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    SOLVED: USB M.2 SSD for use with SWAP

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    42 Posts 2 Posters 2.1k Views
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    • JonathanLeeJ
      JonathanLee @stephenw10
      last edited by

      @stephenw10 getting it to fit will be a challenge, with the cable I should be able to add nonconductive tape on the bottom of it and Velcro it, the other straight adapters would be too long it would hit the back, and the 90 degree one would work but put the drive directly over the cpu and memory with the added heat that would cause issues. I am thinking about velcroing it to the top side where it is close to the vented area, adding a heat sink or something to it.

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      • JonathanLeeJ
        JonathanLee @stephenw10
        last edited by

        @stephenw10 It works !!!

        Amazing!!!

        e9bd6dc9-4c76-4423-a1a8-7e3e93424d0d-image.png

        Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.22.49.png
        (nda0: nvme version 1.3 x1 (max x2) lanes PCIe Gen2 (max Gen3) link)

        I still do not know how to access the optane side of this as you can see it only sees 238 the other 16 is not shown is it automatically assigned?

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        • JonathanLeeJ
          JonathanLee
          last edited by

          Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.27.41.png

          nvme

          Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.29.03.png

          geom -t

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          • JonathanLeeJ
            JonathanLee
            last edited by

            Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.30.59.png

            (pciconf -vI)

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            • JonathanLeeJ
              JonathanLee
              last edited by

              Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.31.54.png

              It is seeing it what one is the optane memory vs the ssd part of it ? I think it is nvme0ns1

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              • JonathanLeeJ
                JonathanLee
                last edited by

                Screenshot 2024-12-22 at 20.34.12.png

                This has to be it nvme0ns1 shows 244 its 256GB SSD and 16GB Optane

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                • stephenw10S
                  stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                  last edited by

                  Nice. So that's in a USB enclosure of some sort?

                  JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JonathanLeeJ
                    JonathanLee @stephenw10
                    last edited by JonathanLee

                    @stephenw10 thanks for the reply and recommendations. yes but do I have to use specific NVMecontroler commands now to reformat it or is that automatic ? I was reading that it shows up with the n infront of the da0. Again I do not know how to access the Optane side of this. I have never played with NVMe commands before I found some on the FreeBSD forum

                    Shell Output - nvmecontrol identify nvme0
                    Controller Capabilities/Features
                    ================================
                    Vendor ID:                   8086
                    Subsystem Vendor ID:         8086
                    Serial Number:               BTTE9510086T256D-1
                    Model Number:                INTEL HBRPEKNX0101AH
                    Firmware Version:            HPS1
                    Recommended Arb Burst:       6
                    IEEE OUI Identifier:         5c d2 e4
                    Multi-Path I/O Capabilities: Not Supported
                    Max Data Transfer Size:      131072 bytes
                    Sanitize Crypto Erase:       Supported
                    Sanitize Block Erase:        Supported
                    Sanitize Overwrite:          Not Supported
                    Sanitize NDI:                Not Supported
                    Sanitize NODMMAS:            Undefined
                    Controller ID:               0x0001
                    Version:                     1.3.0
                    
                    Admin Command Set Attributes
                    ============================
                    Security Send/Receive:       Not Supported
                    Format NVM:                  Supported
                    Firmware Activate/Download:  Supported
                    Namespace Management:        Not Supported
                    Device Self-test:            Supported
                    Directives:                  Not Supported
                    NVMe-MI Send/Receive:        Not Supported
                    Virtualization Management:   Not Supported
                    Doorbell Buffer Config:      Not Supported
                    Get LBA Status:              Not Supported
                    Sanitize:                    crypto, block,
                    Abort Command Limit:         4
                    Async Event Request Limit:   8
                    Number of Firmware Slots:    2
                    Firmware Slot 1 Read-Only:   No
                    Per-Namespace SMART Log:     Yes
                    Error Log Page Entries:      256
                    Number of Power States:      5
                    Total NVM Capacity:          0 bytes
                    Unallocated NVM Capacity:    0 bytes
                    Firmware Update Granularity: 00 (Not Reported)
                    Host Buffer Preferred Size:  0 bytes
                    Host Buffer Minimum Size:    0 bytes
                    
                    NVM Command Set Attributes
                    ==========================
                    Submission Queue Entry Size
                      Max:                       64
                      Min:                       64
                    Completion Queue Entry Size
                      Max:                       16
                      Min:                       16
                    Number of Namespaces:        1
                    Compare Command:             Supported
                    Write Uncorrectable Command: Supported
                    Dataset Management Command:  Supported
                    Write Zeroes Command:        Supported
                    Save Features:               Supported
                    Reservations:                Not Supported
                    Timestamp feature:           Supported
                    Verify feature:              Not Supported
                    Fused Operation Support:     Not Supported
                    Format NVM Attributes:       Crypto Erase, Per-NS Erase, Per-NS Format
                    Volatile Write Cache:        Present
                    
                    NVM Subsystem Name:          nqn.2019-51.com.intel:nvm-subsystem-sn-btte9510086t256d-1
                    

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                    • stephenw10S
                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                      last edited by

                      Shouldn't be any special commands required.

                      ndaX is how I expect any NVMe drive to appear.

                      The interesting thing would be to see how the PCIe device appears as presumably it's a different PCIe bus/controller connected via USB.

                      JonathanLeeJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • JonathanLeeJ
                        JonathanLee @stephenw10
                        last edited by

                        @stephenw10
                        IMG_1536.png

                        Is this what you are looking for ?

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                        • JonathanLeeJ
                          JonathanLee @stephenw10
                          last edited by JonathanLee

                          @stephenw10 it’s no longer on usb it’s over the mPCIE adapter to M.2 it works without the usb ports

                          IMG_1537.png

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                          • stephenw10S
                            stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                            last edited by

                            Ah, that's interesting. Nice! What pfSense version is that in?

                            JonathanLeeJ 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JonathanLeeJ
                              JonathanLee @stephenw10
                              last edited by JonathanLee

                              @stephenw10 the everything bagel version 23.05. SG-2100-MAX the model that has the SafeXcel chip. Thank you for the recommendations. Merry Christmas

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                              • JonathanLeeJ
                                JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                last edited by

                                @stephenw10 Intel told me when I asked on the community forum that it’s no longer supported to ask on the community forum. Maybe I am on the wrong forum.

                                https://community.intel.com/t5/Intel-Optane-Solid-State-Drives/Optane-H10-16GB-256SSD/m-p/1651781/emcs_t/S2h8ZW1haWx8dG9waWNfc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9ufE01MUw4VFQ2UDlJVTgxfDE2NTE3ODF8U1VCU0NSSVBUSU9OU3xoSw#M3190

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                                • JonathanLeeJ
                                  JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                  last edited by JonathanLee

                                  @stephenw10

                                  Supplies mPCIe to M.2 NVMe adapter, Intel Optane Memory NVMe drive, Velcro, Mylar tape to protect area below pins etc.

                                  Velco the assembly close to the lights. What do you think? it was that or place it directly onto of the network ports.

                                  I just had to be careful routing the cable after.

                                  IMG_1562.jpg

                                  when closed the drive does not touch anything it is close but it works I have the mylar tape as a safety precaution. The original 2100 does not have any heatsinks so I think it should be ok I know the NVMe drives get hot it concerns me again my onboard ram has heat sinks also.

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                                  • JonathanLeeJ
                                    JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                    last edited by

                                    @stephenw10 Is there a way to add a fan internally that you know of? I see some pins next to the CPU but I can't find any documentation about it. I was thinking about adding an external USB fan. I just feel like the added heat could cause issues.

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                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by

                                      Hmm, I'm not aware of anything. There might be..... 🤔

                                      JonathanLeeJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • JonathanLeeJ
                                        JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                        last edited by

                                        @stephenw10 Thanks for the reply please let me know if you find anything in the photo there is a pin out sets for jumpers and some for power. Again I do not have access to the voltage diagrams Have a good New year

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                                        • stephenw10S
                                          stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                          last edited by stephenw10

                                          J22, which is what I assume you're referring to, is JTAG. It doesn't have a Vcc pin or anything else that might drive a fan unfortunately.

                                          J12 should have 5V between pins 2 and 3 but it's not something I could ever recommend.

                                          JonathanLeeJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • JonathanLeeJ
                                            JonathanLee @stephenw10
                                            last edited by

                                            @stephenw10 thanks for the information

                                            Make sure to upvote

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