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4100/6100 Base or Max

Official Netgate® Hardware
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  • R
    RobbieTT @Stef93
    last edited by RobbieTT Oct 11, 2023, 7:43 AM Oct 11, 2023, 7:35 AM

    @Stef93

    There are lots of SSD options out there (B & M) key, ideally without a DRAM cache. I have Intel Optane in mine - in terms of latency and small read/writes it is way faster than the router could use and has a write-lifetime that will exceed my life remaining!

    You don't need a large drive, I ran mine with a 16GB Optane (~ £10) for a bit before using a 64GB (~£50) one:

    alt text

    The 32GB Optane is probably the sweet-spot for pfSense use with Suricata (~£24) when purchased new. I just use used the drive sizes I had kicking around. For non-optane SSD I would go for a 128GB or 256GB drive to get a reasonable lifetime out of it.

    ☕️

    S 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 7:44 AM Reply Quote 1
    • S
      Stef93 @RobbieTT
      last edited by Oct 11, 2023, 7:44 AM

      @RobbieTT said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

      @Stef93

      There are lots of SSD options out there (B & M) key, ideally without a DRAM cache. I have Intel Optane in mine - in terms of latency and small read/writes it is way faster than the router could use and has a write-lifetime that will exceed my life remaining!

      You don't need a large drive, I ran mine with a 16GB Optane (~ £10) for a bit before using a 64GB (~£50) one:

      alt text

      The 32GB Optane is probably the sweet-spot for pfSense use with Suricata (~£24) when purchased new. I just use used the drive sizes I had kicking around. For non-optane SSD I would go for a 128GB drive to get a reasonable lifetime out of it.

      ☕️

      I live in a city where I haven’t found a single ssd pcie key b+m, there is no talk of other parameters. The only available option is yours, MEMPEK1J064GA. I always use suricata actively. ntopng, squid+squidguard, I rarely use it, I may run haproxy in the future.

      R 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 7:53 AM Reply Quote 0
      • R
        RobbieTT @Stef93
        last edited by Oct 11, 2023, 7:53 AM

        @Stef93 I cannot remember the last time I used a physical store for HDDs or SSDs. Probably not helped by the fact that my 'city' hasn't been the capital of England for a little over a 1000 years!

        ☕️

        G 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 8:59 AM Reply Quote 0
        • G
          Gertjan @RobbieTT
          last edited by Gertjan Oct 11, 2023, 9:00 AM Oct 11, 2023, 8:59 AM

          @RobbieTT

          Winchester ? ( ! )

          No "help me" PM's please. Use the forum, the community will thank you.
          Edit : and where are the logs ??

          R 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 9:05 AM Reply Quote 0
          • R
            RobbieTT @Gertjan
            last edited by RobbieTT Oct 11, 2023, 9:10 AM Oct 11, 2023, 9:05 AM

            @Gertjan said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

            @RobbieTT

            Winchester ? ( ! )

            No, that was about 150 years earlier and Alfred was only the King of Wessex, rather than of England. Not a bad effort from a non-Englishman though. 👍

            That said, around that time Britain included a good chunk of modern-day France.

            ☕️

            C 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 1:17 PM Reply Quote 1
            • C
              Cabledude @RobbieTT
              last edited by Cabledude Oct 11, 2023, 1:19 PM Oct 11, 2023, 1:17 PM

              @RobbieTT said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

              @Gertjan said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

              @RobbieTT

              Winchester ? ( ! )

              No, that was about 150 years earlier and Alfred was only the King of Wessex, rather than of England. Not a bad effort from a non-Englishman though. 👍

              That said, around that time Britain included a good chunk of modern-day France.

              ☕️

              I would have guessed Winchester as well, which as I understand transformed into the capital of the whole of England, under the House of Wessex, some time after Alfred's passing. But if not Winchester, could it be Westminster?

              Pete
              Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
              Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
              Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

              R 1 Reply Last reply Oct 11, 2023, 2:10 PM Reply Quote 0
              • R
                RobbieTT @Cabledude
                last edited by Oct 11, 2023, 2:10 PM

                @Cabledude
                Think of the king that actually managed some peace, despite it all being recently glued together. Oh and demonstrated his limitations to his subjects by demonstrating that he could not hold back the tide. Also the one where history rearranged his name to avoid the 'c' word...

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • C
                  Cabledude @JonathanLee
                  last edited by Cabledude Nov 2, 2023, 12:40 PM Nov 2, 2023, 12:35 PM

                  @JonathanLee said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

                  @Cabledude It is great the only time I see it MAX out on it is on system start up, reboots. Snort rebuilds take up some CPU and ram when that occurs too.

                  It is impressive to see this processor run with some good code like pfSense.

                  @JonathanLee I went with the SG-2100. The performance in terms of WAN throughput and routing is adequate but invoking the dashboard can take a lot of seconds:

                  • 3.5 seconds with "System Information" widget only

                  • every additional widget makes dash load time increase by about a second

                  • My usual dashboard widget layout takes 11 seconds to load. This is with SI, Disks, pfBlockerNG, Gateways, Interfaces, Services Status, ZFS and Traffic Graphs.

                  For comparison: my friend's SG-4100 dashboard takes 2 seconds to load and he has the same widgets that I have.

                  Is my dashboard load time similar to yours? Could you please either confirm or share your unit's behaviour? I am wondering if I got a melon or if this is normal for this model.
                  If it is normal I don't consider it to be a huge problem.

                  Thanks a lot in advance!

                  Pete
                  Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                  Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                  Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                  S J 2 Replies Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:39 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • S
                    Stef93 @Cabledude
                    last edited by Stef93 Nov 2, 2023, 12:41 PM Nov 2, 2023, 12:39 PM

                    @Cabledude
                    I'm not @JonathanLee
                    But I have and actively use Netgate 6100 Base (by the way, I bought an intel optane 64gb, it’s already waiting for me, I need to install it)
                    I can confirm that it takes a long time to load)
                    upd. there are a lot of widgets, a lot of things are spinning

                    C 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:41 PM Reply Quote 0
                    • C
                      Cabledude @Stef93
                      last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 12:41 PM

                      Thank you @Stef93. Are you saying your SG-6100 takes 10 seconds to load the dash?

                      Pete
                      Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                      Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                      Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                      S R 2 Replies Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:42 PM Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        Stef93 @Cabledude
                        last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 12:42 PM

                        @Cabledude
                        4-6s

                        C 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:46 PM Reply Quote 0
                        • C
                          Cabledude @Stef93
                          last edited by Cabledude Nov 2, 2023, 12:48 PM Nov 2, 2023, 12:46 PM

                          @Stef93 thank you. Then my 11 seconds is likely to be considered normal for the much lesser specc'ed CPU of the SG-2100.

                          Still curious that your 6100 takes 4-6 seconds where my friend's 4100 takes only 2 seconds. His widget list is:

                          • System Information, pfBlockerNG, Gateways, Interfaces, Services Status and Traffic Graphs

                          Good chance your 6100 has more widgets or some other kind that waits for info to load ("spinning")

                          Pete
                          Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                          Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                          Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                          S 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:52 PM Reply Quote 0
                          • S
                            Stef93 @Cabledude
                            last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 12:52 PM

                            @Cabledude
                            System Information, pfBlockerNG, Gateways, Interfaces, Services Status, Traffic Graphs x5
                            +
                            OpenVPN, Dynamic DNS Status, Ipsec, Disks

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • stephenw10S
                              stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                              last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 12:52 PM

                              There is a specific fix coming for the 6100/8200 that speeds up the dashboard loading if you have the interfaces widget there and don't have any SFP modules loaded.
                              It's in 23.09: https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13911

                              Steve

                              C 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 12:59 PM Reply Quote 2
                              • R
                                RobbieTT @Cabledude
                                last edited by RobbieTT Nov 2, 2023, 12:59 PM Nov 2, 2023, 12:57 PM

                                @Cabledude

                                My 6100 with Optane takes 1.91 seconds to load the dashboard over wifi.

                                My Xeon-D, also with Optane, takes 1.71 seconds over wifi:

                                🔒 Log in to view

                                I have a pretty busy dashboard and with live graphing, so it never really stops. Of course, with caching enabled and on a wired connection it will be quicker. My LAN uses SFP+ in both cases above.

                                C 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 1:01 PM Reply Quote 2
                                • C
                                  Cabledude @stephenw10
                                  last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 12:59 PM

                                  @stephenw10 Hi Steve, can you confirm SG-2100 dash load time being as high as mine given these widgets:
                                  System Information: 3,5 seconds
                                  Disks: + 1.5 seconds
                                  pfBlockerNG: + 0.75 seconds
                                  Gateways: + 0.3 seconds
                                  Interfaces: + 1.5 seconds
                                  Services Status: + 2 seconds
                                  ZFS: + 1 second
                                  Traffic Graphs: +0.5 seconds

                                  Pete
                                  Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                                  Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                                  Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • C
                                    Cabledude @RobbieTT
                                    last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 1:01 PM

                                    Thanks @RobbieTT . I don't recognize your screen shot as resembling a pfSense dashboard though.

                                    Pete
                                    Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                                    Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                                    Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 1:12 PM Reply Quote 0
                                    • stephenw10S
                                      stephenw10 Netgate Administrator
                                      last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 1:10 PM

                                      If the box itself is busy then it can take a while to open the dash on the 2100. That does seem quite extreme though.

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply Nov 2, 2023, 1:21 PM Reply Quote 0
                                      • R
                                        RobbieTT @Cabledude
                                        last edited by RobbieTT Nov 2, 2023, 1:13 PM Nov 2, 2023, 1:12 PM

                                        @Cabledude said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

                                        Thanks @RobbieTT . I don't recognize your screen shot as resembling a pfSense dashboard though.

                                        No, it's a timeline graph showing how long the page takes to load. The top of my dashboard looks like this:

                                        🔒 Log in to view

                                        ☕️

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • C
                                          Cabledude @stephenw10
                                          last edited by Nov 2, 2023, 1:21 PM

                                          @stephenw10 said in 4100/6100 Base or Max:

                                          If the box itself is busy then it can take a while to open the dash on the 2100. That does seem quite extreme though.

                                          No the unit is close to idle while doing these measurements.

                                          When I simultaneously do an ISP speed test (400 down, 50 up) the dashboard will take 16 seconds to load.

                                          Pete
                                          Home: SG-2100 + UniFi + Synology. SG-1100 retired
                                          Parents: SG-1100 + UniFi + Synology
                                          Testing: SG-1100 w/ 120GB SSD via ext USB (eMMC dead). Works great

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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