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    Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • C Offline
      chrcoluk @binhex01
      last edited by chrcoluk

      @binhex01 The servethehome instructions say to use the bios you uploaded inside another ISO, that ISO is to be downloaded from another link (which is now dead), sorry I just checked the readme again and that doesnt use the ISO, so I will try that after I verify I have the right board.

      pfSense CE 2.8.1

      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B Offline
        binhex01 @chrcoluk
        last edited by

        @chrcoluk said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

        @binhex01 The servethehome instructions say to use the bios you uploaded inside another ISO, that ISO is to be downloaded from another link (which is now dead), sorry I just checked the readme again and that doesnt use the ISO, so I will try that after I verify I have the right board.

        Yes, just to confirm the ISO was only used as a means to extract the utilities required to flash the bios (not the bios itself), this has been done for you and is all included in the zip, so you should be good to go (once verified you have the correct board).

        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • S Offline
          sammyke007 @binhex01
          last edited by

          @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

          B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B Offline
            binhex01 @sammyke007
            last edited by

            @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

            @binhex01 is your N100 still running stable with these settings? I've flashed the unlocked bios succesfully, but I haven't changed any settings. My N100 from Topton keeps freezing/rebooting every +- 24h...

            Yep 100% solid, no crashes or hangs whatsoever, of note i am using OpnSense not pfSense.

            S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • S Offline
              sammyke007 @binhex01
              last edited by

              @binhex01

              Me too 😊
              May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
              I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

              B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • B Offline
                binhex01 @sammyke007
                last edited by

                @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                @binhex01

                Me too 😊
                May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
                I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

                I went with a prebuilt box with RAM included, no idea what the brand or type it is, sorry, all i can tell you is i have 16GB.

                Edit - Looks like i can use 'dmidecode' to extract some of the info you want:-

                Memory Device
                        Array Handle: 0x003B
                        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                        Total Width: 64 bits
                        Data Width: 64 bits
                        Size: 16 GB
                        Form Factor: SODIMM
                        Set: None
                        Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                        Bank Locator: BANK 0
                        Type: DDR5
                        Type Detail: Synchronous
                        Speed: 4800 MT/s
                        Manufacturer: Crucial Technology
                        Serial Number: E8FE397C
                        Asset Tag: 9876543210
                        Part Number: CT16G48C40S5.C8A1   
                        Rank: 1
                        Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                        Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                        Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                        Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                        Memory Technology: DRAM
                        Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                        Firmware Version: Not Specified
                        Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 6, Hex 0x9B
                        Module Product ID: Unknown
                        Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                        Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                        Non-Volatile Size: None
                        Volatile Size: 16 GB
                        Cache Size: None
                        Logical Size: None
                
                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • S Offline
                  sammyke007 @binhex01
                  last edited by

                  @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

                  Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

                  - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
                  	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
                  	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
                  	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
                  	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
                  	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
                  - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
                  	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
                  	Power Limit 1			9000
                  	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
                  	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
                  	Power Limit 2			25000
                  - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
                  - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
                  - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
                  
                  B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • B Offline
                    binhex01 @sammyke007
                    last edited by

                    @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                    @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

                    Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

                    - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
                    	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
                    	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
                    	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
                    	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
                    	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
                    - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
                    	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
                    	Power Limit 1			9000
                    	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
                    	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
                    	Power Limit 2			25000
                    - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
                    - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
                    - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
                    

                    From memory, that looks about right, yes, I did try and document what i tweaked exactly in the doc that i included in the zip, and i assume the above is taken from that, so that should be what i have set.

                    B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • B Offline
                      binhex01 @binhex01
                      last edited by

                      @sammyke007 Maybe you are seeing thermal issues, temporarily stick a fan upside down on the top of the unit and see what happens, if it cures it then reapply thermal paste and perhaps buy a fan and strap it to the top (what i did - didn't want thermal throttle).

                      S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S Offline
                        sammyke007 @binhex01
                        last edited by

                        @binhex01 I already have a 120mm fan attached. Idles around +- 25° so that can't be a problem. I've PMed you with an offtopic question.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stephenw10S stephenw10 referenced this topic on
                        • L Offline
                          Le_zOU
                          last edited by

                          @TheNarc said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                          With the realization that I was very much taking my chances with one of these boxes, I haven't found much information on this particular problem and wonder whether anyone may have any insight. Basically, this is one of the Topton N100 boxes, and no matter what I've tried with SpeedShift ans SpeedStep settings, the dashboard never displays anything but the following:

                          e87d58ea-d5d9-4c24-949a-66c153fa3a13-image.png

                          I can't seem to move the needle off 402 MHz, which is absurd. I know from related threads that these values are reported by the BIOS, so I'm sort of expecting it's something there, but I'm not sure what would be so egregiously wrong as to cause this. The reported clock is so low that my mind of course went to thermal throttling, but the core temps seems to me reported accurately (or at least they change values instead of being fixed) and are hovering right around 38C.

                          I also considered whether these reported values may just be bogus, but the results of running some openssl benchmarks suggest that they are not, as they came out about 5X slower than a machine I have with an older N5105.

                          Of course I realize the hardware/BIOS may just be garbage and know it's a risky venture with them, any thoughts of things to try or look for would be much appreciated. Thank you!

                          I've got the same issue, and CPU is maxing when I max my DL speed (1Gb/s)
                          ce17ae77-d89a-402f-aea8-0515c7682185-image.png

                          Would anyone have a symmary of what needs to be done to unlock the N100 potential ?

                          # dmidecode 3.6
                          # SMBIOS entry point at 0x75cc4000
                          Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem.
                          SMBIOS 3.5 present.
                          138 structures occupying 5640 bytes.
                          Table at 0x75CC0000.
                          
                          Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
                          BIOS Information
                                  Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
                                  Version: 5.27
                                  Release Date: 09/28/2023
                                  Address: 0xF0000
                                  Runtime Size: 64 kB
                                  ROM Size: 16 MB
                                  Characteristics:
                                          PCI is supported
                                          BIOS is upgradeable
                                          BIOS shadowing is allowed
                                          Boot from CD is supported
                                          Selectable boot is supported
                                          BIOS ROM is socketed
                                          EDD is supported
                                          Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                          Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                          5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                          5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                          3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                          3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                          Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                                          Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                                          Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                                          CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                                          ACPI is supported
                                          USB legacy is supported
                                          BIOS boot specification is supported
                                          Targeted content distribution is supported
                                          UEFI is supported
                                  BIOS Revision: 5.27
                          
                          Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
                          System Information
                                  Manufacturer: Default string
                                  Product Name: Default string
                                  Version: Default string
                                  Serial Number: Default string
                                  UUID: 03000200-0400-0500-0006-000700080009
                                  Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                                  SKU Number: Default string
                                  Family: Default string
                          
                          Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
                          Base Board Information
                                  Manufacturer: Default string
                                  Product Name: Default string
                                  Version: Default string
                                  Serial Number: Default string
                                  Asset Tag: Default string
                                  Features:
                                          Board is a hosting board
                                          Board is replaceable
                                  Location In Chassis: Default string
                                  Chassis Handle: 0x0003
                                  Type: Motherboard
                                  Contained Object Handles: 0
                          
                          Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
                          Chassis Information
                                  Manufacturer: Default string
                                  Type: Desktop
                                  Lock: Not Present
                                  Version: Default string
                                  Serial Number: Default string
                                  Asset Tag: Default string
                                  Boot-up State: Safe
                                  Power Supply State: Safe
                                  Thermal State: Safe
                                  Security Status: None
                                  OEM Information: 0x00000000
                                  Height: Unspecified
                                  Number Of Power Cords: 1
                                  Contained Elements: 0
                                  SKU Number: Default string
                          
                          Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
                                  External Connector Type: PS/2
                                  Port Type: Mouse Port
                          
                          Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: Keyboard
                                  External Connector Type: PS/2
                                  Port Type: Keyboard Port
                          
                          Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: TV Out
                                  External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: COM A
                                  External Connector Type: DB-9 male
                                  Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
                          
                          Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: Video
                                  External Connector Type: DB-15 female
                                  Port Type: Video Port
                          
                          Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: USB1
                                  External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                  Port Type: USB
                          
                          Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: USB2
                                  External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                  Port Type: USB
                          
                          Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                                  Internal Connector Type: None
                                  External Reference Designator: USB3
                                  External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                                  Port Type: USB
                          
                          Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                          Port Connector Information
                                  Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
                                  Internal Connector Type: Other
                                  External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                                  External Connector Type: None
                                  Port Type: Other
                          
                          Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                          System Slot Information
                                  Designation: J6B2
                                  Type: PCI Express
                                  Data Bus Width: 16x or x16
                                  Current Usage: In Use
                                  Length: Long
                                  ID: 0
                                  Characteristics:
                                          3.3 V is provided
                                          Opening is shared
                                          PME signal is supported
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
                          
                          Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                          System Slot Information
                                  Designation: J6B1
                                  Type: PCI Express
                                  Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                  Current Usage: In Use
                                  Length: Short
                                  ID: 1
                                  Characteristics:
                                          3.3 V is provided
                                          Opening is shared
                                          PME signal is supported
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
                          
                          Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                          System Slot Information
                                  Designation: J6D1
                                  Type: PCI Express
                                  Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                  Current Usage: In Use
                                  Length: Short
                                  ID: 2
                                  Characteristics:
                                          3.3 V is provided
                                          Opening is shared
                                          PME signal is supported
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
                          
                          Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                          System Slot Information
                                  Designation: J7B1
                                  Type: PCI Express
                                  Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                  Current Usage: In Use
                                  Length: Short
                                  ID: 3
                                  Characteristics:
                                          3.3 V is provided
                                          Opening is shared
                                          PME signal is supported
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
                          
                          Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                          System Slot Information
                                  Designation: J8B4
                                  Type: PCI Express
                                  Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                                  Current Usage: In Use
                                  Length: Short
                                  ID: 4
                                  Characteristics:
                                          3.3 V is provided
                                          Opening is shared
                                          PME signal is supported
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
                          
                          Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
                          On Board Device Information
                                  Type: Video
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Description:    To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          
                          Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
                          OEM Strings
                                  String 1: Default string
                          
                          Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
                          System Configuration Options
                                  Option 1: Default string
                          
                          Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
                          System Boot Information
                                  Status: No errors detected
                          
                          Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
                          Management Device
                                  Description: LM78-1
                                  Type: LM78
                                  Address: 0x00000000
                                  Address Type: I/O Port
                          
                          Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                          Voltage Probe
                                  Description: LM78A
                                  Location: Motherboard
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                          Management Device Threshold Data
                                  Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                  Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                  Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                  Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                  Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                  Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                          
                          Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                          Management Device Component
                                  Description: Default string
                                  Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                  Component Handle: 0x0026
                                  Threshold Handle: 0x0027
                          
                          Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                          Temperature Probe
                                  Description: LM78A
                                  Location: Motherboard
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                          Management Device Threshold Data
                                  Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                  Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                  Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                  Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                  Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                  Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                          
                          Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                          Management Device Component
                                  Description: Default string
                                  Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                  Component Handle: 0x0029
                                  Threshold Handle: 0x002A
                          
                          Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                          Cooling Device
                                  Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                                  Type: Power Supply Fan
                                  Status: OK
                                  Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                  Description: Cooling Dev 1
                          
                          Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                          Management Device Threshold Data
                                  Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                  Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                  Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                  Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                  Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                  Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                          
                          Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                          Management Device Component
                                  Description: Default string
                                  Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                  Component Handle: 0x002C
                                  Threshold Handle: 0x002D
                          
                          Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                          Cooling Device
                                  Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                                  Type: Power Supply Fan
                                  Status: OK
                                  Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                  Description: Not Specified
                          
                          Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                          Management Device Threshold Data
                                  Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                                  Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                                  Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                                  Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                                  Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                                  Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                          
                          Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                          Management Device Component
                                  Description: Default string
                                  Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                  Component Handle: 0x002F
                                  Threshold Handle: 0x0030
                          
                          Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                          Electrical Current Probe
                                  Description: ABC
                                  Location: Motherboard
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                          Management Device Threshold Data
                          
                          Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                          Management Device Component
                                  Description: Default string
                                  Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                                  Component Handle: 0x0032
                                  Threshold Handle: 0x0033
                          
                          Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                          Voltage Probe
                                  Description: LM78A
                                  Location: Power Unit
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                          Temperature Probe
                                  Description: LM78A
                                  Location: Power Unit
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                          Cooling Device
                                  Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
                                  Type: Power Supply Fan
                                  Status: OK
                                  Cooling Unit Group: 1
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                                  Description: Cooling Dev 1
                          
                          Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                          Electrical Current Probe
                                  Description: ABC
                                  Location: Power Unit
                                  Status: OK
                                  Maximum Value: Unknown
                                  Minimum Value: Unknown
                                  Resolution: Unknown
                                  Tolerance: Unknown
                                  Accuracy: Unknown
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                                  Nominal Value: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
                          System Power Supply
                                  Power Unit Group: 1
                                  Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Max Power Capacity: Unknown
                                  Status: Present, OK
                                  Type: Switching
                                  Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
                                  Plugged: Yes
                                  Hot Replaceable: No
                                  Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
                                  Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
                                  Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
                          
                          Handle 0x003A, DMI type 44, 9 bytes
                          Unknown Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          2C 09 3A 00 FF FF 01 01 00
                          
                          Handle 0x003B, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
                          Physical Memory Array
                                  Location: System Board Or Motherboard
                                  Use: System Memory
                                  Error Correction Type: None
                                  Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
                                  Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                  Number Of Devices: 2
                          
                          Handle 0x003C, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                          Memory Device
                                  Array Handle: 0x003B
                                  Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                  Total Width: 64 bits
                                  Data Width: 64 bits
                                  Size: 8 GB
                                  Form Factor: SODIMM
                                  Set: None
                                  Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                                  Bank Locator: BANK 0
                                  Type: DDR5
                                  Type Detail: Synchronous
                                  Speed: 4800 MT/s
                                  Manufacturer: Samsung
                                  Serial Number: 5286C4B3
                                  Asset Tag: 9876543210
                                  Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CQKOL
                                  Rank: 1
                                  Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                                  Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                                  Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                                  Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                                  Memory Technology: DRAM
                                  Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                                  Firmware Version: Not Specified
                                  Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE
                                  Module Product ID: Unknown
                                  Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                                  Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                                  Non-Volatile Size: None
                                  Volatile Size: 8 GB
                                  Cache Size: None
                                  Logical Size: None
                          
                          Handle 0x003D, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                          Memory Device
                                  Array Handle: 0x003B
                                  Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                                  Total Width: Unknown
                                  Data Width: Unknown
                                  Size: No Module Installed
                                  Form Factor: Unknown
                                  Set: None
                                  Locator: Controller1-ChannelA-DIMM0
                                  Bank Locator: BANK 0
                                  Type: Unknown
                                  Type Detail: None
                          
                          Handle 0x003E, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
                          Memory Array Mapped Address
                                  Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                                  Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                                  Range Size: 8 GB
                                  Physical Array Handle: 0x003B
                                  Partition Width: 1
                          
                          Handle 0x003F, DMI type 43, 31 bytes
                          TPM Device
                                  Vendor ID: INTC
                                  Specification Version: 2.0
                                  Firmware Revision: 600.18
                                  Description: INTEL
                                  Characteristics:
                                          Family configurable via platform software support
                                  OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          
                          Handle 0x0040, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
                          Memory Device Mapped Address
                                  Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                                  Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                                  Range Size: 8 GB
                                  Physical Device Handle: 0x003C
                                  Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x003E
                                  Partition Row Position: Unknown
                          
                          Handle 0x0041, DMI type 221, 12 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 0C 41 00 01 01 00 04 00 00 00 00
                                  Strings:
                                          FSP Binary Version
                          
                          Handle 0x0042, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 1A 42 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                          00 0E 00 03 00 FF FF FF FF FF
                                  Strings:
                                          Reference Code - CPU
                                          uCode Version
                                          TXT ACM version
                          
                          Handle 0x0043, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 1A 43 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                          00 00 00 03 04 10 32 00 60 04
                                  Strings:
                                          Reference Code - ME
                                          MEBx version
                                          ME Firmware Version
                                          Consumer SKU
                          
                          Handle 0x0044, DMI type 221, 47 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 2F 44 00 06 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 03 FF FF
                                          FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
                                          00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 04 00 00 00 00
                                  Strings:
                                          Reference Code - PCH
                                          PCH-CRID Status
                                          Disabled
                                          PCH-CRID Original Value
                                          PCH-CRID New Value
                                          OPROM - RST - RAID
                                          PCH Hsio Version
                          
                          Handle 0x0045, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 52 45 00 0B 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                          04 49 00 03 00 0C 00 89 30 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
                                          FF 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08
                                          00 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 23 00 08 00 00 0A 00 00
                                          00 00 A7 0F 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF FF
                                          FF FF
                                  Strings:
                                          Reference Code - SA - System Agent
                                          Reference Code - MRC
                                          SA - PCIe Version
                                          SA-CRID Status
                                          Disabled
                                          SA-CRID Original Value
                                          SA-CRID New Value
                                          OPROM - VBIOS
                                          IO Manageability Engine FW Version
                                          PHY Build Version
                                          Thunderbolt(TM) FW Version
                                          System Agent Manageability Engine FW Version
                          
                          Handle 0x0046, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                          Cache Information
                                  Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                                  Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                                  Operational Mode: Write Back
                                  Location: Internal
                                  Installed Size: 128 kB
                                  Maximum Size: 128 kB
                                  Supported SRAM Types:
                                          Synchronous
                                  Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                  Speed: Unknown
                                  Error Correction Type: Parity
                                  System Type: Data
                                  Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                          
                          Handle 0x0047, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                          Cache Information
                                  Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                                  Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                                  Operational Mode: Write Back
                                  Location: Internal
                                  Installed Size: 256 kB
                                  Maximum Size: 256 kB
                                  Supported SRAM Types:
                                          Synchronous
                                  Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                  Speed: Unknown
                                  Error Correction Type: Parity
                                  System Type: Instruction
                                  Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                          
                          Handle 0x0048, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                          Cache Information
                                  Socket Designation: L2 Cache
                                  Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
                                  Operational Mode: Write Back
                                  Location: Internal
                                  Installed Size: 2 MB
                                  Maximum Size: 2 MB
                                  Supported SRAM Types:
                                          Synchronous
                                  Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                  Speed: Unknown
                                  Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
                                  System Type: Unified
                                  Associativity: 16-way Set-associative
                          
                          Handle 0x0049, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                          Cache Information
                                  Socket Designation: L3 Cache
                                  Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
                                  Operational Mode: Write Back
                                  Location: Internal
                                  Installed Size: 6 MB
                                  Maximum Size: 6 MB
                                  Supported SRAM Types:
                                          Synchronous
                                  Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                                  Speed: Unknown
                                  Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
                                  System Type: Unified
                                  Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
                          
                          Handle 0x004A, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
                          Processor Information
                                  Socket Designation: U3E1
                                  Type: Central Processor
                                  Family: Other
                                  Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
                                  ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
                                  Version: Intel(R) N100
                                  Voltage: 1.0 V
                                  External Clock: 100 MHz
                                  Max Speed: 3400 MHz
                                  Current Speed: 2871 MHz
                                  Status: Populated, Enabled
                                  Upgrade: Other
                                  L1 Cache Handle: 0x0047
                                  L2 Cache Handle: 0x0048
                                  L3 Cache Handle: 0x0049
                                  Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                                  Core Count: 4
                                  Core Enabled: 4
                                  Thread Count: 4
                                  Characteristics:
                                          64-bit capable
                                          Multi-Core
                                          Execute Protection
                                          Enhanced Virtualization
                                          Power/Performance Control
                          
                          Handle 0x004B, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          83 40 4B 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                          F8 00 81 54 00 00 00 00 21 20 00 00 32 00 10 00
                                          60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00
                                          00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
                          
                          Handle 0x004C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 1
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:00.0
                          
                          Handle 0x004D, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Video
                                  Type: Video
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 1
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
                          
                          Handle 0x004E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 2
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:0d.0
                          
                          Handle 0x004F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 3
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:14.0
                          
                          Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 4
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:14.2
                          
                          Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 5
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:16.0
                          
                          Handle 0x0052, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - SATA
                                  Type: SATA Controller
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 1
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:17.0
                          
                          Handle 0x0053, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 6
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.0
                          
                          Handle 0x0054, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Sound
                                  Type: Sound
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 1
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.3
                          
                          Handle 0x0055, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 7
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.4
                          
                          Handle 0x0056, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                          Onboard Device
                                  Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                                  Type: Other
                                  Status: Enabled
                                  Type Instance: 8
                                  Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.5
                          
                          Handle 0x0057, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                          OEM-specific Type
                                  Header and Data:
                                          DD 52 57 00 0B 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF 02 00 FF FF
                                          FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
                                          FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0A
                                          00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 00
                                          21 00 56 10 0D 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0E 00 00 07 00
                                          00 00
                                  Strings:
                                          Lan Phy Version
                                          Sensor Firmware Version
                                          Debug Mode Status
                                          Disabled
                                          Performance Mode Status
                                          Disabled
                                          Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
                                          Disabled
                                          ICC Overclocking Version
                                          UNDI Version
                                          EC FW Version
                                          GOP Version
                                          Royal Park Version
                                          Platform Version
                          
                          
                          
                          T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • T Offline
                            TheNarc @Le_zOU
                            last edited by

                            @Le_zOU Did you see the post from @binhex01 in this thread? They provided a link to a Google Drive folder that is still active with the BIOS and a write-up of exactly what they did:
                            https://forum.netgate.com/post/1176905

                            The only known way to address this is to flash an unlocked BIOS and then tweak a few settings (specifically power levels).

                            L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • L Offline
                              Le_zOU @TheNarc
                              last edited by

                              @TheNarc thank you !!

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • L Offline
                                Le_zOU @binhex01
                                last edited by

                                @binhex01 THANK YOU !!!

                                That worked brilliantly once I figured I had to copy the EFI folder to my USB and not the content of EFI :D

                                CPU Type	Intel(R) N100
                                Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                                4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                                AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)
                                QAT Crypto: No
                                

                                Max is still wrong, but at least current is correct :D

                                I didn't manage to install stress-ng thou

                                 sysctl -a dev.cpu | grep 'freq_levels\|freq'
                                dev.cpu.3.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                dev.cpu.3.freq: 2922
                                dev.cpu.2.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                dev.cpu.2.freq: 2922
                                dev.cpu.1.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                dev.cpu.1.freq: 2922
                                dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 806/-1
                                dev.cpu.0.freq: 2923
                                
                                
                                T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • T Offline
                                  TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                  last edited by

                                  @Le_zOU Thanks for following up with your results and glad to hear it worked for you as well. One test I was using as something of a "proxy" for determining processor speed is an openssl benchmark. I'm sure it's not perfect, but I definitely saw huge improvements after I updated the BIOS and tweaked the power settings. The command I was using is:
                                  openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                                  And for reference, here are my results from my N100 system:

                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3473694 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3067055 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2611390 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2123333 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 424960 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                  Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 281002 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                                  version: 3.0.16
                                  built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                                  options: bn(64,64)
                                  compiler: clang
                                  CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x4ffae3bfffebffff:0x98c001bc2394a6c3
                                  The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                                  type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                                  AES-256-GCM      18574.74k    65601.34k   224005.31k   726656.67k  1163453.93k  1534645.59k
                                  
                                  L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • L Offline
                                    Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                    last edited by

                                    @TheNarc

                                    openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 6190787 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 6143285 AES-256-GCM's in 3.05s
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 5525738 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 4106145 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 1261600 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                    Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 705674 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                                    version: 3.0.16
                                    built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                                    options: bn(64,64)
                                    compiler: clang
                                    CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x7ffaf3bfffebffff:0x98c007bc239ca7eb
                                    The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                                    type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                                    AES-256-GCM      33190.40k   129040.49k   472760.79k  1401564.16k  3454003.87k  3863983.40k
                                    
                                    

                                    took me 10 days to find and receive a proper HDMI adapter and PS2-USB adapter for my old Dell KVM in the rack

                                    T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • T Offline
                                      TheNarc @Le_zOU
                                      last edited by

                                      @Le_zOU Looks good! And you helped me out too because it seems like I was unwittingly hobbling my own N100 with a too-aggressive Speed Shift setting. I'd had it at 85 but with some testing, 50 seems to be something of a sweet spot for me.

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • L Offline
                                        Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                        last edited by

                                        @TheNarc mine is set at 40 ;D
                                        I have a 120mm fan on top of ther box, running at 50% speed
                                        temp between 37/42C

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • C Offline
                                          chrcoluk
                                          last edited by chrcoluk

                                          In the end I didnt flash. I dont have the low clock speed issue. I also have a different board layout to the screenshots posted on the other forum, so I think my board revision is different, the bios may still be compatible but given I dont have the locked low clocked speeds, it would mostly be a "nice to have" thing for me rather than a necessity.

                                          pfSense CE 2.8.1

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