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DNS lokup adding dmain name

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved DHCP and DNS
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  • P Offline
    PeterK2003
    last edited by Nov 7, 2011, 7:15 PM

    Why when i do an nslookup on google.com is it returning with google.com.mydomain.com?

    Let me know what other info you need.

    Thanks,
    Peter

    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
    • J Offline
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by Nov 7, 2011, 8:30 PM

      that is a client setting to append search domains.

      could you post the output of your nslookup

      You normally would not see that unless you set debug, if you don't want it to happen you can end your host entry with .

      So for example here is query for google.com, notice return the answer – but if I set debug, see how it asked for both the A and AAAA records with my local.lan domain attached.

      
      C:\>nslookup
      Default Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      > google.com
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      Non-authoritative answer:
      Name:    google.com
      Addresses:  74.125.225.82
                74.125.225.81
                74.125.225.84
                74.125.225.80
                74.125.225.83
      
      > set debug
      > google.com
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 6, rcode = NXDOMAIN
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com.local.lan, type = A, class = IN
          AUTHORITY RECORDS:
          ->  (root)
              ttl = 86261 (23 hours 57 mins 41 secs)
              primary name server = a.root-servers.net
              responsible mail addr = nstld.verisign-grs.com
              serial  = 2011110701
              refresh = 1800 (30 mins)
              retry   = 900 (15 mins)
              expire  = 604800 (7 days)
              default TTL = 86400 (1 day)
      
      ------------
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 7, rcode = NXDOMAIN
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com.local.lan, type = AAAA, class = IN
          AUTHORITY RECORDS:
          ->  (root)
              ttl = 86261 (23 hours 57 mins 41 secs)
              primary name server = a.root-servers.net
              responsible mail addr = nstld.verisign-grs.com
              serial  = 2011110701
              refresh = 1800 (30 mins)
              retry   = 900 (15 mins)
              expire  = 604800 (7 days)
              default TTL = 86400 (1 day)
      
      ------------
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 8, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 5,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com, type = A, class = IN
          ANSWERS:
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.82
              ttl = 161 (2 mins 41 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.81
              ttl = 161 (2 mins 41 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.84
              ttl = 161 (2 mins 41 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.80
              ttl = 161 (2 mins 41 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.83
              ttl = 161 (2 mins 41 secs)
      
      ------------
      Non-authoritative answer:
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 9, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
          AUTHORITY RECORDS:
          ->  google.com
              ttl = 474 (7 mins 54 secs)
              primary name server = ns1.google.com
              responsible mail addr = dns-admin.google.com
              serial  = 1467440
              refresh = 7200 (2 hours)
              retry   = 1800 (30 mins)
              expire  = 1209600 (14 days)
              default TTL = 300 (5 mins)
      
      ------------
      Name:    google.com
      Addresses:  74.125.225.82
                74.125.225.81
                74.125.225.84
                74.125.225.80
                74.125.225.83
      
      >
      
      

      If use . on the end like google.com. then it doesn't do that

      
      C:\>nslookup
      Default Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      > google.com.
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      Non-authoritative answer:
      Name:    google.com
      Addresses:  74.125.225.83
                74.125.225.84
                74.125.225.81
                74.125.225.82
                74.125.225.80
      
      > set debug
      > google.com.
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 5,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com, type = A, class = IN
          ANSWERS:
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.83
              ttl = 291 (4 mins 51 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.84
              ttl = 291 (4 mins 51 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.81
              ttl = 291 (4 mins 51 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.82
              ttl = 291 (4 mins 51 secs)
          ->  google.com
              internet address = 74.125.225.80
              ttl = 291 (4 mins 51 secs)
      
      ------------
      Non-authoritative answer:
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              google.com, type = AAAA, class = IN
          AUTHORITY RECORDS:
          ->  google.com
              ttl = 428 (7 mins 8 secs)
              primary name server = ns1.google.com
              responsible mail addr = dns-admin.google.com
              serial  = 1467441
              refresh = 7200 (2 hours)
              retry   = 1800 (30 mins)
              expire  = 1209600 (14 days)
              default TTL = 300 (5 mins)
      
      ------------
      Name:    google.com
      Addresses:  74.125.225.83
                74.125.225.84
                74.125.225.81
                74.125.225.82
                74.125.225.80
      
      >
      
      

      Now you could turn off the use of search suffixes, but then would not allow you to do a dns query via just host name, like so

      
      C:\>nslookup
      Default Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      > p4-28g
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      Name:    p4-28g.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.4
      
      > set debug
      > p4-28g
      Server:  pfsense.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.253
      
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 4, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              p4-28g.local.lan, type = A, class = IN
          ANSWERS:
          ->  p4-28g.local.lan
              internet address = 192.168.1.4
              ttl = 3600 (1 hour)
      
      ------------
      ------------
      Got answer:
          HEADER:
              opcode = QUERY, id = 5, rcode = NOERROR
              header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion avail.
              questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 0,  additional = 0
      
          QUESTIONS:
              p4-28g.local.lan, type = AAAA, class = IN
      
      ------------
      Name:    p4-28g.local.lan
      Address:  192.168.1.4
      
      

      See how it auto added my local.lan to the search

      Now there is a group policy or reg key you can set to turn this control this functionality atleast for users of the dnsclient, like ping and browser, etc.  But nslookup is not effected – if you do not want nslookup to use your suffix and or search suffixes, etc. then just end the query with . like in my above example.

      Here is info on that reg key entry
      http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2009/04/16/dns-client-name-resolution-behavior-in-windows-vista-vs-windows-xp.aspx
      DNS Client Name Resolution behavior in Windows Vista vs. Windows XP

      HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\DNSClient\AppendToMultiLabelName

      Hope that helps!

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      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • J Offline
        jimp Rebel Alliance Developer Netgate
        last edited by Nov 8, 2011, 1:49 PM

        That happens most often when your domain has wildcard DNS active.

        The way DNS works, as laid out above, your search domain is appended before it queries farther up. Because you have wildcard DNS on, that returns a valid response.

        Without wildcard DNS, the entry does not exist, and it moves on to trying a higher level.

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