be 'all' since that port is carrying tagged and untagged traffic.

                              At least port 9 should be set to c-port or unaware so it tags for vlans.

                              Steve

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                              • F
                                FaceOfHorroOds
                                last edited by

                                I only have vlan 1 put on the em0 interface in WAN

                                On the internal interface? em0?

                                Internal ports? what does it correspond to?

                                I have port 9, I tried to put port 9 in "Frame Type : Tagged" and I lost control in ssh.

                                I didn't understand what "S-Port" and "C-Port" were

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                                • stephenw10S
                                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                  last edited by

                                  Yes em0 is the internal port, it's connected to port 9 on the switch.

                                  It's frame type has to be 'all' because it's carrying tagged and untagged traffic in your setup.

                                  Then you need to create the vlan interfaces in pfSense on em0.
                                  So em0.2 em0.3 etc.

                                  Steve

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                                  • F
                                    FaceOfHorroOds
                                    last edited by

                                    I just reviewed my configuration based on what I planned

                                    VLAN>conf
                                    
                                    VLAN Configuration:
                                    ===================
                                    
                                    
                                    Port  PVID  Frame Type  Ingress Filter  Tx Tag      Port Type
                                    ----  ----  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------
                                    1     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     S-Port
                                    2     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     S-Port
                                    3     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                    4     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                    5     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                    6     101   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                    7     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                    8     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                    9     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                    
                                    VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                                    ----  --------------------------------  -----
                                    1                                       1-9
                                    100   LAN                               3-5,7-9
                                    101   DMZ                               6-9
                                    832   OrangeDataVoIP                    1,2,9
                                    840   OrangeTV                          1,2,9
                                    
                                    VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                                    ----  --------------------------------  -----
                                    VLAN forbidden table is empty
                                    

                                    I just reviewed my configuration according to what I planned

                                    I have :

                                    • ports 1 and 2 in VLAN 832 and 840 for the WAN (in trunk)

                                    Port 1 is the operator WAN
                                    port 2 is a LAN to the operator router WAN

                                    • ports 3 to 5 are the LAN - port 6 is for a DMZ (for a server)
                                    • ports 7 and 8 are for a LACP with my manageable switch in trunk

                                    On pfsense, I created VLAN 100, 101, 832 and 840 on em0 and I put em0.100 in WAN port and I connected my local network to one of the LAN ports (vlan 100)

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by stephenw10

                                      Ports 1 and 2 will need to be a C-port or Unaware.

                                      I think S-port is wrong for anything we are doing but on an untagged port it doesn't matter:
                                      https://www.etherwan.com/support/faq/ethernet-switches/what-defines-vlan-trunk-modes-unaware-c-port-s-port-and-s-custom-port
                                      That's probably based on the same switch chip family.

                                      That looks correct for LAN. Are you able to connect to pfSense on ports 3, 4 or 5?

                                      Steve

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                                      • F
                                        FaceOfHorroOds
                                        last edited by

                                        I switched ports 1 and 2 to C-port

                                        VLAN>conf
                                        
                                        VLAN Configuration:
                                        ===================
                                        
                                        
                                        Port  PVID  Frame Type  Ingress Filter  Tx Tag      Port Type
                                        ----  ----  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------
                                        1     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                        2     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                        3     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                        4     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                        5     100   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                        6     101   Untagged    Disabled        Untag PVID  S-Port
                                        7     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                        8     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                        9     None  Tagged      Disabled        Tag All     C-Port
                                        
                                        VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                                        ----  --------------------------------  -----
                                        1                                       1-9
                                        100   LAN                               3-5,7-9
                                        101   DMZ                               6-9
                                        832   OrangeDataVoIP                    1,2,9
                                        840   OrangeTV                          1,2,9
                                        
                                        VID   VLAN Name                         Ports
                                        ----  --------------------------------  -----
                                        

                                        I put the em0.100 (LAN) interface in WAN port and I connected my local network to one of the LAN ports (port 3)

                                        To explain what I want to do.

                                        The operator network will arrive on port 1 with VLAN 832 (options 60, 77, 90, 125 must be sent by the DHCP client to obtain an IP) and 840 for television.

                                        On port 2, I send the vlan 832 (with option 90, 119, 120, 125 by DHCP server) and 840 on the WAN port on the operator router.

                                        I retrieve the LAN from the operator router (by disabling the DHCP server to use the pfsense DHCP server) to send it to the pfsense LAN ports (on the Stormshield SN300).

                                        I created a network for myself a DMZ.

                                        There will be NAT on port 1

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by

                                          Hmm, OK. Seems complex! I would start simple first.

                                          You were able to connect over VLAN100 to pfSense?

                                          Steve

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                                          • F
                                            FaceOfHorroOds
                                            last edited by

                                            This is why I would have liked to have the Stormshield ports directly seen by pfsense. From what I understand, there is a lack of driver and the driver does not exist.

                                            Yes, I access the pfsense web interface via the vlan 100.

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