• Multicast IPTV - absolutely mystified

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  • Custom script on pfsense 2.0.2

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  • PPPoE poor throughput

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    Hi Stephen,

    Thanks for the reply. Yes, I'm aware of the different modem codes available, I was on 332201_A the recommended one for the UK.

    Unfortunately, the low throughput came back again with the 12v PSU, so I did try reflashing to 321311_A which is recommended normally for poor lines, mine is a good line but I thought it was worth a try anyway, but it made no difference. When I've tried different modem codes before on other lines, the difference has usually been fairly minor - worth doing (perhaps 10%), but not a massive difference, so I haven't tried any other codes as I don't expect that to be the problem.

    I've gone back to the 9v 500ma PSU to ensure I don't kill the Vigor 120 and have contacted Draytek asking them to replace the whole thing. I do think the bad PSU is quite likely the cause - I suspect the reason the problem has come back later with the 12v supply is that the modem seemed to be running hotter (as could be expected) on 12v, so I got the full potential of the line at first, then after a while I think a processor inside the Vigor 120 has throttled to prevent overheating, reducing throughput. A bit of a wild guess, but it's the best I can do.

    I'll update the thread once I've got a replacement to confirm if it's fixed the problem.

  • Cpu swap.

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    old pf: Asus P5B-E 4x2Gb ddr2
    3Com 3C940 Gigabit Ethernet>
    Marvell 88E1011 Gigabit PHY
    sk0=WAN and age0=LAN
    and for fun. Adaptec ANA-62044

    use a 120Gb sata disk as boot drive
    and i have a 120Gb ide for squid cache

    the new main board i'de like to have is Asus P8C WS that gas 2 Gbit on the board so i dont need to use a slot for that.

    but yea its 99% for home use but i like to play around with stuff logs,graphs and meaningless other stuff
    and if it will happen i'll try to get a SSD for pfSesne system and a 500Gb+ just cache or log storage.

    is there room for stuff its allways fun to test it out. without sacryfice security

    i'm going to need a better switch to. my netgear 5port isnt great in anyway,

    but any input prople do is nice then i can get a bit wiser "or not" :)

    thx again

    i'll get 8-16Gb ram for the new server do. that can help out with squid i've been told. squid=mem then cpu in that order

  • Traffic does not go trough PF server

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    I guess steve is right.

    It does not hurt to test so i will try that. But many of my problems does not fit, ithink, since it seems that it was the lan interface that in that case went down.

    ill be back

  • No access to system anymore..

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    Thank you for informing.
    Really don't know what went wrong.
    Because it's new to me and no experience with this kind of software on linux/bsd, it's not clear how these 3 packages interact with each other.
    On top of that, I had strange behavior of certain, normal, sites being blocked and others allowed so I tried a lot and the result was not 1:1.

    Now, I think I got the basics but need to work out some issue.

    EDIT: typo

  • How to filter multiple groups and different level?

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  • VLAN tagging: pfSense vs. managed switch

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    ?

    If you plan on having virtual servers on the ESXI box each on different VLANs then it creates an interesting setup. You have to think about each direction of traffic separately from one another to make sure traffic gets tagged. You could even by hand write a quick flow chart.

    PFsense (tags data vlan10) > switch port 01 (keep tag) > switch port 02 (keep tag) > ESXI (set to Trunk)

    To trunk in ESXI, I think you set the VLAN-ID to number to 4098, I can check when I get home. This will allow you to have multiple machines on the vswitch to set their own VLANID. If you want to separate them…. create a new vswitch.

    The "keep tag" is going to be called so many different things depending on your switch. Usually you have three options, use default VLAN (1), Keep tag (whatever the device says it is), and drop tag (means no vlan).

  • Phone calls gets disconnected

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    @klarback:

    What do you think about disabling source port rewriting? I only have one IP phone behind my public IP.

    I did this to "fix" a lot of other services I have running behind pfSense.

    http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Static_Port

    I don't think SIP phones randomize or port hop, so it might not make a difference if you're already capable of getting a dialtone and making calls.  However, turn it off and see if it works.

  • Can pfSense be used as VPN client?

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    Yes, with OpenVPN.

  • Vodafone Sure Signal (v2) & pfsense

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  • Encrypt the data

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    johnpozJ

    Your confused, or not explaining what your wanting to do correctly.

    You can not just use pfsense as your router/gateway/firewall and think magically all data that flows through it is encrypted and or compressed.

    You can can encrypt data between endpoints using your choice of encryption methods that both endpoints support.  Once you make this specific connection then sure if your encryption method or connection method supports compression that too cold be used.

    But just use of pfsense as your gateway/router/firewall does not in any way encrypt or compress anything.

    Now your client could connect to vpn on the outside of pfsense - and that tunnel could be encrypted from anyone between your client and the endpoint from viewing details of said traffic.

    What exactly are you trying to prevent from leakage, and to whom?

  • Single NIC with pppoe

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    The ISP can access the DSL modem and potentially add an alias interface that can communicate with your network.  Your setup is insecure.

  • Is pfSense right for me?

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    Thank you! Sounds to me like its more trouble than I want to go to, and more complex than I have time for to be honest. That was a nice definitive answer and I greatly appreciate it.

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    @verbal:

    That's why I'm confused about his setup– why make the rule a NOT command and specify an internal subnet when a rule allowing traffic to the WAN only makes more sense?

    The WAN on my pfSense is directly plugged into my cable modem, which receives a DHCP public IP from Comcast.

    Your WAN subnet is only a small portion of the public internet (check your current public IP address AND network mask). If you want to allow traffic to the internet you can't do so by allowing traffic to your WAN subnet only. Allowing traffic to NOT LAN subnet is a convenient way of allowing traffic traffic to ALL public IP addresses (AND lots of private IP addresses which you don't currently use).

    Last time I looked at pfSense firewall rules I don't recall seeing an option to specify "ALL public IP addresses" so you either have to make up an alias for "all public IP addresses" or adopt some cunning such as define an alias for private IP addresses and use "NOT private IP addresses" when you mean "public IP addresses". But that is probably a "more advanced" topic than is suitable for the current discussion.

  • Typical network with pfSense?

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    You might consider to use state-of-the-art hardware instead of outdated stuff. Newer systems can be more energy-efficient.

    One thing is that a more energy-efficient system can often be run fanless. This not only reduces the noise level, but also increases reliability.

    Another thing is energy cost - at least for users who don't have an electricty flatrate. The break-even point for newer, mor expensive hardware with energy consumption is typically after two years, compared to "some old junk" which is few years old and you can get for free.

    I keep the "old junk" with it's noise fans around as backup systems, in case the shiny new modern systems fail.

    Another point of caution: I have experienced that many switches are unreliable. For example, I have several D-Link gigabit switches lying around which will occasionally just "hang" - network traffic doesn't get through any more and the switch has to be power-cycled. I have found that I can reproduce this phenomen simply by pushing 100MBit/s of traffic shrough the switch; it will "hang" after a few minutes. That sucks. What good is a 1000MBit switch which cannot cope with traffic of 10% link capacity?

    I currently use Cisco gigabit switches. They seem more reliable. Not "Linksys by Cisco"; I've experienced issues with some of these as well!

  • Web logs archived

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    The industry standard for doing such things in an ISP-type scenario is Netflow. Several options there.

  • Noob pulling out hair trying to bridge fxp1 and ral0

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    @mrwho:

    I was here thinking, can I forget the entire bridging thing and do the following:

    LAN:
    IP - 10.0.0.254
    DHCP Pool - 10.10.0.1 to 10.10.0.254

    WLAN:
    IP - 10.0.0.253
    DHCP Pool - 10.0.10.1 to 10.0.10.254

    No, the DHCP pool needs to be in the same subnet as the interface IP address. AND you can't have distinct interfaces in the same subnet.

    @mrwho:

    Also, if possible, what could be the drawbacks compared to bridging?

    If you have two interfaces bridged then broadcast traffic gets forwarded between the interfaces and that helps Windows systems "see" each other. If the interfaces are not bridged then broadcast traffic doesn't get forwarded between the interfaces and systems can generally still see each other with the right incantation but not as "transparently".

  • Remove or Decrease Swap Space?

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    @webdawg:

    Could you not resize it with gparted?

    with tools along those lines it may be possible, I've never tried that with UFS file systems. May be faster to reinstall and restore.

  • Firewall rules empty after reboot

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    Thanks, ya I'm going to just format and do a full re-install as I noticed after a factory reset there's still package folders and random things still there.

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