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    SSH connection state not preserved during failover

    HA/CARP/VIPs
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    • S
      supratiksekhar last edited by

      I have two Linux box running PFsense, one of them is a master and the other one is a backup. The master is having IP 192.168.1.2 and backup is having IP 192.168.1.3. I have created a VIP 192.168.1.1 which is the default gateway for all the systems in the LAN.

      In both master and backup I have two interfaces WAN1 and WAN2 which connects to two other Linux machines (not running PFSense) which in turn connects to the ISP's. I have created gateway groups for load-balancing and failover.

      All the systems in LAN is able to access internet even if any of the ISP system or the firewall system (PFSense) goes down. The below architecture works great for load-balancing between ISP's and failover.

      The problem happens with SSH connections. If any of the system goes down the SSH connection breaks, so I have to restart the connection.

      What change is required in the architecture so that the SSH connections does not get interrupted even when any of the systems goes down?


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      • C
        cmb last edited by

        Either you're not syncing states between them, or not NATing to CARP IPs.

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        • S
          supratiksekhar last edited by

          @cmb:

          Either you're not syncing states between them, or not NATing to CARP IPs.

          I have checked on the following

          Synchronize rules
          Synchronize NAT
          Synchronize Virtual IPs

          Is there any other option I have enable apart from the above?

          I have created VIP using CARP for the LAN interface, but there are no VIP for both WAN interface.

          Can you please tell what else I need to do?

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          • W
            whoknowswhoiswho last edited by

            Facing the same issue here. Not sure what I am missing. The failover basically works, which means my CARP works. However, any existing SSH connections break at failover, which means the States are not being maintained. Is there something apart from enabling SYNC that needs to be done to push states into StateTable at failover?

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            • Derelict
              Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate last edited by

              You need three public IP addresses on each WAN provider.  One for each node in the failover pair and one for CARP.  This means a /29 from each provider or some other means of getting those IPs assigned to the WAN interfaces.

              Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
              The pfSense Book is free of charge!
              DO NOT set a source port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
              Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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              • W
                whoknowswhoiswho last edited by

                I agree, this is my setup so far: (for tests)

                Interfaces -
                FW-master:
                  WAN: 172.16.0.10/23
                  WAN-Carp: 172.16.0.1/23 _LAN: 192.168.0.10/23
                  LAN-Carp: 192.168.0.1/23

                Sync: 172.16.2.1/23

                FW-Slave:
                  WAN: 172.16.0.20/23
                  LAN: 192.168.0.23/23

                Sync: 172.16.2.2/23

                Any ping tests I do, have no issues, the failover is pretty seamless, however, if I run a SSH session running, at a failover [Master -> Slave or vice-versa], the SSH session fails.

                Since the ping tests works I am inclined to say the Failover works, but the states are not being maintained at failover hence SSH fails. Any insight on what I might be missing. I followed instructions outlined here to get this up:
                https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Configuring_pfSense_Hardware_Redundancy_(CARP)

                I am not sure if there is anything apart from setup itself that would cause this behavior. Both nodes are running on dedicated hardware._

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                • Derelict
                  Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate last edited by

                  And the outbound NAT rule that is matching the ssh session says what?

                  Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
                  The pfSense Book is free of charge!
                  DO NOT set a source port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
                  Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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                  • W
                    whoknowswhoiswho last edited by

                    Outbound NAT rule maps all LAN connections to the WAN CARP IP: 172.16.0.1

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