Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    Seamless roaming

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Off-Topic & Non-Support Discussion
    265 Posts 9 Posters 100.8k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by johnpoz

      No there are lots of 5ghz channels.. I am talking about ones that don't over lap when using vht 80..

      If a client connects just using 20 or 40 on 5ghz they use those channels.. If they connect at 80 they use 4 or the channels..

      Not sure I understand your question or concern there..

      Does this help?
      doesthishelp.jpg

      Could play with the DFS (52-144) channels as well - but lots of clients don't like those.. I can see easy which clients are connected using 80 vht via the PHY they are connected at.

      PHY.jpg

      So clearly those clients with a 867 PHY are using 80vht or 4 of the 20mhz channels starting at 149 and then going up.. If they were only using 40, then they would show a different phy..

      You understand that client can connect using a 20 or 40 vht, and then another client can use 80 right.. But if your base channel you set on the AP doesn't allow the different numbers of channels to be used without overlap you can have issues..

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

      QinnQ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • QinnQ
        Qinn @johnpoz
        last edited by

        @johnpoz I see you need software to access the AP of Unifi, personally I would rather access an AP with it's IP so login to a webserver, but I can overcome ;)

        I see they sell a Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Key do you use this?

        Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
        Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
        Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • NogBadTheBadN
          NogBadTheBad
          last edited by

          You can use an app on your phone to set up the unifi aps.

          Andy

          1 x Netgate SG-4860 - 3 x Linksys LGS308P - 1 x Aruba InstantOn AP22

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • johnpozJ
            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
            last edited by johnpoz

            No I just run the controller in a ubuntu vm on my nas... You can manage the AP with just their phone app.. But you loose out on lots of the bells and whistles - and most important information easy to read in a simple to call up webgui..

            It doesn't really need much horsepower, and can really run on almost anything. windows, macos, linux. they have people running it on a pi, etc.

            Best you someone has put out a docker version of it as well ;) let me check ;)

            Yup: docker https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/unifi-controller

            Also keep in mind that you can turn on the controller, do whatever you settings you want to do - and then just turn it off.. The AP continue to do whatever.. You just will not get all the history sort of info about your clients and the AP, etc.

            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

            QinnQ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • QinnQ
              Qinn @johnpoz
              last edited by Qinn

              @johnpoz Am I correct in concluding that the only difference is that with accessing an most AP's your using a browser with Unifi you need a piece of software, so in both cases you need a PC anyway.

              I don't know if you use 2,4GHz and if so do you use bandsteering and RSSI Threshold and if so what are the settings you use?

              Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
              Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
              Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by johnpoz

                You need a piece of software for unifi because its a controller meant to manage multiple AP vs just single AP.. You can also run the controller in the cloud if you want, etc.

                If all your going to run is single AP, a controller doesn't make a lot of sense.. But if you have more than 1, then you configure something once - and all the AP get that config - you don't have to touch each one..

                Yes I do use 2.4, really the only reason is there are devices that only support 2.4 - or no I wouldn't run it.. But like my thermostat only 2.4.. Pretty much any sort of smart bulb or iot device only support 2.4.. So unless your talking only a network where all you have is phones and tablets sort of clients its not really possible currently to not do 2.4

                Not real need for band steering - clients will move to 5ghz if its better from their point of view, and they support it.

                But I do run min rssi.. .Have it currently set to -64 for 2.4 and -70 for 5.. Also output power of my AP is set to low for 5 and medium for 2.4.. More power is not always the solution for wifi ;)

                The clients transmit is going to be the lowest level denomination most of the time.. So there is little reason that you client can see the signal from down the street, if his tx is not powerful enough for the AP to get back the signal..

                Your almost never going to see billy bob user running unifi - unless one of his tech buddies talked him into it.. It really is more designed for the smb or the prosumer market.. They also have their ampli line of wifi more meant for end users that just want to plug shit in and have it work..

                But being in the field and just an all around uber geek anyway... There is no possible way once got the taste of this sort of control of my wifi at reasonable prices could I ever go back to some end user shit ;) But my son out in CA just put in the google nest wifi, and he says it rocks.. He got that on my rec, he was looking at some utter crap ;) But for my other son in the area, I gave him a usgp3 had on my self, and he bought the flexHD.. So I can help him with any issues he has with his network ;) Since its just managed from my controller... At some point I will get him a pfsense box.. prob a sg1100 ;) But I had the usg just sitting on my shelf collecting dust anyway.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                QinnQ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • JKnottJ
                  JKnott @chpalmer
                  last edited by

                  @chpalmer

                  It would be nice if that controller software could run on pfSense. 😉

                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                  chpalmerC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • QinnQ
                    Qinn @johnpoz
                    last edited by

                    @johnpoz said in Seamless roaming:

                    You need a piece of software for unifi because its a controller meant to manage multiple > But I do run min rssi.. .Have it currently set to -64 for 2.4 and -70 for 5.. Also output power of my AP is set to low for 5 and medium for 2.4.. More power is not always the solution for wifi ;)

                    So in your case that means that when a node gets as low as -64 on 2.4 GHz it gets kicked off that AP and when there is no stronger signal from an AP available connection is lost, although it could have stay connected?

                    Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                    Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                    Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • chpalmerC
                      chpalmer @JKnott
                      last edited by

                      @JKnott said in Seamless roaming:

                      @chpalmer

                      It would be nice if that controller software could run on pfSense. 😉

                      There are some that have.. I have a copy of windows home server going here so thats what I do..

                      Triggering snowflakes one by one..
                      Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590T CPU @ 2.00GHz on an M400 WG box.

                      JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JKnottJ
                        JKnott @chpalmer
                        last edited by

                        @chpalmer

                        My main Linux system is always up, so I could run it there, but it would be nice to have it on some network gear. With Cisco, the software is installed in switches.

                        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                        UniFi AC-Lite access point

                        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • QinnQ
                          Qinn @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz Which Unifi do you use and which would you advise, I need at least 4 vlan's per radio.

                          Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                          Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                          Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                          JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • johnpozJ
                            johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                            last edited by johnpoz

                            @JKnott said in Seamless roaming:

                            With Cisco, the software is installed in switches.

                            No while some switches now can act as the controller.. Before you had to buy a piece of hardware, normally 2 of them.. And if they were not on... nothing worked. Current models are the 9800 WLC, but yeah they have gone with cloud and embedded and or virtual.. Same sort of thing with unifi, you can run the controller anywhere - or you can buy the cloud key to run it on.. Or if you get the new Dream Machine Pro it will run right on the router..

                            The controller doesn't have to be running 24/7 - its just nice if it is.

                            There are people that have installed it on their pfsense box - I would NOT recommend that at all.. If you were going to do it, then run pfsense as a vm, and run whatever else on that hardware as another vm..

                            If I was going to buy today I would buy either the nanoHD or the flexHD... Or if you have budget the HD or the https://unifi-shd.ui.com/

                            Currently running the UAP-AC-PRO, the lite and the LR.. the pro is in the hallaway, the LR is in the kitchen and the guestroom is the lite.

                            Nano or the flex are the big sellers because of pricepoint and features.. They do have a new wifi 6 lite model out in beta you could try as well ;)

                            An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                            If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                            Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                            SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JKnottJ
                              JKnott @Qinn
                              last edited by

                              @Qinn said in Seamless roaming:

                              I need at least 4 vlan's per radio

                              Do you mean 4 SSIDs?

                              PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                              i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                              UniFi AC-Lite access point

                              I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                              QinnQ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • QinnQ
                                Qinn @JKnott
                                last edited by

                                @JKnott said in Seamless roaming:

                                @Qinn said in Seamless roaming:

                                I need at least 4 vlan's per radio

                                Do you mean 4 SSIDs?

                                Yes a least 4 SSID's and you have be able to give them a VLAN ID/TAG

                                Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • JKnottJ
                                  JKnott @Qinn
                                  last edited by

                                  @Qinn

                                  That depends on the AP. My TP-Link only supports 4.

                                  PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
                                  i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
                                  UniFi AC-Lite access point

                                  I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

                                  QinnQ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • QinnQ
                                    Qinn @JKnott
                                    last edited by Qinn

                                    @JKnott I know, that's why I asked John if it's available with the Unifi ;)

                                    @Qinn said in Seamless roaming:

                                    @johnpoz Which Unifi do you use and which would you advise, I need at least 4 vlan's per radio.

                                    Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                    Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                    Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • johnpozJ
                                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                      last edited by johnpoz

                                      So with the unifi sure you can do 4 ssids.. If you turn off monitoring and they are wired uplinks you can do 8.. So if you wanted you could do 8 on 2.4 and 8 on 5.. For a total of 16.

                                      Or just get real fancy and do dynamic assigned vlans and just run 1 or 2 ssid and assign your vlans dynamically based on auth or mac... Now your unlimited to how many vlans you can run through your AP.

                                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                      QinnQ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • QinnQ
                                        Qinn @johnpoz
                                        last edited by

                                        @johnpoz Thanks John, I am beginning to "shift over" to Unifi ;) I think I will kick of with 2 X AP AC Pro.

                                        Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                        Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                        Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • johnpozJ
                                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                                          last edited by johnpoz

                                          Get the nanoHD vs the Pro.. Really!!! Or the flexHD... No reason to buy the pro at this time..

                                          I show the PRO on amazon for like 133, and the nanoHD for like 157.. For 25 bucks your nuts if you don't get the HD model vs pro..

                                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                                          QinnQ JKnottJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • QinnQ
                                            Qinn @johnpoz
                                            last edited by

                                            @johnpoz said in Seamless roaming:

                                            Get the nanoHD vs the Pro.. Really!!! Or the flexHD... No reason to buy the pro at this time..

                                            I show the PRO on amazon for like 133, and the nanoHD for like 157.. For 25 bucks your nuts if you don't get the HD model vs pro..

                                            Thanks for the advise John, I think a nanoHD 2 pack it will be :)

                                            Hardeware: Intel(R) Celeron(R) J4125 CPU @ 2.00GHz 102 GB mSATA SSD (ZFS)
                                            Firmware: Latest-stable-pfSense CE (amd64)
                                            Packages: pfBlockerNG devel-beta (beta tester) - Avahi - Notes - Ntopng - PIMD/udpbroadcastrelay - Service Watchdog - System Patches

                                            JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post
                                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.