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    I have no idea whos causing this traffic....

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General pfSense Questions
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    • JKnottJ
      JKnott @Pippin
      last edited by

      @Pippin

      I used to do that, when I had a Linux firewall. However, it's not possible to run it on pfsense, IIRC.

      PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
      i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
      UniFi AC-Lite access point

      I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

      bingo600B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DaddyGoD
        DaddyGo @JKnott
        last edited by DaddyGo

        @JKnott said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

        I also prefer Wireshark, but it won't run on pfsense, so either you run it on a computer that can see the traffic or use Packet Capture

        I agree with you too 😉

        so I wrote the L3 switch (above) + mirror port
        (even on a smaller network, it’s worth just keeping one in your desktop drawer for testing)

        we use SPAN VLAN on the Cisco network and we are testing here with Wireshark
        (I got used to it and simple method)

        I don't like TP-Link, but for a mobile test device it fits a lot (we use it :-)) TL-SG105E, it knows the port mirroring and thats all

        Cats bury it so they can't see it!
        (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

        JKnottJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • johnpozJ
          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
          last edited by johnpoz

          My bet is someone streaming off plex ;) or something similar - there is another thread about graphs showing double - and the @Cool_Corona posted image looks exactly like how plex can stream data to a client..

          Here is mine that I just used for image in that other thread.

          plexpng.png

          While someone streaming off my plex, lower data rates is all - he prob has higher bitrate movies on his ;)

          Here is plex showing the data
          plexdash.png

          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JKnottJ
            JKnott @DaddyGo
            last edited by

            @DaddyGo said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

            (even on a smaller network, it’s worth just keeping one in your desktop drawer for testing)

            See my post Creating a "data tap". I also use a TP-Link TL-SG105E switch. I carry it in my computer bag and have also used it as a plain switch on occasion. Since I use a port based VLAN on it, instead of tags, it works fine.

            PfSense running on Qotom mini PC
            i5 CPU, 4 GB memory, 32 GB SSD & 4 Intel Gb Ethernet ports.
            UniFi AC-Lite access point

            I haven't lost my mind. It's around here...somewhere...

            DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DaddyGoD
              DaddyGo @JKnott
              last edited by

              @JKnott said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

              I also use a TP-Link TL-SG105E switch

              Well, then we think on the same way 😉

              Cats bury it so they can't see it!
              (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • M
                marvosa
                last edited by marvosa

                One crude option is watching the traffic graph live (Status -> Traffic Graph) and changing the interface to LAN. Depending on your network design, if you're not seeing any data, you may also have to change the filer to "Remote".

                Another option is to install the ntopng package. In the ntopng settings menu, make sure that all of your LAN interfaces are tagged. Once in the ntopng webgui, click on the "Flows" menu across the top and you will see details (protocol, source, destination, throughput, etc) about each connection. From there I would sort by the "Actual Thpt" column so the connections generating the most bandwidth are at the top of the list.

                Yet another option is installing the softflowd package and pointing it at a netflow collector like PRTG.

                I would use ntopng. You should be able to find the offending device in a few min.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • AKEGECA
                  AKEGEC
                  last edited by

                  I think I saw similar forum thread from Belgian op not long ago. I am not sure if he already found the solution.

                  Wireshark is a great tool but if I may suggest, use QRadar CE (FREE) to analyze your live Pfsense logs.

                  alt text

                  alt text

                  Like today, I found a lot offensive IP addresses.

                  DaddyGoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • johnpozJ
                    johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                    last edited by johnpoz

                    @AKEGEC said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                    QRadar CE

                    Thanks for the mention - I found something to play with this weekend ;)

                    But a SIEM is completely different animal than protocol analyzer like wireshark ;)

                    Normally your SIEM doesn't even accept flows, so you can't really see say your top talkers or who is talking to who, unless you logging allowed rules, etc.. And just seeing something was allowed doesn't show you how much data they are moving, etc.

                    But it does look interesting - so think will fire up the CE.. 50 events a second should be pretty reasonable.. for what your home setup would see.

                    An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                    If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                    Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                    SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • bingo600B
                      bingo600 @JKnott
                      last edited by bingo600

                      @JKnott

                      You can do remote tcpdump on pfSense , and ssh tunnel it to wireshark , using these steps.

                      Assumptions:
                      -----------------
                      pfSense vers : 2.4.5-p1
                      Username on both linux & pfSense : pfuser
                      Firewall hostname : pf-fw-01
                      Interface to sniff on : igb1.100  
                      
                      
                      Install / Prepare Steps:
                      ------------------------------
                      As admin on pfSense
                      install
                      pkg install security/sudo
                      
                      
                      
                      As admin on pfSense  (syyshhh)
                      -------------------------------
                      1: visudo , add : %admins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
                      2: vi /etc/groups , make sure your user is member of admins.
                      
                      
                      As root on local linux (Wireshark display machine)
                      ---------------------------------------------------
                      3: ssh-keygen
                      4: ssh-copy-id pfuser@pf-fw-01
                      
                      Use wireshark as frontend for pfSense tcpdump ... aka. Start a sniff
                      ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                      As root on local linux machine (to begin wireshark "remote" snif and tunnel data via ssh) - 'not port 22' (don't match ssh, used for tunneling data) 
                      
                      ssh pfuser@pf-fw-01 sudo tcpdump -iigb1.100 -U -s0 -w - 'not port 22' | wireshark -k -i -
                      
                      

                      These are some notes I took like 2 years back , on 2.4-RC

                      I'm not sure if the "ssh keygen" steps (3-4) in the linux machine, makes sense to do as root. I might have done that as pfuser

                      But i just tried a remote wireshark , and it still works in 2.4.5-p1
                      if-name had to be changed from -iigb1_vlan100 to -iigb1.100

                      Edit:
                      Watch out .. This will load your ssh connection hard
                      Don't sniff a loaded 1Gb if , via a remote 20Mb ssh
                      Use a pfSense local pcap dump instead , or make a more specific tcp dump match on the pfSense
                      /Bingo

                      If you find my answer useful - Please give the post a 👍 - "thumbs up"

                      pfSense+ 23.05.1 (ZFS)

                      QOTOM-Q355G4 Quad Lan.
                      CPU  : Core i5 5250U, Ram : 8GB Kingston DDR3LV 1600
                      LAN  : 4 x Intel 211, Disk  : 240G SAMSUNG MZ7L3240HCHQ SSD

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                      • DaddyGoD
                        DaddyGo @AKEGEC
                        last edited by DaddyGo

                        @AKEGEC said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                        Wireshark is a great tool but if I may suggest, use QRadar CE (FREE) to analyze your live Pfsense logs.

                        @AKEGEC - I haven't met this stuff yet, thanks 😉

                        I agree with @johnpoz, but it seems like a really good little tool for logging for home setup.
                        This is not a protocol analyzer, currently Wireshark + Nmap I think meets the needs of every administrator.
                        I will mention, who might be interested in the theme,.... the new Nmap 7.91 and the big star Npcap 1.00 available. A good Npcap 1.00 was already needed.
                        https://seclists.org/nmap-announce/2020/0

                        In any case, it is much better than the PRTG, ........- mentioned by @marvosa, which as we know is free for only up to 100 sensors, nor is it a protocol analyzer.

                        We prefer this rather........:
                        https://securityonionsolutions.com/software
                        (for loging and static PCAP analysis)

                        Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                        (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • johnpozJ
                          johnpoz LAYER 8 Global Moderator
                          last edited by

                          I love these statements ;)

                          "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                          But then

                          Minimum System Requirements:
                          
                              8 GB RAM (10 GB is recommended)
                              250 GB free disk space
                              2 CPU cores (6 cores is recommended)
                          

                          Thought I might throw this up on my nas.. Not with those requirements..

                          An intelligent man is sometimes forced to be drunk to spend time with his fools
                          If you get confused: Listen to the Music Play
                          Please don't Chat/PM me for help, unless mod related
                          SG-4860 24.11 | Lab VMs 2.8, 24.11

                          DaddyGoD AKEGECA 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • DaddyGoD
                            DaddyGo @johnpoz
                            last edited by DaddyGo

                            @johnpoz said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                            "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                            Yes, you need a separate power machine for the end - or we misunderstand the concept of low.
                            I can’t even download it yet, I want to play with it a bit.

                            BUT 😞

                            c392a319-7067-4399-941f-3eefd8b48240-image.png

                            IBM, did not say this when I provided my email address when registering

                            it's good to have a gmail address used for this purpose, hahahaha
                            for I would be in their net....

                            ++edit:

                            what a junk attempt 😂

                            Cats bury it so they can't see it!
                            (You know what I mean if you have a cat)

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • AKEGECA
                              AKEGEC @johnpoz
                              last edited by

                              @johnpoz said in I have no idea whos causing this traffic....:

                              I love these statements ;)

                              "QRadar that is low memory, low EPS"

                              But then

                              Minimum System Requirements:
                              
                                  8 GB RAM (10 GB is recommended)
                                  250 GB free disk space
                                  2 CPU cores (6 cores is recommended)
                              

                              Thought I might throw this up on my nas.. Not with those requirements..

                              If you don't have a power server then you could use AWS or Azure to install your Qradar and send your pfsense log there. ;)

                              P 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • P
                                pacmac @AKEGEC
                                last edited by

                                @AKEGEC do you have a content extension that works with 7.3.3 CE version? I have installed the Netgate pfSense DSM but I am experiencing problems while installing Polo's pfSense content extension.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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