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    Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • S Offline
      sammyke007 @binhex01
      last edited by

      @binhex01

      Me too 😊
      May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
      I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B Offline
        binhex01 @sammyke007
        last edited by

        @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

        @binhex01

        Me too 😊
        May I ask what RAM brand/type you are using?
        I'm running with Crucial and memtest shows 0 errors on multiple runs, but the freezing and/or rebooting keeps happening daily.

        I went with a prebuilt box with RAM included, no idea what the brand or type it is, sorry, all i can tell you is i have 16GB.

        Edit - Looks like i can use 'dmidecode' to extract some of the info you want:-

        Memory Device
                Array Handle: 0x003B
                Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                Total Width: 64 bits
                Data Width: 64 bits
                Size: 16 GB
                Form Factor: SODIMM
                Set: None
                Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                Bank Locator: BANK 0
                Type: DDR5
                Type Detail: Synchronous
                Speed: 4800 MT/s
                Manufacturer: Crucial Technology
                Serial Number: E8FE397C
                Asset Tag: 9876543210
                Part Number: CT16G48C40S5.C8A1   
                Rank: 1
                Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                Memory Technology: DRAM
                Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                Firmware Version: Not Specified
                Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 6, Hex 0x9B
                Module Product ID: Unknown
                Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                Non-Volatile Size: None
                Volatile Size: 16 GB
                Cache Size: None
                Logical Size: None
        
        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S Offline
          sammyke007 @binhex01
          last edited by

          @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

          Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

          - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
          	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
          	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
          	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
          	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
          	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
          - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
          	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
          	Power Limit 1			9000
          	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
          	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
          	Power Limit 2			25000
          - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
          - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
          - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
          
          B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B Offline
            binhex01 @sammyke007
            last edited by

            @sammyke007 said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

            @binhex01 tnx, that's exact the same as my RAM.

            Are these the only changes you've made in BIOS to make it run stable?

            - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/
            	set Platform PL1 Enable		[Enabled]
            	set Platform PL1 Power		9000
            	set Platform PL1 Time Windows	[28]
            	Set Platform PL2 Enable		[Enabled]
            	Set Platform PL2 Power		25000
            - Go to Advanced/Power & Performance/CPU - Power Management Control/HDC Control/View-Configure Turbo Options/
            	Power Limit 1 Override		[Enabled]
            	Power Limit 1			9000
            	Power Limit 1 Time Window	[28]
            	Power Limit 2 Override		[Enabled]
            	Power Limit 2			25000
            - Go to Save & Exit/Save Changes and Reset
            - Boot into OPNSense/pfSense
            - Disable Powerd (in OPNSense - go to System: Settings: Miscellaneous: Use PowerD (untick) and Save)
            

            From memory, that looks about right, yes, I did try and document what i tweaked exactly in the doc that i included in the zip, and i assume the above is taken from that, so that should be what i have set.

            B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B Offline
              binhex01 @binhex01
              last edited by

              @sammyke007 Maybe you are seeing thermal issues, temporarily stick a fan upside down on the top of the unit and see what happens, if it cures it then reapply thermal paste and perhaps buy a fan and strap it to the top (what i did - didn't want thermal throttle).

              S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S Offline
                sammyke007 @binhex01
                last edited by

                @binhex01 I already have a 120mm fan attached. Idles around +- 25° so that can't be a problem. I've PMed you with an offtopic question.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • stephenw10S stephenw10 referenced this topic on
                • L Offline
                  Le_zOU
                  last edited by

                  @TheNarc said in Topton N100 Reporting 402 MHz:

                  With the realization that I was very much taking my chances with one of these boxes, I haven't found much information on this particular problem and wonder whether anyone may have any insight. Basically, this is one of the Topton N100 boxes, and no matter what I've tried with SpeedShift ans SpeedStep settings, the dashboard never displays anything but the following:

                  e87d58ea-d5d9-4c24-949a-66c153fa3a13-image.png

                  I can't seem to move the needle off 402 MHz, which is absurd. I know from related threads that these values are reported by the BIOS, so I'm sort of expecting it's something there, but I'm not sure what would be so egregiously wrong as to cause this. The reported clock is so low that my mind of course went to thermal throttling, but the core temps seems to me reported accurately (or at least they change values instead of being fixed) and are hovering right around 38C.

                  I also considered whether these reported values may just be bogus, but the results of running some openssl benchmarks suggest that they are not, as they came out about 5X slower than a machine I have with an older N5105.

                  Of course I realize the hardware/BIOS may just be garbage and know it's a risky venture with them, any thoughts of things to try or look for would be much appreciated. Thank you!

                  I've got the same issue, and CPU is maxing when I max my DL speed (1Gb/s)
                  ce17ae77-d89a-402f-aea8-0515c7682185-image.png

                  Would anyone have a symmary of what needs to be done to unlock the N100 potential ?

                  # dmidecode 3.6
                  # SMBIOS entry point at 0x75cc4000
                  Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem.
                  SMBIOS 3.5 present.
                  138 structures occupying 5640 bytes.
                  Table at 0x75CC0000.
                  
                  Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
                  BIOS Information
                          Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
                          Version: 5.27
                          Release Date: 09/28/2023
                          Address: 0xF0000
                          Runtime Size: 64 kB
                          ROM Size: 16 MB
                          Characteristics:
                                  PCI is supported
                                  BIOS is upgradeable
                                  BIOS shadowing is allowed
                                  Boot from CD is supported
                                  Selectable boot is supported
                                  BIOS ROM is socketed
                                  EDD is supported
                                  Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                  Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                                  5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                  5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                  3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                  3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                                  Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                                  Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                                  Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                                  CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                                  ACPI is supported
                                  USB legacy is supported
                                  BIOS boot specification is supported
                                  Targeted content distribution is supported
                                  UEFI is supported
                          BIOS Revision: 5.27
                  
                  Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
                  System Information
                          Manufacturer: Default string
                          Product Name: Default string
                          Version: Default string
                          Serial Number: Default string
                          UUID: 03000200-0400-0500-0006-000700080009
                          Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                          SKU Number: Default string
                          Family: Default string
                  
                  Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
                  Base Board Information
                          Manufacturer: Default string
                          Product Name: Default string
                          Version: Default string
                          Serial Number: Default string
                          Asset Tag: Default string
                          Features:
                                  Board is a hosting board
                                  Board is replaceable
                          Location In Chassis: Default string
                          Chassis Handle: 0x0003
                          Type: Motherboard
                          Contained Object Handles: 0
                  
                  Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 22 bytes
                  Chassis Information
                          Manufacturer: Default string
                          Type: Desktop
                          Lock: Not Present
                          Version: Default string
                          Serial Number: Default string
                          Asset Tag: Default string
                          Boot-up State: Safe
                          Power Supply State: Safe
                          Thermal State: Safe
                          Security Status: None
                          OEM Information: 0x00000000
                          Height: Unspecified
                          Number Of Power Cords: 1
                          Contained Elements: 0
                          SKU Number: Default string
                  
                  Handle 0x0004, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
                          External Connector Type: PS/2
                          Port Type: Mouse Port
                  
                  Handle 0x0005, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: Keyboard
                          External Connector Type: PS/2
                          Port Type: Keyboard Port
                  
                  Handle 0x0006, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: TV Out
                          External Connector Type: Mini Centronics Type-14
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0007, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2A2A
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: COM A
                          External Connector Type: DB-9 male
                          Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
                  
                  Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2A2B
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: Video
                          External Connector Type: DB-15 female
                          Port Type: Video Port
                  
                  Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: USB1
                          External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                          Port Type: USB
                  
                  Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: USB2
                          External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                          Port Type: USB
                  
                  Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J3A1
                          Internal Connector Type: None
                          External Reference Designator: USB3
                          External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
                          Port Type: USB
                  
                  Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9A1 - TPM HDR
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9C1 - PCIE DOCKING CONN
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2B3 - CPU FAN
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J6C2 - EXT HDMI
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J3C1 - GMCH FAN
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J1D1 - ITP
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9E2 - MDC INTPSR
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9E4 - MDC INTPSR
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9E3 - LPC HOT DOCKING
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9E1 - SCAN MATRIX
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - LPC SIDE BAND
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J8F1 - UNIFIED
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J6F1 - LVDS
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - LAI FAN
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J2G1 - GFX VID
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
                  Port Connector Information
                          Internal Reference Designator: J1G6 - AC JACK
                          Internal Connector Type: Other
                          External Reference Designator: Not Specified
                          External Connector Type: None
                          Port Type: Other
                  
                  Handle 0x001C, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                  System Slot Information
                          Designation: J6B2
                          Type: PCI Express
                          Data Bus Width: 16x or x16
                          Current Usage: In Use
                          Length: Long
                          ID: 0
                          Characteristics:
                                  3.3 V is provided
                                  Opening is shared
                                  PME signal is supported
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:01.0
                  
                  Handle 0x001D, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                  System Slot Information
                          Designation: J6B1
                          Type: PCI Express
                          Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                          Current Usage: In Use
                          Length: Short
                          ID: 1
                          Characteristics:
                                  3.3 V is provided
                                  Opening is shared
                                  PME signal is supported
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.3
                  
                  Handle 0x001E, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                  System Slot Information
                          Designation: J6D1
                          Type: PCI Express
                          Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                          Current Usage: In Use
                          Length: Short
                          ID: 2
                          Characteristics:
                                  3.3 V is provided
                                  Opening is shared
                                  PME signal is supported
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.4
                  
                  Handle 0x001F, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                  System Slot Information
                          Designation: J7B1
                          Type: PCI Express
                          Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                          Current Usage: In Use
                          Length: Short
                          ID: 3
                          Characteristics:
                                  3.3 V is provided
                                  Opening is shared
                                  PME signal is supported
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.5
                  
                  Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 17 bytes
                  System Slot Information
                          Designation: J8B4
                          Type: PCI Express
                          Data Bus Width: 1x or x1
                          Current Usage: In Use
                          Length: Short
                          ID: 4
                          Characteristics:
                                  3.3 V is provided
                                  Opening is shared
                                  PME signal is supported
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1c.6
                  
                  Handle 0x0021, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
                  On Board Device Information
                          Type: Video
                          Status: Enabled
                          Description:    To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                  
                  Handle 0x0022, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
                  OEM Strings
                          String 1: Default string
                  
                  Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
                  System Configuration Options
                          Option 1: Default string
                  
                  Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
                  System Boot Information
                          Status: No errors detected
                  
                  Handle 0x0025, DMI type 34, 11 bytes
                  Management Device
                          Description: LM78-1
                          Type: LM78
                          Address: 0x00000000
                          Address Type: I/O Port
                  
                  Handle 0x0026, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                  Voltage Probe
                          Description: LM78A
                          Location: Motherboard
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0027, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                  Management Device Threshold Data
                          Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                          Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                          Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                          Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                          Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                          Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                  
                  Handle 0x0028, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                  Management Device Component
                          Description: Default string
                          Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                          Component Handle: 0x0026
                          Threshold Handle: 0x0027
                  
                  Handle 0x0029, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                  Temperature Probe
                          Description: LM78A
                          Location: Motherboard
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x002A, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                  Management Device Threshold Data
                          Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                          Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                          Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                          Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                          Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                          Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                  
                  Handle 0x002B, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                  Management Device Component
                          Description: Default string
                          Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                          Component Handle: 0x0029
                          Threshold Handle: 0x002A
                  
                  Handle 0x002C, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                  Cooling Device
                          Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                          Type: Power Supply Fan
                          Status: OK
                          Cooling Unit Group: 1
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                          Description: Cooling Dev 1
                  
                  Handle 0x002D, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                  Management Device Threshold Data
                          Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                          Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                          Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                          Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                          Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                          Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                  
                  Handle 0x002E, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                  Management Device Component
                          Description: Default string
                          Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                          Component Handle: 0x002C
                          Threshold Handle: 0x002D
                  
                  Handle 0x002F, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                  Cooling Device
                          Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0029
                          Type: Power Supply Fan
                          Status: OK
                          Cooling Unit Group: 1
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                          Description: Not Specified
                  
                  Handle 0x0030, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                  Management Device Threshold Data
                          Lower Non-critical Threshold: 1
                          Upper Non-critical Threshold: 2
                          Lower Critical Threshold: 3
                          Upper Critical Threshold: 4
                          Lower Non-recoverable Threshold: 5
                          Upper Non-recoverable Threshold: 6
                  
                  Handle 0x0031, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                  Management Device Component
                          Description: Default string
                          Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                          Component Handle: 0x002F
                          Threshold Handle: 0x0030
                  
                  Handle 0x0032, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                  Electrical Current Probe
                          Description: ABC
                          Location: Motherboard
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0033, DMI type 36, 16 bytes
                  Management Device Threshold Data
                  
                  Handle 0x0034, DMI type 35, 11 bytes
                  Management Device Component
                          Description: Default string
                          Management Device Handle: 0x0025
                          Component Handle: 0x0032
                          Threshold Handle: 0x0033
                  
                  Handle 0x0035, DMI type 26, 22 bytes
                  Voltage Probe
                          Description: LM78A
                          Location: Power Unit
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0036, DMI type 28, 22 bytes
                  Temperature Probe
                          Description: LM78A
                          Location: Power Unit
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0037, DMI type 27, 15 bytes
                  Cooling Device
                          Temperature Probe Handle: 0x0036
                          Type: Power Supply Fan
                          Status: OK
                          Cooling Unit Group: 1
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Speed: Unknown Or Non-rotating
                          Description: Cooling Dev 1
                  
                  Handle 0x0038, DMI type 29, 22 bytes
                  Electrical Current Probe
                          Description: ABC
                          Location: Power Unit
                          Status: OK
                          Maximum Value: Unknown
                          Minimum Value: Unknown
                          Resolution: Unknown
                          Tolerance: Unknown
                          Accuracy: Unknown
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                          Nominal Value: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0039, DMI type 39, 22 bytes
                  System Power Supply
                          Power Unit Group: 1
                          Location: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Model Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Revision: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Max Power Capacity: Unknown
                          Status: Present, OK
                          Type: Switching
                          Input Voltage Range Switching: Auto-switch
                          Plugged: Yes
                          Hot Replaceable: No
                          Input Voltage Probe Handle: 0x0035
                          Cooling Device Handle: 0x0037
                          Input Current Probe Handle: 0x0038
                  
                  Handle 0x003A, DMI type 44, 9 bytes
                  Unknown Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  2C 09 3A 00 FF FF 01 01 00
                  
                  Handle 0x003B, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
                  Physical Memory Array
                          Location: System Board Or Motherboard
                          Use: System Memory
                          Error Correction Type: None
                          Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
                          Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                          Number Of Devices: 2
                  
                  Handle 0x003C, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                  Memory Device
                          Array Handle: 0x003B
                          Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                          Total Width: 64 bits
                          Data Width: 64 bits
                          Size: 8 GB
                          Form Factor: SODIMM
                          Set: None
                          Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
                          Bank Locator: BANK 0
                          Type: DDR5
                          Type Detail: Synchronous
                          Speed: 4800 MT/s
                          Manufacturer: Samsung
                          Serial Number: 5286C4B3
                          Asset Tag: 9876543210
                          Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CQKOL
                          Rank: 1
                          Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
                          Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
                          Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
                          Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
                          Memory Technology: DRAM
                          Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
                          Firmware Version: Not Specified
                          Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE
                          Module Product ID: Unknown
                          Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
                          Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
                          Non-Volatile Size: None
                          Volatile Size: 8 GB
                          Cache Size: None
                          Logical Size: None
                  
                  Handle 0x003D, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
                  Memory Device
                          Array Handle: 0x003B
                          Error Information Handle: Not Provided
                          Total Width: Unknown
                          Data Width: Unknown
                          Size: No Module Installed
                          Form Factor: Unknown
                          Set: None
                          Locator: Controller1-ChannelA-DIMM0
                          Bank Locator: BANK 0
                          Type: Unknown
                          Type Detail: None
                  
                  Handle 0x003E, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
                  Memory Array Mapped Address
                          Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                          Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                          Range Size: 8 GB
                          Physical Array Handle: 0x003B
                          Partition Width: 1
                  
                  Handle 0x003F, DMI type 43, 31 bytes
                  TPM Device
                          Vendor ID: INTC
                          Specification Version: 2.0
                          Firmware Revision: 600.18
                          Description: INTEL
                          Characteristics:
                                  Family configurable via platform software support
                          OEM-specific Information: 0x00000000
                  
                  Handle 0x0040, DMI type 20, 35 bytes
                  Memory Device Mapped Address
                          Starting Address: 0x00000000000
                          Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
                          Range Size: 8 GB
                          Physical Device Handle: 0x003C
                          Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x003E
                          Partition Row Position: Unknown
                  
                  Handle 0x0041, DMI type 221, 12 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 0C 41 00 01 01 00 04 00 00 00 00
                          Strings:
                                  FSP Binary Version
                  
                  Handle 0x0042, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 1A 42 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                  00 0E 00 03 00 FF FF FF FF FF
                          Strings:
                                  Reference Code - CPU
                                  uCode Version
                                  TXT ACM version
                  
                  Handle 0x0043, DMI type 221, 26 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 1A 43 00 03 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                  00 00 00 03 04 10 32 00 60 04
                          Strings:
                                  Reference Code - ME
                                  MEBx version
                                  ME Firmware Version
                                  Consumer SKU
                  
                  Handle 0x0044, DMI type 221, 47 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 2F 44 00 06 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 03 FF FF
                                  FF FF FF 04 00 FF FF FF 00 00 05 00 FF FF FF 00
                                  00 06 00 FF FF FF FF FF 07 00 04 00 00 00 00
                          Strings:
                                  Reference Code - PCH
                                  PCH-CRID Status
                                  Disabled
                                  PCH-CRID Original Value
                                  PCH-CRID New Value
                                  OPROM - RST - RAID
                                  PCH Hsio Version
                  
                  Handle 0x0045, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 52 45 00 0B 01 00 0C 00 89 30 00 02 00 00 00
                                  04 49 00 03 00 0C 00 89 30 00 04 05 FF FF FF FF
                                  FF 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08
                                  00 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 23 00 08 00 00 0A 00 00
                                  00 00 A7 0F 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF FF
                                  FF FF
                          Strings:
                                  Reference Code - SA - System Agent
                                  Reference Code - MRC
                                  SA - PCIe Version
                                  SA-CRID Status
                                  Disabled
                                  SA-CRID Original Value
                                  SA-CRID New Value
                                  OPROM - VBIOS
                                  IO Manageability Engine FW Version
                                  PHY Build Version
                                  Thunderbolt(TM) FW Version
                                  System Agent Manageability Engine FW Version
                  
                  Handle 0x0046, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                  Cache Information
                          Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                          Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                          Operational Mode: Write Back
                          Location: Internal
                          Installed Size: 128 kB
                          Maximum Size: 128 kB
                          Supported SRAM Types:
                                  Synchronous
                          Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                          Speed: Unknown
                          Error Correction Type: Parity
                          System Type: Data
                          Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                  
                  Handle 0x0047, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                  Cache Information
                          Socket Designation: L1 Cache
                          Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
                          Operational Mode: Write Back
                          Location: Internal
                          Installed Size: 256 kB
                          Maximum Size: 256 kB
                          Supported SRAM Types:
                                  Synchronous
                          Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                          Speed: Unknown
                          Error Correction Type: Parity
                          System Type: Instruction
                          Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
                  
                  Handle 0x0048, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                  Cache Information
                          Socket Designation: L2 Cache
                          Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
                          Operational Mode: Write Back
                          Location: Internal
                          Installed Size: 2 MB
                          Maximum Size: 2 MB
                          Supported SRAM Types:
                                  Synchronous
                          Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                          Speed: Unknown
                          Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
                          System Type: Unified
                          Associativity: 16-way Set-associative
                  
                  Handle 0x0049, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
                  Cache Information
                          Socket Designation: L3 Cache
                          Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
                          Operational Mode: Write Back
                          Location: Internal
                          Installed Size: 6 MB
                          Maximum Size: 6 MB
                          Supported SRAM Types:
                                  Synchronous
                          Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
                          Speed: Unknown
                          Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
                          System Type: Unified
                          Associativity: 12-way Set-associative
                  
                  Handle 0x004A, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
                  Processor Information
                          Socket Designation: U3E1
                          Type: Central Processor
                          Family: Other
                          Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
                          ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
                          Version: Intel(R) N100
                          Voltage: 1.0 V
                          External Clock: 100 MHz
                          Max Speed: 3400 MHz
                          Current Speed: 2871 MHz
                          Status: Populated, Enabled
                          Upgrade: Other
                          L1 Cache Handle: 0x0047
                          L2 Cache Handle: 0x0048
                          L3 Cache Handle: 0x0049
                          Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                          Core Count: 4
                          Core Enabled: 4
                          Thread Count: 4
                          Characteristics:
                                  64-bit capable
                                  Multi-Core
                                  Execute Protection
                                  Enhanced Virtualization
                                  Power/Performance Control
                  
                  Handle 0x004B, DMI type 131, 64 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  83 40 4B 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                  F8 00 81 54 00 00 00 00 21 20 00 00 32 00 10 00
                                  60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 FE 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00
                                  00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 76 50 72 6F 00 00 00 00
                  
                  Handle 0x004C, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 1
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:00.0
                  
                  Handle 0x004D, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Video
                          Type: Video
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 1
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0
                  
                  Handle 0x004E, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 2
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:0d.0
                  
                  Handle 0x004F, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 3
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:14.0
                  
                  Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 4
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:14.2
                  
                  Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 5
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:16.0
                  
                  Handle 0x0052, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - SATA
                          Type: SATA Controller
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 1
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:17.0
                  
                  Handle 0x0053, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 6
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.0
                  
                  Handle 0x0054, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Sound
                          Type: Sound
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 1
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.3
                  
                  Handle 0x0055, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 7
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.4
                  
                  Handle 0x0056, DMI type 41, 11 bytes
                  Onboard Device
                          Reference Designation: Onboard - Other
                          Type: Other
                          Status: Enabled
                          Type Instance: 8
                          Bus Address: 0000:00:1f.5
                  
                  Handle 0x0057, DMI type 221, 82 bytes
                  OEM-specific Type
                          Header and Data:
                                  DD 52 57 00 0B 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF 02 00 FF FF
                                  FF FF FF 03 04 FF FF FF FF FF 05 06 FF FF FF FF
                                  FF 07 08 FF FF FF FF FF 09 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0A
                                  00 FF FF FF FF FF 0B 00 FF FF 00 00 00 0C 00 00
                                  21 00 56 10 0D 00 FF FF FF FF FF 0E 00 00 07 00
                                  00 00
                          Strings:
                                  Lan Phy Version
                                  Sensor Firmware Version
                                  Debug Mode Status
                                  Disabled
                                  Performance Mode Status
                                  Disabled
                                  Debug Use USB(Disabled:Serial)
                                  Disabled
                                  ICC Overclocking Version
                                  UNDI Version
                                  EC FW Version
                                  GOP Version
                                  Royal Park Version
                                  Platform Version
                  
                  
                  
                  T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • T Offline
                    TheNarc @Le_zOU
                    last edited by

                    @Le_zOU Did you see the post from @binhex01 in this thread? They provided a link to a Google Drive folder that is still active with the BIOS and a write-up of exactly what they did:
                    https://forum.netgate.com/post/1176905

                    The only known way to address this is to flash an unlocked BIOS and then tweak a few settings (specifically power levels).

                    L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • L Offline
                      Le_zOU @TheNarc
                      last edited by

                      @TheNarc thank you !!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • L Offline
                        Le_zOU @binhex01
                        last edited by

                        @binhex01 THANK YOU !!!

                        That worked brilliantly once I figured I had to copy the EFI folder to my USB and not the content of EFI :D

                        CPU Type	Intel(R) N100
                        Current: 2922 MHz, Max: 806 MHz
                        4 CPUs : 1 package(s) x 4 core(s)
                        AES-NI CPU Crypto: Yes (active)
                        QAT Crypto: No
                        

                        Max is still wrong, but at least current is correct :D

                        I didn't manage to install stress-ng thou

                         sysctl -a dev.cpu | grep 'freq_levels\|freq'
                        dev.cpu.3.freq_levels: 806/-1
                        dev.cpu.3.freq: 2922
                        dev.cpu.2.freq_levels: 806/-1
                        dev.cpu.2.freq: 2922
                        dev.cpu.1.freq_levels: 806/-1
                        dev.cpu.1.freq: 2922
                        dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 806/-1
                        dev.cpu.0.freq: 2923
                        
                        
                        T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • T Offline
                          TheNarc @Le_zOU
                          last edited by

                          @Le_zOU Thanks for following up with your results and glad to hear it worked for you as well. One test I was using as something of a "proxy" for determining processor speed is an openssl benchmark. I'm sure it's not perfect, but I definitely saw huge improvements after I updated the BIOS and tweaked the power settings. The command I was using is:
                          openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                          And for reference, here are my results from my N100 system:

                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3473694 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3067055 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2611390 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 2123333 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 424960 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                          Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 281002 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                          version: 3.0.16
                          built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                          options: bn(64,64)
                          compiler: clang
                          CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x4ffae3bfffebffff:0x98c001bc2394a6c3
                          The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                          type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                          AES-256-GCM      18574.74k    65601.34k   224005.31k   726656.67k  1163453.93k  1534645.59k
                          
                          L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • L Offline
                            Le_zOU @TheNarc
                            last edited by

                            @TheNarc

                            openssl speed -evp aes-256-gcm
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16 size blocks: 6190787 AES-256-GCM's in 2.98s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 64 size blocks: 6143285 AES-256-GCM's in 3.05s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 256 size blocks: 5525738 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 4106145 AES-256-GCM's in 3.00s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 1261600 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            Doing AES-256-GCM for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 705674 AES-256-GCM's in 2.99s
                            version: 3.0.16
                            built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
                            options: bn(64,64)
                            compiler: clang
                            CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x7ffaf3bfffebffff:0x98c007bc239ca7eb
                            The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
                            type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
                            AES-256-GCM      33190.40k   129040.49k   472760.79k  1401564.16k  3454003.87k  3863983.40k
                            
                            

                            took me 10 days to find and receive a proper HDMI adapter and PS2-USB adapter for my old Dell KVM in the rack

                            T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • T Offline
                              TheNarc @Le_zOU
                              last edited by

                              @Le_zOU Looks good! And you helped me out too because it seems like I was unwittingly hobbling my own N100 with a too-aggressive Speed Shift setting. I'd had it at 85 but with some testing, 50 seems to be something of a sweet spot for me.

                              L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • L Offline
                                Le_zOU @TheNarc
                                last edited by

                                @TheNarc mine is set at 40 ;D
                                I have a 120mm fan on top of ther box, running at 50% speed
                                temp between 37/42C

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • C Offline
                                  chrcoluk
                                  last edited by chrcoluk

                                  In the end I didnt flash. I dont have the low clock speed issue. I also have a different board layout to the screenshots posted on the other forum, so I think my board revision is different, the bios may still be compatible but given I dont have the locked low clocked speeds, it would mostly be a "nice to have" thing for me rather than a necessity.

                                  pfSense CE 2.8.1

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