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    segment wifi traffic (guest, IoT, trusted)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • bingo600B
      bingo600 @JKnott
      last edited by

      @farmerjohn
      I totally agree w. @johnpoz here.
      Get a cheap managed switch for the job.
      As a "bonus" you could use the 6 other ports for other vlans, and treat it as an additional 6 Lan interfaces.

      @jknott
      Just because you could ... Doesn't mean you should. 😊
      And certainly not for saving $50

      /Bingo

      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
      CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
      LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • bingo600B
        bingo600 @farmerjohn
        last edited by

        @farmerjohn

        I suppose you're thinking about dd-wrt

        Hw-Rev A1
        https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Asus_RT-AC66U

        Hw-Rev B1
        https://wiki.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Asus_RT-AC66U_B1

        If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

        pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

        QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
        CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
        LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

        F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • bingo600B
          bingo600
          last edited by

          There might be some "Trickery" in connecting the managed switch to the Lan IF , and enable tagging , wo. loosing Lan (that you need for configuring).

          I suppose you could keep Lan as untagged.

          Maybe one of the others have trued to run untagged & tagged on a pfS IF.
          I haven't yet

          /Bingo

          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
          CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
          LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

          johnpozJ JKnottJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
            last edited by

            @bingo600 said in segment wifi traffic (guest, IoT, trusted):

            Maybe one of the others have trued to run untagged & tagged on a pfS IF.

            I run one of my interfaces with native (untagged) and then vlans on it.. There really isn't anything tricky about ;)

            here.png

            You can see that native network my wlan is untagged and on the igb2 interface. While then 2 other networks (vlans) are on that physical interface igb2

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
            • JKnottJ
              JKnott @bingo600
              last edited by JKnott

              @bingo600 said in segment wifi traffic (guest, IoT, trusted):

              Maybe one of the others have trued to run untagged & tagged on a pfS IF.
              I haven't yet

              That's what I have here. My guest Wifi is connected via VLAN3 and the main Wifi is on the native LAN. This is quite common with things like VoIP phones and office computers. On the pfsense end, once the VLANs are enabled, there's no difference with a native LAN when configuring them.

              eda3d4df-a08c-4b95-b359-5dd756aa7108-image.png

              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
              UniFi AC-Lite access point

              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • F
                farmerjohn @bingo600
                last edited by

                @bingo600

                I suppose you're thinking about dd-wrt

                That was my original plan, but also considering a Ubiquity UAP-AC-PRO - not sure if flashing and configuring the Asus router will be as simple as buying a Ubiquity.

                bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • bingo600B
                  bingo600 @farmerjohn
                  last edited by

                  @farmerjohn

                  I like the UAP AC Pro šŸ‘
                  I have 5 sites with that model installed.

                  Then i also assume that $50 for a Vlan switch isn't an issue.

                  /Bingo

                  If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                  pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                  QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                  CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                  LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • F
                    farmerjohn @johnpoz
                    last edited by farmerjohn

                    @johnpoz

                    There is one correct answer to want to run vlans on a switch - the switch should understand the tags ;)

                    I currently have 3 unmanged switches in the house
                    one: trendnet TEG-S80G
                    two: HP procurve 1410-8G

                    I'll be attaching the VLAN capable AP into one of the HP procurve switches - until I save up for a managed switch ;)

                    Are there advantages of replacing the other two dumb switches if I don't intend to run VLAN tagged traffic through them?

                    if so, I may go with a 3-pack of these Ubiquiti USW-Flex-Mini for $28 each.

                    bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • bingo600B
                      bingo600 @farmerjohn
                      last edited by

                      @farmerjohn
                      I'd go for 8-port switches ...
                      Not that 5 wouldn't do , just that w. a 5 , you only have 4(3) for user ports , as the other 1(2) would be used for uplink(s)

                      The advantage of Vlan enabled switches around your house.
                      Would be that you could , "pull out" ie. a Guest or "IOT" ethernet port on any switch , if needed. Or you could attach a new "AP AC Pro" on "that" remote switch , if you need better coverage in that area.

                      I'd only buy managed switches today, price diff is too small not to.

                      You could reuse your old "dumb" switches , if you have the need for many ports of the same type (vlan) - Just make one port on the managed switch a member of vlan xx , and connect the "dumb" switch to that port.
                      Now every port on the dumb switch will be a member of vlan xx.

                      /Bingo

                      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                      CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                      LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                      F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • F
                        farmerjohn @bingo600
                        last edited by farmerjohn

                        @bingo600

                        You could reuse your old "dumb" switches , if you have the need for many ports of the same type (vlan)

                        Good to know - I'll probably go with 3 of the 5-port flex mini's and if I need to add more devices (same vlan), I'll attach one of my 8-port dumb switches.

                        But, found this in the unifi datasheet:

                        USW-Flex-Mini uses port-based VLANs only and does
                        not support SSH, STP (forwarding only), 802.1X, DNS
                        suffix, or experience in the controller.

                        SSH is not an issue for me, but not sure about the other limitations.

                        bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • bingo600B
                          bingo600 @farmerjohn
                          last edited by bingo600

                          @farmerjohn

                          Re : Ubi switches ...
                          While cheap .. I'd drop them , looks like an el-cheapo model.

                          D-Link just released a new 1100-08V2 (V2 is new)
                          https://us.dlink.com/en/products/dgs-1100-08v2-8-port-gigabit-smart-managed-switch

                          DS
                          https://us.dlink.com/-/media/obu-content/us/datasheets/dgs/dgs-1100-v2-series_datasheet_v_100_dus.pdf

                          Guide
                          https://support.dlink.com/resource/PRODUCTS/DGS-1100-08V2/REVA/DGS-1100-08V2_REVA_MANUAL_v1.00_WW.pdf

                          Buy
                          https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08P2C2GXF

                          I have used the old 1100-08 and 1100-08P (Non V2) , and that is my goto switch when needing something small & effective.

                          Seems like the PoE V2 has a bit of issues , but $35 for an 8-port & $30 for a 5-port, not that bad.

                          But they mention some GUI issues
                          But I'd get one , and try it out , if it were me.

                          Datasheet actually shows a lot of value for the $$

                          My choice would be D-Link or Netgear

                          /Bingo

                          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                          CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                          LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                          F 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • F
                            farmerjohn @bingo600
                            last edited by

                            @bingo600
                            thanks for the recommendations - I will check them out. One appeal of the ubiquity, was that if I went with the wireless AP and switches, it would be easier to manage them all under their unifi controller software. I was hoping the reduced features of the flex mini would not be an issue for my use case.

                            bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • bingo600B
                              bingo600 @farmerjohn
                              last edited by

                              @farmerjohn

                              If you read what you wrote above about the UBI switches

                              USW-Flex-Mini uses port-based VLANs only and does
                              not support SSH, STP (forwarding only), 802.1X, DNS
                              suffix, or experience in the controller.

                              I read that as it's too cheap to play w. the controller.
                              So no advantage in going for those cheapo's

                              If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                              pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                              QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                              CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                              LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                              johnpozJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • johnpozJ
                                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator @bingo600
                                last edited by

                                So while the $29 mini look interesting and I could seem them in specific use case..

                                But for my switch I was going to put on my network as just a general purpose switch. No - wouldn't look at those even with the nice price point.

                                Switching is quite often over looked at the importance in your network - just connect this one there, that one there.. you find daisy chained, etc. etc..

                                A proper laid out and configured L2 is a huge portion of overall network health and performance for sure.. Always overlooked.. Don't just buy xyz because its cheap.. think about what your wanting to do and what you may "want" to do in the future..

                                For example - being able to filter multicast doesn't always come to mind.. Tell you what with the broadcast monsters you put on your network.. Its a major thing I do and filter at my L2.. Just noise machines!! Filter them at the port vs that noise going everywhere..

                                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • F
                                  farmerjohn @bingo600
                                  last edited by

                                  @bingo600

                                  My choice would be D-Link or Netgear

                                  ok, given the small price difference (8-port vs. 5), I'll go with 8-port, either:

                                  • Ubiquiti UniFi Switch 8 60W, $99
                                  • Netgear ProSafe Plus GS108E, $48
                                  • Dlink DGS-1100-08V2, $35

                                  It doesn't make sense to go with ubiquity (if buy 3 switches) just for their unifi controller software. So appears Dlink is the way to go. Makes we rethink the ubiquity wireless AP now since no advantage of using their unifi controller software for just one device.

                                  NollipfSenseN bingo600B 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • NollipfSenseN
                                    NollipfSense @farmerjohn
                                    last edited by NollipfSense

                                    @farmerjohn said in segment wifi traffic (guest, IoT, trusted):

                                    Netgear ProSafe Plus

                                    I bought a used 16 ports one on eBay $30 freed shipping last year ... FYI. Still using it also, no problem; however, on my LAN, I have a Mikrotik RB450x2 5ports ($149 shipped) so I can separate guest, cameras, etc, plus the managed switch attached to it... many ways to feed a Cat ... I don't skin or kill Cat.

                                    pfSense+ 23.09 Lenovo Thinkcentre M93P SFF Quadcore i7 dual Raid-ZFS 128GB-SSD 32GB-RAM PCI-Intel i350-t4 NIC, -Intel QAT 8950.
                                    pfSense+ 23.09 VM-Proxmox, Dell Precision Xeon-W2155 Nvme 500GB-ZFS 128GB-RAM PCIe-Intel i350-t4, Intel QAT-8950, P-cloud.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • bingo600B
                                      bingo600 @farmerjohn
                                      last edited by bingo600

                                      @farmerjohn said in segment wifi traffic (guest, IoT, trusted):

                                      @bingo600
                                      Makes we rethink the ubiquity wireless AP now since no advantage of using their unifi controller software for just one device.

                                      I'd still consider AP-AC-Pro , in fact i would still get it (them).
                                      I would just see the unifi controller sw as an "AP Config tool" , and you don't even have to have it running, once the AP is set up.

                                      My controller at work , is permanently running in a Debian10 VM (because i have a VMware environment already).

                                      But if i has just one AP and no "Always on server" , i'd prob just install & configure the AP , and stop the controller until next configure/update.

                                      At home i'm using Cisco AP's (autonomous) , but that's because i got some for free. Else my budget (or power use / & Noise-level) isn't for "Enterprise" ....
                                      If/when the Cisco's goto "Silicon heaven" i will be getting Unifi AP's.

                                      I might have gone a bit overboard w. SSID's on the Cisco's , i have 6 active and are using 4.

                                      I have no idea what else there is besides Unifi , in the upper "home" price range.

                                      /Bingo

                                      Edit:
                                      @JP .... Yes i know , many SSID's , management frames etc .yada..yada 😊
                                      But it's nice to have the "Phones" & "Mmedia" boxes in their own Vlans.
                                      I can give the wife "Read-Only" to the pictures on the server , based on the phone ip range. And make sure the ATV's & other boxes arent used as jumphosts for poking around (if/when DHS wants that).

                                      And i like to be able to have a VPN "SSID" , that points to whatever my Deb10 ExpVPN GW is pointing at.
                                      I can be "Cloaked" at will .....

                                      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                                      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                      CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                      LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                      F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • F
                                        farmerjohn @bingo600
                                        last edited by

                                        @bingo600

                                        have no idea what else there is besides Unifi , in the upper "home" price range.

                                        ok, I'll stay with the unifi AP

                                        My controller at work , is permanently running in a Debian10 VM

                                        i have a raspberry pi 4b running ubuntu server that is always on, so I'll probably install the unifi controller on that, but a bit concerned about the write frequency on the 32GB sdhc. As you say, I can just stop the 'unifi service' and start when needed if write activity is too much.

                                        bingo600B JKnottJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • bingo600B
                                          bingo600 @farmerjohn
                                          last edited by

                                          @farmerjohn
                                          I have Raspi's running on year 4..5 , using Sandisk Extreme & Sandisk Ultra.
                                          Life is to short for cheap SD-Cards

                                          My "backup" DNS/DHCP server is a Raspi3 - running on 4'th year , on a 32GB Sandisk Extreme.

                                          /Bingo

                                          If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a šŸ‘ - "thumbs up"

                                          pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                                          QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                                          CPUĀ  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                                          LANĀ  : 4 x Intel 211, DiskĀ  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • JKnottJ
                                            JKnott @farmerjohn
                                            last edited by

                                            @farmerjohn

                                            My controller is running on my main Linux desktop system. This computer is up 24/7.

                                            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                            UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                            F 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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