We have three NICs. One for the WAN, one for the LAN and one is used to connect to the management interface of the modem. There are virtual switches on the WAN and LAN NICs plus an internal switch that's not connected to either NIC. The WAN switch is not shared with the OS. The LAN switch is shared with the OS. This allows there to be more than one instance of pfsense for testing. VMs can either connect to the LAN switch or with the internal switch (for testing).