Netgate Discussion Forum
    • Categories
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Search
    • Register
    • Login

    I have no idea whos causing this traffic....

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
    30 Posts 11 Posters 2.9k Views
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • johnpozJ
      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
      last edited by johnpoz

      My bet is someone streaming off plex ;) or something similar - there is another thread about graphs showing double - and the @Cool_Corona posted image looks exactly like how plex can stream data to a client..

      Here is mine that I just used for image in that other thread.

      plexpng.png

      While someone streaming off my plex, lower data rates is all - he prob has higher bitrate movies on his ;)

      Here is plex showing the data
      plexdash.png

      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • JKnottJ
        JKnott @DaddyGo
        last edited by

        @DaddyGo said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

        (even on a smaller network, it’s worth just keeping one in your desktop drawer for testing)

        See my post Creating a "data tap". I also use a TP-Link TL-SG105E switch. I carry it in my computer bag and have also used it as a plain switch on occasion. Since I use a port based VLAN on it, instead of tags, it works fine.

        PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
        i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
        UniFi AC-Lite access point

        I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

        DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DaddyGoD
          DaddyGo @JKnott
          last edited by

          @JKnott said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

          I also use a TP-Link TL-SG105E switch

          Well, then we think on the same way 😉

          Cats bury it so they can't see it!
          (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M
            marvosa
            last edited by marvosa

            One crude option is watching the traffic graph live (Status -> Traffic Graph) and changing the interface to LAN. Depending on your network design, if you're not seeing any data, you may also have to change the filer to "Remote".

            Another option is to install the ntopng package. In the ntopng settings menu, make sure that all of your LAN interfaces are tagged. Once in the ntopng webgui, click on the "Flows" menu across the top and you will see details (protocol, source, destination, throughput, etc) about each connection. From there I would sort by the "Actual Thpt" column so the connections generating the most bandwidth are at the top of the list.

            Yet another option is installing the softflowd package and pointing it at a netflow collector like PRTG.

            I would use ntopng. You should be able to find the offending device in a few min.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • AKEGECA
              AKEGEC
              last edited by

              I think I saw similar forum thread from Belgian op not long ago. I am not sure if he already found the solution.

              Wireshark is a great tool but if I may suggest, use QRadar CE (FREE) to analyze your live Pfsense logs.

              alt text

              alt text

              Like today, I found a lot offensive IP addresses.

              DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • johnpozJ
                johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                last edited by johnpoz

                @AKEGEC said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                QRadar CE

                Thanks for the mention - I found something to play with this weekend ;)

                But a SIEM is completely different animal than protocol analyzer like wireshark ;)

                Normally your SIEM doesn't even accept flows, so you can't really see say your top talkers or who is talking to who, unless you logging allowed rules, etc.. And just seeing something was allowed doesn't show you how much data they are moving, etc.

                But it does look interesting - so think will fire up the CE.. 50 events a second should be pretty reasonable.. for what your home setup would see.

                An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • bingo600B
                  bingo600 @JKnott
                  last edited by bingo600

                  @JKnott

                  You can do remote tcpdump on pfSense , and ssh tunnel it to wireshark , using these steps.

                  Assumptions:
                  -----------------
                  pfSense vers : 2.4.5-p1
                  Username on both linux & pfSense : pfuser
                  Firewall hostname : pf-fw-01
                  Interface to sniff on : igb1.100  
                  
                  
                  Install / Prepare Steps:
                  ------------------------------
                  As admin on pfSense
                  install
                  pkg install security/sudo
                  
                  
                  
                  As admin on pfSense  (syyshhh)
                  -------------------------------
                  1: visudo , add : %admins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
                  2: vi /etc/groups , make sure your user is member of admins.
                  
                  
                  As root on local linux (Wireshark display machine)
                  ---------------------------------------------------
                  3: ssh-keygen
                  4: ssh-copy-id pfuser@pf-fw-01
                  
                  Use wireshark as frontend for pfSense tcpdump ... aka. Start a sniff
                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  As root on local linux machine (to begin wireshark "remote" snif and tunnel data via ssh) - 'not port 22' (don't match ssh, used for tunneling data) 
                  
                  ssh pfuser@pf-fw-01 sudo tcpdump -iigb1.100 -U -s0 -w - 'not port 22' | wireshark -k -i -
                  
                  

                  These are some notes I took like 2 years back , on 2.4-RC

                  I'm not sure if the "ssh keygen" steps (3-4) in the linux machine, makes sense to do as root. I might have done that as pfuser

                  But i just tried a remote wireshark , and it still works in 2.4.5-p1
                  if-name had to be changed from -iigb1_vlan100 to -iigb1.100

                  Edit:
                  Watch out .. This will load your ssh connection hard
                  Don't sniff a loaded 1Gb if , via a remote 20Mb ssh
                  Use a pfSense local pcap dump instead , or make a more specific tcp dump match on the pfSense
                  /Bingo

                  If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                  pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                  QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                  CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                  LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DaddyGoD
                    DaddyGo @AKEGEC
                    last edited by DaddyGo

                    @AKEGEC said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                    Wireshark is a great tool but if I may suggest, use QRadar CE (FREE) to analyze your live Pfsense logs.

                    @AKEGEC - I haven't met this stuff yet, thanks 😉

                    I agree with @johnpoz, but it seems like a really good little tool for logging for home setup.
                    This is not a protocol analyzer, currently Wireshark + Nmap I think meets the needs of every administrator.
                    I will mention, who might be interested in the theme,.... the new Nmap 7.91 and the big star Npcap 1.00 available. A good Npcap 1.00 was already needed.
                    https://seclists.org/nmap-announce/2020/0

                    In any case, it is much better than the PRTG, ........- mentioned by @marvosa, which as we know is free for only up to 100 sensors, nor is it a protocol analyzer.

                    We prefer this rather........:
                    https://securityonionsolutions.com/software
                    (for loging and static PCAP analysis)

                    Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                    (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • johnpozJ
                      johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                      last edited by

                      I love these statements ;)

                      "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                      But then

                      Minimum System Requirements:
                      
                          8 GB RAM (10 GB is recommended)
                          250 GB free disk space
                          2 CPU cores (6 cores is recommended)
                      

                      Thought I might throw this up on my nas.. Not with those requirements..

                      An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                      If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                      Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                      SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                      DaddyGoD AKEGECA 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DaddyGoD
                        DaddyGo @johnpoz
                        last edited by DaddyGo

                        @johnpoz said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                        "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                        Yes, you need a separate power machine for the end - or we misunderstand the concept of low.
                        I can’t even download it yet, I want to play with it a bit.

                        BUT 😞

                        c392a319-7067-4399-941f-3eefd8b48240-image.png

                        IBM, did not say this when I provided my email address when registering

                        it's good to have a gmail address used for this purpose, hahahaha
                        for I would be in their net....

                        ++edit:

                        what a junk attempt 😂

                        Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                        (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • AKEGECA
                          AKEGEC @johnpoz
                          last edited by

                          @johnpoz said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                          I love these statements ;)

                          "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                          But then

                          Minimum System Requirements:
                          
                              8 GB RAM (10 GB is recommended)
                              250 GB free disk space
                              2 CPU cores (6 cores is recommended)
                          

                          Thought I might throw this up on my nas.. Not with those requirements..

                          If you don't have a power server then you could use AWS or Azure to install your Qradar and send your pfsense log there. ;)

                          P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • P
                            pacmac @AKEGEC
                            last edited by

                            @AKEGEC do you have a content extension that works with 7.3.3 CE version? I have installed the Netgate pfSense DSM but I am experiencing problems while installing Polo's pfSense content extension.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • First post
                              Last post
                            Copyright 2025 Rubicon Communications LLC (Netgate). All rights reserved.