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    Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • C Offline
      chrcoluk @binhex01
      last edited by

      @binhex01 Are you able to provide a link to the ISO? link for that is dead.

      pfSense CE 2.8.1

      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B Offline
        binhex01 @chrcoluk
        last edited by

        @chrcoluk said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

        @binhex01 Are you able to provide a link to the ISO? link for that is dead.

        The google drive zip i uploaded works for me (tested incognito), not sure what you mean by ISO?. this is a BIOS hack.

        C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • C Offline
          chrcoluk @binhex01
          last edited by chrcoluk

          @binhex01 The servethehome instructions say to use the bios you uploaded inside another ISO, that ISO is to be downloaded from another link (which is now dead), sorry I just checked the readme again and that doesnt use the ISO, so I will try that after I verify I have the right board.

          pfSense CE 2.8.1

          B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B Offline
            binhex01 @chrcoluk
            last edited by

            @chrcoluk said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

            @binhex01 The servethehome instructions say to use the bios you uploaded inside another ISO, that ISO is to be downloaded from another link (which is now dead), sorry I just checked the readme again and that doesnt use the ISO, so I will try that after I verify I have the right board.

            Yes, just to confirm the ISO was only used as a means to extract the utilities required to flash the bios (not the bios itself), this has been done for you and is all included in the zip, so you should be good to go (once verified you have the correct board).

            S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
            • S Offline
              sammyke007 @binhex01
              last edited by

              @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

              B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • B Offline
                binhex01 @sammyke007
                last edited by

                @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

                Yep 100% solid, no crashes or hangs whatsoever, of note i am using OpnSense not pfSense.

                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S Offline
                  sammyke007 @binhex01
                  last edited by

                  @binhex01

                  Me too 😊
                  May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
                  I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

                  B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • B Offline
                    binhex01 @sammyke007
                    last edited by

                    @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                    @binhex01

                    Me too 😊
                    May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
                    I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

                    I went with a prebuilt box with RAM included, no idea what the brand or type it is, sorry, all i can tell you is i have 16GB.

                    Edit - Looks like i can use 'dmidecode' to extract some of the info you want:-

                    Memory Device
                            Array Handle: 0x003B
                            Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                            Total Width: 64 bits
                            Data Width: 64 bits
                            Size: 16 GB
                            Form Factor: SODIMM
                            Set: None
                            Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                            Bank Locator: BANK 0
                            Type: DDR5
                            Type Detail: Synchronous
                            Speed: 4800 MT/s
                            Manufacturer: Crucial Technology
                            Serial Number: E8FE397C
                            Asset Tag: 9876543210
                            Part Number: CT16G48C40S5.C8A1   
                            Rank: 1
                            Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                            Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                            Memory Technology: DRAM
                            Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                            Firmware Version: Not Specified
                            Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 6, Hex 0x9B
                            Module Product ID: Unknown
                            Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                            Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                            Non-Volatile Size: None
                            Volatile Size: 16 GB
                            Cache Size: None
                            Logical Size: None
                    
                    S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S Offline
                      sammyke007 @binhex01
                      last edited by

                      @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

                      Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

                      - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
                      	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
                      	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
                      	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
                      	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
                      	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
                      - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
                      	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
                      	Power Limit 1			9000
                      	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
                      	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
                      	Power Limit 2			25000
                      - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
                      - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
                      - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
                      
                      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • B Offline
                        binhex01 @sammyke007
                        last edited by

                        @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                        @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

                        Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

                        - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
                        	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
                        	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
                        	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
                        	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
                        	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
                        - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
                        	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
                        	Power Limit 1			9000
                        	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
                        	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
                        	Power Limit 2			25000
                        - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
                        - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
                        - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
                        

                        From memory, that looks about right, yes, I did try and document what i tweaked exactly in the doc that i included in the zip, and i assume the above is taken from that, so that should be what i have set.

                        B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • B Offline
                          binhex01 @binhex01
                          last edited by

                          @sammyke007 Maybe you are seeing thermal issues, temporarily stick a fan upside down on the top of the unit and see what happens, if it cures it then reapply thermal paste and perhaps buy a fan and strap it to the top (what i did - didn't want thermal throttle).

                          S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S Offline
                            sammyke007 @binhex01
                            last edited by

                            @binhex01 I already have a 120mm fan attached. Idles around +- 25° so that can't be a problem. I've PMed you with an offtopic question.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stephenw10S stephenw10 referenced this topic on
                            • L Offline
                              Le_zOU
                              last edited by

                              @TheNarc said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                              With the realization that I was very much taking my chances with one of these boxes, I haven't found much information on this particular problem and wonder whether anyone may have any insight. Basically, this is one of the Topton N100 boxes, and no matter what I've tried with SpeedShift ans SpeedStep settings, the dashboard never displays anything but the following:

                              e87d58ea-d5d9-4c24-949a-66c153fa3a13-image.png

                              I can't seem to move the needle off 402 MHz, which is absurd. I know from related threads that these values are reported by the BIOS, so I'm sort of expecting it's something there, but I'm not sure what would be so egregiously wrong as to cause this. The reported clock is so low that my mind of course went to thermal throttling, but the core temps seems to me reported accurately (or at least they change values instead of being fixed) and are hovering right around 38C.

                              I also considered whether these reported values may just be bogus, but the results of running some openssl benchmarks suggest that they are not, as they came out about 5X slower than a machine I have with an older N5105.

                              Of course I realize the hardware/BIOS may just be garbage and know it's a risky venture with them, any thoughts of things to try or look for would be much appreciated. Thank you!

                              I've got the same issue, and CPU is maxing when I max my DL speed (1Gb/s)
                              ce17ae77-d89a-402f-aea8-0515c7682185-image.png

                              Would anyone have a symmary of what needs to be done to unlock the N100 potential ?

                              # dmidecode 3.6
                              # SMBIOS entry point at 0x75cc4000
                              Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem.
                              SMBIOS 3.5 present.
                              138 structures occupying 5640 bytes.
                              Table at 0x75CC0000.
                              
                              Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
                              BIOS Information
                                      Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
                                      Version: 5.27
                                      Release Date: 09/28/2023
                                      Address: 0xF0000
                                      Runtime Size: 64 kB
                                      ROM Size: 16 MB
                                      Characteristics:
                                              PCI is supported
                                              BIOS is upgradeable
                                              BIOS shadowing is allowed
                                              Boot from CD is supported
                                              Selectable boot is supported
                                              BIOS ROM is socketed
                                              EDD is supported
                                              Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                              Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                              5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                              5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                              3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                              3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                              Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                                              Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                                              Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                                              CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                                              ACPI is supported
                                              USB legacy is supported
                                              BIOS boot specification is supported
                                              Targeted content distribution is supported
                                              UEFI is supported
                                      BIOS Revision: 5.27
                              
                              Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
                              System Information
                                      Manufacturer: Default string
                                      Product Name: Default string
                                      Version: Default string
                                      Serial Number: Default string
                                      UUID: 03000200-0400-0500-0006-000700080009
                                      Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                                      SKU Number: Default string
                                      Family: Default string
                              
                              Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
                              Base Board Information
                                      Manufacturer: Default string
                                      Product Name: Default string
                                      Version: Default string
                                      Serial Number: Default string
                                      Asset Tag: Default string
                                      Features:
                                              Board is a hosting board
                                              Board is replaceable
                                      Location In Chassis: Default string
                                      Chassis Handle: 0x0003
                                      Type: Motherboard
                                      Contained Object Handles: 0
                              
                              Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
                              Chassis Information
                                      Manufacturer: Default string
                                      Type: Desktop
                                      Lock: Not Present
                                      Version: Default string
                                      Serial Number: Default string
                                      Asset Tag: Default string
                                      Boot-up State: Safe
                                      Power Supply State: Safe
                                      Thermal State: Safe
                                      Security Status: None
                                      OEM Information: 0x00000000
                                      Height: Unspecified
                                      Number Of Power Cords: 1
                                      Contained Elements: 0
                                      SKU Number: Default string
                              
                              Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
                                      External Connector Type: PS/2
                                      Port Type: Mouse Port
                              
                              Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: Keyboard
                                      External Connector Type: PS/2
                                      Port Type: Keyboard Port
                              
                              Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: TV Out
                                      External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: COM A
                                      External Connector Type: DB-9 male
                                      Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
                              
                              Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: Video
                                      External Connector Type: DB-15 female
                                      Port Type: Video Port
                              
                              Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: USB1
                                      External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                      Port Type: USB
                              
                              Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: USB2
                                      External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                      Port Type: USB
                              
                              Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                      Internal Connector Type: None
                                      External Reference Designator: USB3
                                      External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                      Port Type: USB
                              
                              Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                              Port Connector Information
                                      Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
                                      Internal Connector Type: Other
                                      External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                      External Connector Type: None
                                      Port Type: Other
                              
                              Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                              System Slot Information
                                      Designation: J6B2
                                      Type: PCI Express
                                      Data Bus Width: 16x or x16
                                      Current Usage: In Use
                                      Length: Long
                                      ID: 0
                                      Characteristics:
                                              3.3 V is provided
                                              Opening is shared
                                              PME signal is supported
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
                              
                              Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                              System Slot Information
                                      Designation: J6B1
                                      Type: PCI Express
                                      Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                      Current Usage: In Use
                                      Length: Short
                                      ID: 1
                                      Characteristics:
                                              3.3 V is provided
                                              Opening is shared
                                              PME signal is supported
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
                              
                              Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                              System Slot Information
                                      Designation: J6D1
                                      Type: PCI Express
                                      Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                      Current Usage: In Use
                                      Length: Short
                                      ID: 2
                                      Characteristics:
                                              3.3 V is provided
                                              Opening is shared
                                              PME signal is supported
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
                              
                              Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                              System Slot Information
                                      Designation: J7B1
                                      Type: PCI Express
                                      Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                      Current Usage: In Use
                                      Length: Short
                                      ID: 3
                                      Characteristics:
                                              3.3 V is provided
                                              Opening is shared
                                              PME signal is supported
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
                              
                              Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                              System Slot Information
                                      Designation: J8B4
                                      Type: PCI Express
                                      Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                      Current Usage: In Use
                                      Length: Short
                                      ID: 4
                                      Characteristics:
                                              3.3 V is provided
                                              Opening is shared
                                              PME signal is supported
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
                              
                              Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
                              On Board Device Information
                                      Type: Video
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Description:    To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                              
                              Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
                              OEM Strings
                                      String 1: Default string
                              
                              Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
                              System Configuration Options
                                      Option 1: Default string
                              
                              Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
                              System Boot Information
                                      Status: No errors detected
                              
                              Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
                              Management Device
                                      Description: LM78-1
                                      Type: LM78
                                      Address: 0x00000000
                                      Address Type: I/O Port
                              
                              Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                              Voltage Probe
                                      Description: LM78A
                                      Location: Motherboard
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                              Management Device Threshold Data
                                      Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                      Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                      Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                      Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                      Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                      Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                              
                              Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                              Management Device Component
                                      Description: Default string
                                      Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                      Component Handle: 0x0026
                                      Threshold Handle: 0x0027
                              
                              Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                              Temperature Probe
                                      Description: LM78A
                                      Location: Motherboard
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                              Management Device Threshold Data
                                      Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                      Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                      Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                      Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                      Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                      Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                              
                              Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                              Management Device Component
                                      Description: Default string
                                      Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                      Component Handle: 0x0029
                                      Threshold Handle: 0x002A
                              
                              Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                              Cooling Device
                                      Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                                      Type: Power Supply Fan
                                      Status: OK
                                      Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                      Description: Cooling Dev 1
                              
                              Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                              Management Device Threshold Data
                                      Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                      Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                      Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                      Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                      Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                      Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                              
                              Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                              Management Device Component
                                      Description: Default string
                                      Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                      Component Handle: 0x002C
                                      Threshold Handle: 0x002D
                              
                              Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                              Cooling Device
                                      Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                                      Type: Power Supply Fan
                                      Status: OK
                                      Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                      Description: Not Specified
                              
                              Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                              Management Device Threshold Data
                                      Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                      Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                      Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                      Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                      Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                      Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                              
                              Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                              Management Device Component
                                      Description: Default string
                                      Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                      Component Handle: 0x002F
                                      Threshold Handle: 0x0030
                              
                              Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                              Electrical Current Probe
                                      Description: ABC
                                      Location: Motherboard
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                              Management Device Threshold Data
                              
                              Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                              Management Device Component
                                      Description: Default string
                                      Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                      Component Handle: 0x0032
                                      Threshold Handle: 0x0033
                              
                              Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                              Voltage Probe
                                      Description: LM78A
                                      Location: Power Unit
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                              Temperature Probe
                                      Description: LM78A
                                      Location: Power Unit
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                              Cooling Device
                                      Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
                                      Type: Power Supply Fan
                                      Status: OK
                                      Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                      Description: Cooling Dev 1
                              
                              Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                              Electrical Current Probe
                                      Description: ABC
                                      Location: Power Unit
                                      Status: OK
                                      Maximum Value: Unknown
                                      Minimum Value: Unknown
                                      Resolution: Unknown
                                      Tolerance: Unknown
                                      Accuracy: Unknown
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                      Nominal Value: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
                              System Power Supply
                                      Power Unit Group: 1
                                      Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Max Power Capacity: Unknown
                                      Status: Present, OK
                                      Type: Switching
                                      Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
                                      Plugged: Yes
                                      Hot Replaceable: No
                                      Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
                                      Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
                                      Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
                              
                              Handle 0x003A, DMI type 44, 9 bytes
                              Unknown Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              2C 09 3A 00 FF FF 01 01 00
                              
                              Handle 0x003B, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
                              Physical Memory Array
                                      Location: System Board Or Motherboard
                                      Use: System Memory
                                      Error Correction Type: None
                                      Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
                                      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                      Number Of Devices: 2
                              
                              Handle 0x003C, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                              Memory Device
                                      Array Handle: 0x003B
                                      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                      Total Width: 64 bits
                                      Data Width: 64 bits
                                      Size: 8 GB
                                      Form Factor: SODIMM
                                      Set: None
                                      Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                                      Bank Locator: BANK 0
                                      Type: DDR5
                                      Type Detail: Synchronous
                                      Speed: 4800 MT/s
                                      Manufacturer: Samsung
                                      Serial Number: 5286C4B3
                                      Asset Tag: 9876543210
                                      Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CQKOL
                                      Rank: 1
                                      Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                                      Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                                      Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                                      Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                                      Memory Technology: DRAM
                                      Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                                      Firmware Version: Not Specified
                                      Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE
                                      Module Product ID: Unknown
                                      Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                                      Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                                      Non-Volatile Size: None
                                      Volatile Size: 8 GB
                                      Cache Size: None
                                      Logical Size: None
                              
                              Handle 0x003D, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                              Memory Device
                                      Array Handle: 0x003B
                                      Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                      Total Width: Unknown
                                      Data Width: Unknown
                                      Size: No Module Installed
                                      Form Factor: Unknown
                                      Set: None
                                      Locator: Controller1-ChannelA-DIMM0
                                      Bank Locator: BANK 0
                                      Type: Unknown
                                      Type Detail: None
                              
                              Handle 0x003E, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
                              Memory Array Mapped Address
                                      Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                                      Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                                      Range Size: 8 GB
                                      Physical Array Handle: 0x003B
                                      Partition Width: 1
                              
                              Handle 0x003F, DMI type 43, 31 bytes
                              TPM Device
                                      Vendor ID: INTC
                                      Specification Version: 2.0
                                      Firmware Revision: 600.18
                                      Description: INTEL
                                      Characteristics:
                                              Family configurable via platform software support
                                      OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                              
                              Handle 0x0040, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
                              Memory Device Mapped Address
                                      Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                                      Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                                      Range Size: 8 GB
                                      Physical Device Handle: 0x003C
                                      Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x003E
                                      Partition Row Position: Unknown
                              
                              Handle 0x0041, DMI type 221, 12 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 0C 41 00 01 01 00 04 00 00 00 00
                                      Strings:
                                              FSP Binary Version
                              
                              Handle 0x0042, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 1A 42 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                              00 0E 00 03 00 FF FF FF FF FF
                                      Strings:
                                              Reference Code - CPU
                                              uCode Version
                                              TXT ACM version
                              
                              Handle 0x0043, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 1A 43 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                              00 00 00 03 04 10 32 00 60 04
                                      Strings:
                                              Reference Code - ME
                                              MEBx version
                                              ME Firmware Version
                                              Consumer SKU
                              
                              Handle 0x0044, DMI type 221, 47 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 2F 44 00 06 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 03 FF FF
                                              FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
                                              00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 04 00 00 00 00
                                      Strings:
                                              Reference Code - PCH
                                              PCH-CRID Status
                                              Disabled
                                              PCH-CRID Original Value
                                              PCH-CRID New Value
                                              OPROM - RST - RAID
                                              PCH Hsio Version
                              
                              Handle 0x0045, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 52 45 00 0B 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                              04 49 00 03 00 0C 00 89 30 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
                                              FF 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08
                                              00 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 23 00 08 00 00 0A 00 00
                                              00 00 A7 0F 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF FF
                                              FF FF
                                      Strings:
                                              Reference Code - SA - System Agent
                                              Reference Code - MRC
                                              SA - PCIe Version
                                              SA-CRID Status
                                              Disabled
                                              SA-CRID Original Value
                                              SA-CRID New Value
                                              OPROM - VBIOS
                                              IO Manageability Engine FW Version
                                              PHY Build Version
                                              Thunderbolt(TM) FW Version
                                              System Agent Manageability Engine FW Version
                              
                              Handle 0x0046, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                              Cache Information
                                      Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                                      Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                                      Operational Mode: Write Back
                                      Location: Internal
                                      Installed Size: 128 kB
                                      Maximum Size: 128 kB
                                      Supported SRAM Types:
                                              Synchronous
                                      Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                      Speed: Unknown
                                      Error Correction Type: Parity
                                      System Type: Data
                                      Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                              
                              Handle 0x0047, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                              Cache Information
                                      Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                                      Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                                      Operational Mode: Write Back
                                      Location: Internal
                                      Installed Size: 256 kB
                                      Maximum Size: 256 kB
                                      Supported SRAM Types:
                                              Synchronous
                                      Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                      Speed: Unknown
                                      Error Correction Type: Parity
                                      System Type: Instruction
                                      Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                              
                              Handle 0x0048, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                              Cache Information
                                      Socket Designation: L2 Cache
                                      Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
                                      Operational Mode: Write Back
                                      Location: Internal
                                      Installed Size: 2 MB
                                      Maximum Size: 2 MB
                                      Supported SRAM Types:
                                              Synchronous
                                      Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                      Speed: Unknown
                                      Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
                                      System Type: Unified
                                      Associativity: 16-way Set-associative
                              
                              Handle 0x0049, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                              Cache Information
                                      Socket Designation: L3 Cache
                                      Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
                                      Operational Mode: Write Back
                                      Location: Internal
                                      Installed Size: 6 MB
                                      Maximum Size: 6 MB
                                      Supported SRAM Types:
                                              Synchronous
                                      Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                      Speed: Unknown
                                      Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
                                      System Type: Unified
                                      Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
                              
                              Handle 0x004A, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
                              Processor Information
                                      Socket Designation: U3E1
                                      Type: Central Processor
                                      Family: Other
                                      Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
                                      ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
                                      Version: Intel(R) N100
                                      Voltage: 1.0 V
                                      External Clock: 100 MHz
                                      Max Speed: 3400 MHz
                                      Current Speed: 2871 MHz
                                      Status: Populated, Enabled
                                      Upgrade: Other
                                      L1 Cache Handle: 0x0047
                                      L2 Cache Handle: 0x0048
                                      L3 Cache Handle: 0x0049
                                      Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                      Core Count: 4
                                      Core Enabled: 4
                                      Thread Count: 4
                                      Characteristics:
                                              64-bit capable
                                              Multi-Core
                                              Execute Protection
                                              Enhanced Virtualization
                                              Power/Performance Control
                              
                              Handle 0x004B, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              83 40 4B 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                              F8 00 81 54 00 00 00 00 21 20 00 00 32 00 10 00
                                              60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00
                                              00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
                              
                              Handle 0x004C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 1
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:00.0
                              
                              Handle 0x004D, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Video
                                      Type: Video
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 1
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
                              
                              Handle 0x004E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 2
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:0d.0
                              
                              Handle 0x004F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 3
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:14.0
                              
                              Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 4
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:14.2
                              
                              Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 5
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:16.0
                              
                              Handle 0x0052, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - SATA
                                      Type: SATA Controller
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 1
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:17.0
                              
                              Handle 0x0053, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 6
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.0
                              
                              Handle 0x0054, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Sound
                                      Type: Sound
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 1
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.3
                              
                              Handle 0x0055, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 7
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.4
                              
                              Handle 0x0056, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                              Onboard Device
                                      Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                      Type: Other
                                      Status: Enabled
                                      Type Instance: 8
                                      Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.5
                              
                              Handle 0x0057, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                              OEM-specific Type
                                      Header and Data:
                                              DD 52 57 00 0B 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF 02 00 FF FF
                                              FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
                                              FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0A
                                              00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 00
                                              21 00 56 10 0D 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0E 00 00 07 00
                                              00 00
                                      Strings:
                                              Lan Phy Version
                                              Sensor Firmware Version
                                              Debug Mode Status
                                              Disabled
                                              Performance Mode Status
                                              Disabled
                                              Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
                                              Disabled
                                              ICC Overclocking Version
                                              UNDI Version
                                              EC FW Version
                                              GOP Version
                                              Royal Park Version
                                              Platform Version
                              
                              
                              
                              T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • T Offline
                                TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                last edited by

                                @Le_zOU Did you see the post from @binhex01 in this thread? They provided a link to a Google Drive folder that is still active with the BIOS and a write-up of exactly what they did:
                                https://forum.netgate.com/post/1176905

                                The only known way to address this is to flash an unlocked BIOS and then tweak a few settings (specifically power levels).

                                L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • L Offline
                                  Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                  last edited by

                                  @TheNarc thank you !!

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • L Offline
                                    Le_zOU @binhex01
                                    last edited by

                                    @binhex01 THANK YOU !!!

                                    That worked brilliantly once I figured I had to copy the EFI folder to my USB and not the content of EFI :D

                                    CPU Type	Intel(R) N100
                                    Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                                    4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                                    AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)
                                    QAT Crypto: No
                                    

                                    Max is still wrong, but at least current is correct :D

                                    I didn't manage to install stress-ng thou

                                     sysctl -a dev.cpu | grep 'freq_levels\|freq'
                                    dev.cpu.3.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                    dev.cpu.3.freq: 2922
                                    dev.cpu.2.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                    dev.cpu.2.freq: 2922
                                    dev.cpu.1.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                    dev.cpu.1.freq: 2922
                                    dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                    dev.cpu.0.freq: 2923
                                    
                                    
                                    T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • T Offline
                                      TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                      last edited by

                                      @Le_zOU Thanks for following up with your results and glad to hear it worked for you as well. One test I was using as something of a "proxy" for determining processor speed is an openssl benchmark. I'm sure it's not perfect, but I definitely saw huge improvements after I updated the BIOS and tweaked the power settings. The command I was using is:
                                      openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                                      And for reference, here are my results from my N100 system:

                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3473694 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3067055 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2611390 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2123333 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 424960 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                      Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 281002 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                                      version: 3.0.16
                                      built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                                      options: bn(64,64)
                                      compiler: clang
                                      CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x4ffae3bfffebffff:0x98c001bc2394a6c3
                                      The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                                      type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                                      AES-256-GCM      18574.74k    65601.34k   224005.31k   726656.67k  1163453.93k  1534645.59k
                                      
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                                      • L Offline
                                        Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                        last edited by

                                        @TheNarc

                                        openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 6190787 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 6143285 AES-256-GCM's in 3.05s
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 5525738 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 4106145 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 1261600 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                        Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 705674 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                        version: 3.0.16
                                        built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                                        options: bn(64,64)
                                        compiler: clang
                                        CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x7ffaf3bfffebffff:0x98c007bc239ca7eb
                                        The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                                        type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                                        AES-256-GCM      33190.40k   129040.49k   472760.79k  1401564.16k  3454003.87k  3863983.40k
                                        
                                        

                                        took me 10 days to find and receive a proper HDMI adapter and PS2-USB adapter for my old Dell KVM in the rack

                                        T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • T Offline
                                          TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                          last edited by

                                          @Le_zOU Looks good! And you helped me out too because it seems like I was unwittingly hobbling my own N100 with a too-aggressive Speed Shift setting. I'd had it at 85 but with some testing, 50 seems to be something of a sweet spot for me.

                                          L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • L Offline
                                            Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                            last edited by

                                            @TheNarc mine is set at 40 ;D
                                            I have a 120mm fan on top of ther box, running at 50% speed
                                            temp between 37/42C

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