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    Quck/easy IPv4 subnet setup question

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • P
      pf123user
      last edited by

      Looking for general consensus on best practices for setting up a single device/host on a subnet. What subnet should I use and why?

      Long story short, I set up a VLAN and plugged in an "el-cheap-o" brand xyz wireless router so that the kids/family could do their thing and not muck up my stuff. Keeps them isolated, allows me to monitor, etc. Should I just give it a /24 and not think twice about it or should I use something else? I don't know enough about subnets to know if a /32 or /31 or /30 would in any way be better than a full /24??? Their router is their own thing set to the default routing tables with a few parental controls enabled.

      Current Setup:

      WAN1 - 5x Static IP's from ISP1
      WAN2 - DHCP from ISP2
      LAN - /24
      OPT1 - /24 (wifi)
      OPT2 - /?? (VLAN to kids/family wireless router)
      OPT3 - /24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster1)
      OPT4 - /24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster2)

      Thanks for any feedback!

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      • DerelictD
        Derelict LAYER 8 Netgate
        last edited by

        I would do a couple things:

        First, /24s are fine and everyone expects them.

        I would pick something at random like 172.24.0.0 then split that into /24s.

        172.24.0.0/24
        172.24.8.0/24
        172.24.16.0/24
        172.24.24.0/24
        172.24.32.0/24
        …

        That way you can increase any of the subnets if you want later.  You can cover everything with 172.24.0.0/16 if you want.

        If you're going to renumber, just get off 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, and 10.anything/anything.  Your likelihood of having a collision over a VPN with the above 172.24.0.0 networks is pretty slim.

        No need to go nuts.  Main thing is to get off the common networks to avoid future collisions.

        Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
        A comprehensive network diagram is worth 10,000 words and 15 conference calls.
        DO NOT set a source address/port in a port forward or firewall rule unless you KNOW you need it!
        Do Not Chat For Help! NO_WAN_EGRESS(TM)

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        • P
          pf123user
          last edited by

          @Derelict:

          I would do a couple things:

          First, /24s are fine and everyone expects them.

          I would pick something at random like 172.24.0.0 then split that into /24s.

          172.24.0.0/24
          172.24.8.0/24
          172.24.16.0/24
          172.24.24.0/24
          172.24.32.0/24
          …

          That way you can increase any of the subnets if you want later.  You can cover everything with 172.24.0.0/16 if you want.

          If you're going to renumber, just get off 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.0/24, and 10.anything/anything.  Your likelihood of having a collision over a VPN with the above 172.24.0.0 networks is pretty slim.

          No need to go nuts.  Main thing is to get off the common networks to avoid future collisions.

          I lied. I forgot an interface/VLAN. It's actually this:

          Current Setup:

          WAN1 - 5x Static IP's from ISP1
          WAN2 - DHCP from ISP2
          LAN - 10.x.x.x/24
          OPT1 - 10.x.x.x/24 (wifi)
          OPT2 - 10.x.x.x/?? (VLAN to kids/family wireless router)
          OPT3 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster1)
          OPT4 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi Cluster2)
          OPT5 - 10.x.x.x/24 (VLAN to ESXi VMkernels)

          I see your point with the 10-dot Class C's… but it is what it is at this point and I/we have used these numbers for years so they correspond to things and would be a PITA to change. The only thing that will EVER be attached to that VLAN is that one wireless router. VLAN's are easy enough to create and/or modify anyway. Unless anyone has reason not to I'll just give the thing a full Class-C and be done with it.

          Thanks.

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